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如何对齐多列和 cmidrule 并在 booktabs 中得到一个漂亮的长表？

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如何对齐多列和 cmidrule 并在 booktabs 中得到一个漂亮的长表？

有人能帮我用多列和 cmidrule 对齐表格吗？我有一张 19 列的长表格，用 \tiny 将表格放到页面上，但布局不太好。我想要像第二张图片那样的东西。

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}% http://ctan.org/pkg/geometry
\usepackage{tabularx}% http://ctan.org/pkg/tabularx
\usepackage{booktabs}% http://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}X}% raggedleft column X

\begin{table}[htbp]
\tiny
  \centering
  \caption{ARMA order selection}
  \begin{tabular}{*{19}{l}}
    \toprule
    & \multicolumn{2}{c}{DJI} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{NIKKEI} 
      & \multicolumn{2}{c}{TSX} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{FTSE} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{DAX} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{CAC} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{SSE} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{BVSP} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{HSI} \\
    \cmidrule(lr){2-3}
    \cmidrule(lr){4-5}
    \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
    \cmidrule(lr){8-9}
    \cmidrule(lr){10-11}
    \cmidrule(lr){12-13}
    \cmidrule(lr){14-15}
    \cmidrule(lr){16-17}
    \cmidrule(lr){18-19}
    & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC \\
    \midrule
    ARMA(1,0) & 4936.9 & 4952.8 & 5288.5 & 5304.4 & 4528.1 & 4544.0 & 4733.0 & 4748.9 & 5312.9 & 5328.8 & 5242.3 & 5258.2 & 5588.9 & 5604.9 & 6153.9 & 6169.8 & 4967.9 & 4983.8  \\
    ARMA(0,1) & 4944.3 & 4960.3 & 5288.6 & 5304.6 & 4533.6 & 4549.5 & 4733.0 & 4748.9 & 5312.9 & 5328.9 & 5242.4 & 5258.3 & 5588.9 & 5604.9 & 6154.8 & 6170.8 & 4967.9 & 4983.8 &\\
    ARMA(1,1) & 4922.0 & 4943.3 & 5285.5 & 5306.8 & 4506.4 & 4527.6 & 4735.0 & 4756.2 & 5314.8 & 5336.1 & 5244.0 & 5265.3 & 5590.6 & 5611.9 & 6155.5 & 6176.8 & 4969.9 & 4991.2 &\\
    ARMA(2,1) & 4922.7 & 4949.3 & 5287.3 & 5313.9 & 4506.0 & 4532.5 & 4735.2 & 4761.7 & 5314.0 & 5340.6 & 5244.4 & 5271.1 & 5592.3 & 5618.9 & 6157.5 & 6184.1 & 4970.7 & 4997.3  &\\
    ARMA(1,2) & 4922.7 & 4949.2 & 5287.3 & 5313.9 & 4505.9 & 4532.5 & 4735.3 & 4761.9 & 5314.0 & 5340.6 & 5244.2 & 5270.8 & 5592.3 & 5618.9 & 6157.5 & 6184.1 & 4970.7 & 4997.3 &\\
    ARMA(2,2) & 4919.3 & 4951.2 & 5289.3 & 5321.2 & 4505.7 & 4537.6 & 4719.1 & 4751.0 & 5316.8 & 5348.7 & 5233.9 & 5265.8 & 5594.0 & 5625.9 & 6157.0 & 6188.9 & 4966.2 & 4998.1 &\\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
  \label{Selection of ARMA orders}
\end{table}

