使用 APA 格式时，无法强制 Overleaf 在参考书目中显示“组织”字段

Question 1

url 格式在文件中定义apa6.bbx。您可以复制此定义并在那里添加组织。当然，如果没有组织，它也应该可以工作，因此您可以添加检查以检查组织是否存在，如果存在，则打印它以及周围的空格和标点符号，如果不存在，则不打印任何内容。检查示例如下：

\iflistundef{organization}{}{\addspace\printlist{organization}\addcolon}

您可以使用包\xpatchbibmacro中的xpatch来修改书目宏。用于打印 URL 的宏称为url+urldate。此宏包含一行打印from（使用当前语言）。在此行之后，可以添加打印组织的修改。

语法\xpatchbibmacro是：

\xpatchbibmacro{macroname}{search string}{replace string}
{code to execute on succesful patch}{code to execute on failed patch}

最后两个参数可以留空，如下面的 MWE 所示。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@online{usability_definition_designfoundation,
    title = {Usability},
    urldate = {2021-05-04},
    organization = {Interaction Design Foundation},
    url = {https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/usability},
    keywords = {usability, definition},
}
@online{noorg,
    title = {Checkability},
    urldate = {2021-05-04},
    url = {https://www.example.com},
}

\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[style=apa6]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\xpatchbibmacro{url+urldate}{\printtext{\bibstring{from}}}{%
\printtext{\bibstring{from}}%
\iflistundef{organization}{}{\addspace\printlist{organization}\addcolon}}{}{}

\begin{document}
See \cite{usability_definition_designfoundation}.

Without organization: \cite{noorg}.

\printbibliography
\end{document}

结果：

为了完整性，无需xpatch复制完整的宏定义并添加修改：

\documentclass{article}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@online{usability_definition_designfoundation,
    title = {Usability},
    urldate = {2021-05-04},
    organization = {Interaction Design Foundation},
    url = {https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/usability},
    keywords = {usability, definition},
}
@online{noorg,
    title = {Checkability},
    urldate = {2021-05-04},
    url = {https://www.example.com},
}

\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[style=apa6]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
% copied from apa6.bbx
\renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{%
     \ifthenelse{\(\iffieldundef{url}\AND\iffieldundef{abstracturl}\AND\iffieldundef{abstractloc}\)\OR\NOT\iffieldundef{doi}}
       {}
       {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{abstracturl}\AND\iffieldundef{abstractloc}}
         {}
         {\printtext{\bibcpstring{abstract}}\addspace}%
         \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{{DVD}}
           {\printtext{\bibstring{available}}}
           {\printtext{\bibstring{retrieved}}}%
          \setunit{\addspace}%
          \iffieldundef{urlyear}
            {}
            {\printtext{\printurldate}%
             \setunit*{\urldatecomma}}%
          \printtext{\bibstring{from}}%
          \iflistundef{organization}{}{\addspace\printlist{organization}\addcolon}
          \setunit*{\addspace}%
          \printfield{urldescription}%
          \setunit*{\addcolon\addspace}%
          \iffieldundef{url}{}{\printfield{url}\renewcommand*{\finentrypunct}{\relax}}%
          \iffieldundef{abstractloc}{}{\printfield{abstractloc}\renewcommand*{\finentrypunct}{\relax}}%
          \iffieldundef{abstracturl}{}{\printfield{abstracturl}\renewcommand*{\finentrypunct}{\relax}}}}



\begin{document}
See \cite{usability_definition_designfoundation}.

Without organization: \cite{noorg}.


\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer