我有一个关于改善文本引用流程的问题。
当用作\textcite{Hunt}句子的一部分时，它将被排版为
Hunt [4] 证明这一方法可行。
我想知道是否有任何方法可以将参考显示为：
Hunt 证明这一方法可行 [4]。
我知道这可以手动使用
\citeauthor{Hunt} showed that this works \cite{Hunt}
但我希望存在某种“智能”方法。我不知道这是否可行，但还是要提前感谢。
这应该可以作为 MWE 来实现这一点：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=numeric]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{myreferences.bib}
@misc{Hunt,year = {2012},author= {Hunt}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{myreferences.bib}
\begin{document}
\textcite{Hunt} showed that this works.
\citeauthor{Hunt} showed that this works \cite{Hunt}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
这里的棘手之处在于，\textciteLaTeX 确切地知道将输出放在哪里，但在类似
\Pushcite{sigfridsson} showed some very interesting things.
您必须依靠biblatex找出句子的结束位置以及引用的位置。
如果你愿意使用额外的标记来帮助biblatex，你可以使用以下内容
\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=numeric]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\newtoggle{cbx@pushcite}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\pushcite}
{\ifundef\cbx@puhscite@savedcites
{\gdef\cbx@puhscite@savedcites{\autocites}}
{}%
\gdef\cbx@pushcite@savedkeys{}%
\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}}
{\ifthenelse{\iffirstcitekey\AND\value{multicitetotal}>0}
{\protected@xappto\cbx@puhscite@savedcites{()(\thefield{multipostnote})}%
\global\clearfield{multipostnote}}
{}%
\xappto\cbx@pushcite@savedkeys{\thefield{entrykey},}%
\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\protected@xappto\cbx@puhscite@savedcites{%
[\thefield{prenote}][\thefield{postnote}]{\cbx@pushcite@savedkeys}}%
\global\toggletrue{cbx@pushcite}}
\newrobustcmd*{\Pushcite}{\bibsentence\pushcite}
\newcommand*{\releasecite}{%
\global\togglefalse{cbx@pushcite}%
\ifundef\cbx@puhscite@savedcites
{}
{\cbx@puhscite@savedcites}%
\gundef\cbx@puhscite@savedcites}
\makeatother
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\Pushcite{sigfridsson} showed that many things happen in chemistry \releasecite.
\Pushcite{worman} showed E.~coli likes sun \releasecite.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
但这只是比显而易见的
\Citeauthor{sigfridsson} showed many things \cite{sigfridsson}.
如果您不想添加额外的标记，那么唯一可以指导我们在哪里释放引用的就是句子末尾的句号。可以将其设置为活动字符，这意味着它可以像宏一样运行。这可以帮助我们\releasecite在每个句子末尾自动发出。
\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=numeric]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\newtoggle{cbx@pushcite}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\pushcite}
{\ifundef\cbx@puhscite@savedcites
{\gdef\cbx@puhscite@savedcites{\autocites}}
{}%
\gdef\cbx@pushcite@savedkeys{}%
\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}}
{\ifthenelse{\iffirstcitekey\AND\value{multicitetotal}>0}
{\protected@xappto\cbx@puhscite@savedcites{()(\thefield{multipostnote})}%
\global\clearfield{multipostnote}}
{}%
\xappto\cbx@pushcite@savedkeys{\thefield{entrykey},}%
\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\protected@xappto\cbx@puhscite@savedcites{%
[\thefield{prenote}][\thefield{postnote}]{\cbx@pushcite@savedkeys}}%
\global\toggletrue{cbx@pushcite}}
\newrobustcmd*{\Pushcite}{\bibsentence\pushcite}
\newcommand*{\releasecite}{%
\global\togglefalse{cbx@pushcite}%
\ifundef\cbx@puhscite@savedcites
{}
{\cbx@puhscite@savedcites}%
\gundef\cbx@puhscite@savedcites}
\begingroup
\catcode`\.=\active
\gdef\mkperiodreleasecite{%
\catcode`\.=\active
\def.{%
\ifnum\spacefactor=1000
\space\releasecite
\fi
\origdot}%
}
\endgroup
\AfterEndPreamble{%
\let\origdot=.
\mkperiodreleasecite}
\makeatother
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\Pushcite{sigfridsson} showed that many things happen in chemistry.
\Pushcite{worman} showed E.~coli likes sun.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
虽然此方法在此示例中有效，但有几个缺点。
- 激活字符可能意味着这些字符在不同上下文中无法正常工作。（在示例中，一切似乎都正常，但在更一般的文档中，我预计会出现错误或奇怪的副作用。）
- 我们可能无法正确识别句子的结尾。在这里，我们使用了空间因素来避免将缩写点分类为句号，但这只能在一定程度上起作用。例如，代码将无法正确工作
Dr.~Smith。
考虑到所有这些，我可能会坚持引用
\Textcite{sigfridsson} showed that there is a lot to this.
\Citeauthor{sigfridsson} could prove the converse \cite{sigfridsson}
或者，如果你想避免重复，并能忍受稍微尴尬的标记
\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=numeric]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\defertextcite}{}
\newcommand*{\defertextcite@i}{}
\def\defertextcite#1#{\defertextcite@i{#1}}
\def\defertextcite@i#1#2#3{\citeauthor{#2} #3 \autocite#1{#2}}
\newcommand*{\Defertextcite}{\defertextcite}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\Defertextcite[380]{sigfridsson}{showed several great results}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}