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

以 AIC 和 BIC 为中心并使用\arraystretch有很大帮助。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[textwidth=30cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\newcommand{\SH}{\multicolumn{1}{c}{AIC} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{BIC}} % subhead
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\tiny
  \centering
  \setlength{\abovetopsep}{10pt}
  \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
  \caption{ARMA order selection}
  \begin{tabular}{*{19}{l}}
    \toprule
    & \multicolumn{2}{c}{DJI} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{NIKKEI} 
      & \multicolumn{2}{c}{TSX} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{FTSE} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{DAX} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{CAC} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{SSE} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{BVSP} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{HSI} \\
    \cmidrule(lr){2-3}
    \cmidrule(lr){4-5}
    \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
    \cmidrule(lr){8-9}
    \cmidrule(lr){10-11}
    \cmidrule(lr){12-13}
    \cmidrule(lr){14-15}
    \cmidrule(lr){16-17}
    \cmidrule(lr){18-19}
    & \SH & \SH & \SH & \SH & \SH & \SH & \SH & \SH & \SH \\
    \midrule
    ARMA(1,0) & 4936.9 & 4952.8 & 5288.5 & 5304.4 & 4528.1 & 4544.0 & 4733.0 & 4748.9 & 5312.9 & 5328.8 & 5242.3 & 5258.2 & 5588.9 & 5604.9 & 6153.9 & 6169.8 & 4967.9 & 4983.8  \\
    ARMA(0,1) & 4944.3 & 4960.3 & 5288.6 & 5304.6 & 4533.6 & 4549.5 & 4733.0 & 4748.9 & 5312.9 & 5328.9 & 5242.4 & 5258.3 & 5588.9 & 5604.9 & 6154.8 & 6170.8 & 4967.9 & 4983.8 \\
    ARMA(1,1) & 4922.0 & 4943.3 & 5285.5 & 5306.8 & 4506.4 & 4527.6 & 4735.0 & 4756.2 & 5314.8 & 5336.1 & 5244.0 & 5265.3 & 5590.6 & 5611.9 & 6155.5 & 6176.8 & 4969.9 & 4991.2 \\
    ARMA(2,1) & 4922.7 & 4949.3 & 5287.3 & 5313.9 & 4506.0 & 4532.5 & 4735.2 & 4761.7 & 5314.0 & 5340.6 & 5244.4 & 5271.1 & 5592.3 & 5618.9 & 6157.5 & 6184.1 & 4970.7 & 4997.3 \\
    ARMA(1,2) & 4922.7 & 4949.2 & 5287.3 & 5313.9 & 4505.9 & 4532.5 & 4735.3 & 4761.9 & 5314.0 & 5340.6 & 5244.2 & 5270.8 & 5592.3 & 5618.9 & 6157.5 & 6184.1 & 4970.7 & 4997.3 \\
    ARMA(2,2) & 4919.3 & 4951.2 & 5289.3 & 5321.2 & 4505.7 & 4537.6 & 4719.1 & 4751.0 & 5316.8 & 5348.7 & 5233.9 & 5265.8 & 5594.0 & 5625.9 & 6157.0 & 6188.9 & 4966.2 & 4998.1 \\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
  \label{Selection of ARMA orders}
\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

为了使您的代码可编译，请将其替换& \\为\\。否则，您最终会收到错误消息Extra alignment tab has been changed to \cr.。一旦收到错误消息，请不要查看生成的 pdf 文件，而是先修复错误。

