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biblatex (verbose-trad2) - 引文中的首字母和参考书目中的全名

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biblatex (verbose-trad2) - 引文中的首字母和参考书目中的全名

verbose-trad2我正在使用一个经过大量修补的 style版本biblatex。我是这个软件包的新手，我正在努力寻找一种方法，只在第一次引用时显示作者的首字母，并在参考书目中使用作者的全名（图片）。 在此处输入图片描述

我可能正在寻找一个命令，citeauthor它可以影响这个字段和其他字段在引文中的显示方式（而不是正确的样式），与参考书目中的样式独立且并行。

免责声明：在 MWE 中，我\cite为了简洁和易读而使用了。但在我的文档中，我将专门使用\footcite

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[11pt, twoside, openany]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage{cfr-lm}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{microtype}
\linespread{1.5}       

\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\thepage} 
\fancyhead[CO]{\textsc{\textls[50]{\MakeLowercase{\leftmark}}}}
\fancyhead[CE]{\textsc{\textls[50]{\MakeLowercase{\leftmark}}}}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% bibliografia %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[autostyle,italian=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[style=verbose-trad2,            
            language=italian,
            useprefix=true,                 
            citepages=omit,                 
            backend=biber,  
            ibidpage=true,
        ]{biblatex} 
\usepackage{biblatex-opcit-booktitle}
%
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{viora,
author = {Viora, Mario Enrico},
title =  {Consolidazioni e codificazioni. Contributo alla storia della codificazione}, 
location = {Torino},
date = {1967},
shorttitle = {Consolidazioni}
}

@book{lopez,
author = {Lopez, Roberto Sabatino},
title = {La rivoluzione commerciale del Medioevo},
location = {Torino},
date = {1971},
shorttitle = {La rivoluzione commerciale},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
% style
%queste tre linee di codice per la compatibilità del titolo corrente della bib. in sc
\defbibheading{sc-comp}[\bibname]{%
  \chapter*{#1}\markboth{#1}{}%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname} %questo per far venire la bib. nel toc
}

\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{giveninits=false, dashed=false, dateabbrev=false}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\NewBibliographyString{ibidemloccit,ibidemnoloccit}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{italian}{%
  bibliography = {Bibliografia},
  editor           = {a cura di},
  editors          = {a cura di},
  idem           = {\textsc{Id}},
  ibidemloccit   = {\mkbibemph{\autocap{i}bid\adddot}},
  ibidemnoloccit = {Ivi},
}

\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
   \iflistundef{publisher}
    {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}
    {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
  \printlist{publisher}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}
  \usebibmacro{date}%
 \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit}

%questa mette l'edizione in apice
\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{%
  \ifinteger{#1}
    {\textsuperscript{#1}}
    {#1\isdot\setunit{\addcomma\space}}}

%questa per togliere la prima occorrenza del numero di edizione
\newcommand{\replaceedition}[1]{%
  \xpatchbibdriver{#1}
    {\printfield{edition}%
     \newunit}
    {}%
    {}
    {\typeout{failed to patch driver #1}}
}
\replaceedition{book}
\replaceedition{collection}
\replaceedition{inbook}
\replaceedition{incollection}
\replaceedition{manual}

%questa stampa l'anno di edizione originale
\renewbibmacro*{date}{%
  \printdate
  \iffieldundef{origyear}{%
  }{%
    \setunit*{\addspace}%
    \printtext[parens]{ed. or. \printorigdate}%
  }%
}

% sostituisce "e" fra autori con virgola
\AtBeginBibliography{
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{2}{}{}%
\addspace\addcomma\space}%
}

%volumi riviste
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
 \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% 
  \printfield{volume}%
 %invece di \setunit*{\adddot}% 
  \setunit*{/}% 
  \printfield{number}%
  }

\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{} %toglie virgola fra cognome e nome aut.
\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\space} %toglie ":" dopo "in" dopo elementi in raccolte (art, inproc, incoll)
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space} %virgola fra aut. e titolo
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamegiven}[1]{\textsc{#1}} %nome autore sc
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{\textsc{#1}} %particella autore sc
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}} %cognome autore sc

