☰

使用 IEEE 风格和在线类型的 Biblatex 标题后不能加逗号吗？

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex ieee-style
使用 IEEE 风格和在线类型的 Biblatex 标题后不能加逗号吗？

我正在写我的硕士论文，开始使用 biblatex。它绝对比 bibtex 容易。我发现有一种专门用于网站的在线类型，我想使用它，因为我使用了很多网站。

我想按以下样式列出网站：

Author, "Title", note, (date), URL, (URLdate)

因此，我使用 IEEE 样式并在有点时进行更改，但在作者和网站后面无法得到逗号。

我只得到以下内容： 我得到了什么

哪个是

Author. "Title". note, (date), URL, (URLdate)

我尝试使用以下内容添加逗号，但是没有效果。

\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{tile}{\enquote{#1}\addcomma}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{author}{#1\addcomma}

到目前为止，我使用 misc 类型来表示网站，这就是为什么我将其包含在我的示例代码中

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,oneside,numbers=noenddot]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern} 
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} 
\usepackage[babel,german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=ieee,dashed=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{frage.bib}

\stdpunctuation
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{note}{#1\addcomma}
\DeclareFieldFormat[misc]{date}{(#1)\addcomma}
\renewcommand*{\finentrypunct}{}


\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{tile}{\enquote{#1}\addcomma}%does not work
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{author}{#1\addcomma}%does not work

\begin{filecontents}{frage.bib}
@online{test,
author = {{Internationales Elektrotechnisches Wörterbuch}},
title = {{Definition Verriegelung}},
year = {2017},
url = {https://www2.dke.de/de/Online-Service/DKE-IEV/Seiten/IEV-Woerterbuch.aspx#},
urldate = {2020-09-23},
note = {IEV-Nr. 395 -07-120},
}
@misc{IEVVerriegelung,
author  = {{Internationales Elektrotechnisches Wörterbuch}},
title = {{Definition Verriegelung}},
date = 2017,
url = {https://www2.dke.de/de/Online-Service/DKE-IEV/Seiten/IEV-Woerterbuch.aspx#},
urldate = {2020-09-23},
note = {IEV-Nr. 395 -07-120},
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\cite{test} \cite{IEVVerriegelung}
\printbibliography[title=Literaturverzeichnis]
\end{document}

答案1

您可以使用该xpatch软件包修补在线条目的参考书目驱动程序。若要在biblatex宏中使用，您应该使用\mkbibquote而不是csquotes命令\enquote。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,oneside,numbers=noenddot]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern} 

\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} 
\usepackage[babel,german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=ieee,dashed=false]{biblatex}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\addbibresource{frage.bib}

\stdpunctuation
\DeclareFieldFormat[misc]{date}{(#1)\addcomma}
\renewcommand*{\finentrypunct}{}

\usepackage{xpatch}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1}\addcomma}
\xpatchbibdriver{online}{\adddot}{\addcomma}{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{online}{\adddot}{\addcomma}{}{}
\begin{filecontents}{frage.bib}
@online{test,
author = {{Internationales Elektrotechnisches Wörterbuch}},
title = {{Definition Verriegelung}},
year = {2017},
url = {https://www2.dke.de/de/Online-Service/DKE-IEV/Seiten/IEV-Woerterbuch.aspx#},
urldate = {2020-09-23},
note = {IEV-Nr. 395 -07-120},
}
@misc{IEVVerriegelung,
author  = {{Internationales Elektrotechnisches Wörterbuch}},
title = {{Definition Verriegelung}},
date = 2017,
url = {https://www2.dke.de/de/Online-Service/DKE-IEV/Seiten/IEV-Woerterbuch.aspx#},
urldate = {2020-09-23},
note = {IEV-Nr. 395 -07-120},
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\cite{test} \cite{IEVVerriegelung}
\printbibliography[title=Literaturverzeichnis]
\end{document}

代码输出

答案2

与调整字段格式相比，更改驱动程序更加容易和干净：（某些样式使用可以适应的标点符号命令，但您的样式不能）。

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}% <--- comma
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}% <--- comma
  \printlist{language}%
  \setunit{\adddot\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \setunit{\adddot\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \setunit{\adddot\addspace}%
  \printfield{version}%
  \setunit{\adddot\addspace}%
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}% <-- comma ?
  \printlist{organization}%
  \setunit{\adddot\addspace}%
  \iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
    {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
    {}%
  \setunit{\adddot\addspace}%
  \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{date}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{url+urldate}%
  \setunit{\adddot\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

相关内容