 %toglie "in" dopo titoli art. (solo art.) in riviste
\renewbibmacro{in:}{%
  \ifentrytype{article}{}{\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}

\nocite{*} %stampa tutta la bibliografia, anche roba non citata nel testo

\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\enquote{#1\isdot}} %nome rivista in tondo fra caporali (=enquote)
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{\textit{#1}} %titolo art. in corsivo
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\textsc{#1}} %vol. rivista in sc (per num. romani)
\DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{title}{\textit{#1}} %nome art. in miscell. in corsivo
\DeclareFieldFormat[inproceedings]{title}{\textit{#1}}%come sopra
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}} %a cura di fra parentesi

%segue macro per impostare ibidem ivi id in maniera corretta
\xpatchbibmacro{author}
  {\printnames{author}}
  {\iffootnote
     {\ifthenelse{\ifciteidem\AND\NOT\boolean{cbx:noidem}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:idem}}
       {\printnames{author}}}
     {\printnames{author}}}
  {}{}
\xpatchbibmacro{bbx:editor}
  {\printnames{editor}}
  {\iffootnote
     {\ifthenelse{\ifciteidem\AND\NOT\boolean{cbx:noidem}}
        {\usebibmacro{cite:idem}}
        {\printnames{editor}}}
     {\printnames{editor}}}
  {}{}
\xpatchbibmacro{bbx:translator}
  {\printnames{translator}}
  {\iffootnote
     {\ifthenelse{\ifciteidem\AND\NOT\boolean{cbx:noidem}}
        {\usebibmacro{cite:idem}}
        {\printnames{translator}}}
     {\printnames{translator}}}
  {}{}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:ibid}{%
  \printtext{%
    \bibhyperlink{cite\csuse{cbx@lastcite@\thefield{entrykey}}}{%
      \ifloccit
        {\bibstring[\mkibid]{ibidemloccit}%
         \global\toggletrue{cbx:loccit}}
        {\bibstring[\mkibid]{ibidemnoloccit}}}}}


\begin{document}
What I get: \cite{viora}

What I want: {\sc M. E. Viora}, {\it Consolidazioni e codificazioni. Contributo alla storia della codificazione}, Torino 1967

Dummy quote to prevent \emph{ibidem}: \cite{lopez}

Second quote: \cite{viora} (correct)
\printbibliography[heading=sc-comp]

\end{document}

答案1

完整verbose-trad2的第一个引用由 bibmacro 生成cite:full。我们可以向该宏中注入一些代码，以将给定的名称缩短为首字母。有几种方法可以做到这一点，但一种特别简单的方法是切换内部切换abx@bool@giveninits。

\renewbibmacro*{cite:full}{%
  \usebibmacro{cite:full:citepages}%
  \global\toggletrue{cbx:fullcite}%
  \printtext[bibhypertarget]{%
    \usedriver
      {\toggletrue{abx@bool@giveninits}%
       \DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
      {\thefield{entrytype}}}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthandintro}}

在您的 MWE 上下文中（略微精简）

\documentclass[11pt, twoside, openany]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle,italian=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[style=verbose-trad2,
            useprefix=true,                 
            citepages=omit,                 
            backend=biber,  
            ibidpage=true,
        ]{biblatex} 
\usepackage{biblatex-opcit-booktitle}

\defbibheading{sc-comp}[\bibname]{%
  \chapter*{#1}\markboth{#1}{}%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}%
}

\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{giveninits=false, dashed=false, dateabbrev=false}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\NewBibliographyString{ibidemloccit,ibidemnoloccit}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{italian}{%
  bibliography   = {Bibliografia},
  editor         = {a cura di},
  editors        = {a cura di},
  idem           = {\textsc{Id}},
  ibidemloccit   = {\mkbibemph{\autocap{i}bid\adddot}},
  ibidemnoloccit = {Ivi},
}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:full}{%
  \usebibmacro{cite:full:citepages}%
  \global\toggletrue{cbx:fullcite}%
  \printtext[bibhypertarget]{%
    \usedriver
      {\toggletrue{abx@bool@giveninits}%
       \DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
      {\thefield{entrytype}}}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthandintro}}

\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \iflistundef{publisher}
    {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}
    {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
  \printlist{publisher}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit}

\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{%
  \ifinteger{#1}
    {\textsuperscript{#1}}
    {#1\isdot\setunit{\addcomma\space}}}

\newcommand{\replaceedition}[1]{%
  \xpatchbibdriver{#1}
    {\printfield{edition}%
     \newunit}
    {}%
    {}
    {\typeout{failed to patch driver #1}}%
}
\replaceedition{book}
\replaceedition{collection}
\replaceedition{inbook}
\replaceedition{incollection}
\replaceedition{manual}

\renewbibmacro*{date}{%
  \printdate
  \iffieldundef{origyear}{%
  }{%
    \setunit*{\addspace}%
    \printtext[parens]{ed. or. \printorigdate}%
  }%
}

\DeclareDelimFormat{finalnamedelim}{%
  \addspace\addcomma\space}

%volumi riviste
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
 \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% 
  \printfield{volume}%
 %invece di \setunit*{\adddot}% 
  \setunit*{\addslash}% 
  \printfield{number}%
}

\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}
\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\space}
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibcompletename}{\textsc}
\newbibmacro*{in:}{%
  \ifentrytype{article}
    {}
    {\bibstring{in}%
     \printunit{\intitlepunct}}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\enquote{#1\isdot}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{\textit{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\textsc{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{title}{\textit{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[inproceedings]{title}{\textit{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}

\xpatchbibmacro{author}
  {\printnames{author}}
  {\iffootnote
     {\ifthenelse{\ifciteidem\AND\NOT\boolean{cbx:noidem}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:idem}}
       {\printnames{author}}}
     {\printnames{author}}}
  {}{}
\xpatchbibmacro{bbx:editor}
  {\printnames{editor}}
  {\iffootnote
     {\ifthenelse{\ifciteidem\AND\NOT\boolean{cbx:noidem}}
        {\usebibmacro{cite:idem}}
        {\printnames{editor}}}
     {\printnames{editor}}}
  {}{}
\xpatchbibmacro{bbx:translator}
  {\printnames{translator}}
  {\iffootnote
     {\ifthenelse{\ifciteidem\AND\NOT\boolean{cbx:noidem}}
        {\usebibmacro{cite:idem}}
        {\printnames{translator}}}
     {\printnames{translator}}}
  {}{}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:ibid}{%
  \printtext{%
    \bibhyperlink{cite\csuse{cbx@lastcite@\thefield{entrykey}}}{%
      \ifloccit
        {\bibstring[\mkibid]{ibidemloccit}%
         \global\toggletrue{cbx:loccit}}
        {\bibstring[\mkibid]{ibidemnoloccit}}}}}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{viora,
  author     = {Viora, Mario Enrico},
  title      = {Consolidazioni e codificazioni.
                Contributo alla storia della codificazione}, 
  location   = {Torino},
  date       = {1967},
  shorttitle = {Consolidazioni}
}
@book{lopez,
  author     = {Lopez, Roberto Sabatino},
  title      = {La rivoluzione commerciale del Medioevo},
  location   = {Torino},
  date       = {1971},
  shorttitle = {La rivoluzione commerciale},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
What I get: \cite{viora}

What I want: {\scshape M. E. Viora},
{\itshape Consolidazioni e codificazioni.
 Contributo alla storia della codificazione}, Torino 1967

Dummy quote to prevent \emph{ibidem}: \cite{lopez,sigfridsson}

Second quote: \cite{viora} (correct)
\printbibliography[heading=sc-comp]
\end{document}

我得到的：ME Viora，合并和编码。编纂史贡献，都灵 1967 年

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