现在代码编译正确了，我们可以看看输出，发现即使使用了\tiny字体大小，表格仍然太宽，无法适应页面。因此我建议将其拆分。我还将水平对齐从左对齐改为居中。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}% http://ctan.org/pkg/geometry
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htbp]
  \centering
  \caption{ARMA order selection}
  \begin{tabular}{l *{6}{c}}
    \toprule
      & \multicolumn{2}{c}{DJI}  & \multicolumn{2}{c}{NIKKEI} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{TSX} 
 \\
    \cmidrule(r){2-3}
    \cmidrule(lr){4-5}
    \cmidrule(l){6-7}
    & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC  \\
    \midrule
    ARMA(1,0) & 4936.9 & 4952.8 & 5288.5 & 5304.4 & 4528.1 & 4544.0 \\
    ARMA(0,1) & 4944.3 & 4960.3 & 5288.6 & 5304.6 & 4533.6 & 4549.5 \\
    ARMA(1,1) & 4922.0 & 4943.3 & 5285.5 & 5306.8 & 4506.4 & 4527.6 \\
    ARMA(2,1) & 4922.7 & 4949.3 & 5287.3 & 5313.9 & 4506.0 & 4532.5 \\
    ARMA(1,2) & 4922.7 & 4949.2 & 5287.3 & 5313.9 & 4505.9 & 4532.5 \\
    ARMA(2,2) & 4919.3 & 4951.2 & 5289.3 & 5321.2 & 4505.7 & 4537.6 \\
    \midrule
     & \multicolumn{2}{c}{FTSE} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{DAX} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{CAC}  \\
    \cmidrule(r){2-3}
    \cmidrule(lr){4-5}
    \cmidrule(l){6-7}
    & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC  \\
    \midrule
    ARMA(1,0)  & 4733.0 & 4748.9 & 5312.9 & 5328.8 & 5242.3 & 5258.2  \\
    ARMA(0,1)  & 4733.0 & 4748.9 & 5312.9 & 5328.9 & 5242.4 & 5258.3  \\
    ARMA(1,1)  & 4735.0 & 4756.2 & 5314.8 & 5336.1 & 5244.0 & 5265.3  \\
    ARMA(2,1)  & 4735.2 & 4761.7 & 5314.0 & 5340.6 & 5244.4 & 5271.1  \\
    ARMA(1,2)  & 4735.3 & 4761.9 & 5314.0 & 5340.6 & 5244.2 & 5270.8  \\
    ARMA(2,2)  & 4719.1 & 4751.0 & 5316.8 & 5348.7 & 5233.9 & 5265.8  \\
    \midrule
     & \multicolumn{2}{c}{SSE}  & \multicolumn{2}{c}{BVSP} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{HSI} \\
    \cmidrule(r){2-3}
    \cmidrule(lr){4-5}
    \cmidrule(l){6-7}
    & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC \\
    \midrule
    ARMA(1,0) & 5588.9 & 5604.9 & 6153.9 & 6169.8 & 4967.9 & 4983.8 \\
    ARMA(0,1) & 5588.9 & 5604.9 & 6154.8 & 6170.8 & 4967.9 & 4983.8 \\
    ARMA(1,1) & 5590.6 & 5611.9 & 6155.5 & 6176.8 & 4969.9 & 4991.2 \\
    ARMA(2,1) & 5592.3 & 5618.9 & 6157.5 & 6184.1 & 4970.7 & 4997.3 \\
    ARMA(1,2) & 5592.3 & 5618.9 & 6157.5 & 6184.1 & 4970.7 & 4997.3 \\
    ARMA(2,2) & 5594.0 & 5625.9 & 6157.0 & 6188.9 & 4966.2 & 4998.1 \\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
  \label{Selection of ARMA orders}
\end{table}


\begin{table}[htbp]
  \centering
%  \small
  \caption{ARMA order selection}
  \begin{tabular}{l*{10}{c}}
    \toprule
    & \multicolumn{2}{c}{DJI} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{NIKKEI} 
      & \multicolumn{2}{c}{TSX} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{FTSE} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{DAX} \\
    \cmidrule(r){2-3}
    \cmidrule(lr){4-5}
    \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
    \cmidrule(lr){8-9}
    \cmidrule(l){10-11}
    ARMA & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC  \\
    \midrule
    (1,0) & 4936.9 & 4952.8 & 5288.5 & 5304.4 & 4528.1 & 4544.0 & 4733.0 & 4748.9 & 5312.9 & 5328.8 \\
    (0,1) & 4944.3 & 4960.3 & 5288.6 & 5304.6 & 4533.6 & 4549.5 & 4733.0 & 4748.9 & 5312.9 & 5328.9 \\
    (1,1) & 4922.0 & 4943.3 & 5285.5 & 5306.8 & 4506.4 & 4527.6 & 4735.0 & 4756.2 & 5314.8 & 5336.1 \\
    (2,1) & 4922.7 & 4949.3 & 5287.3 & 5313.9 & 4506.0 & 4532.5 & 4735.2 & 4761.7 & 5314.0 & 5340.6 \\
    (1,2) & 4922.7 & 4949.2 & 5287.3 & 5313.9 & 4505.9 & 4532.5 & 4735.3 & 4761.9 & 5314.0 & 5340.6 \\
    (2,2) & 4919.3 & 4951.2 & 5289.3 & 5321.2 & 4505.7 & 4537.6 & 4719.1 & 4751.0 & 5316.8 & 5348.7 \\
    \midrule
    &  \multicolumn{2}{c}{CAC} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{SSE} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{BVSP} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{HSI} \\
    \cmidrule(r){2-3}
    \cmidrule(lr){4-5}
    \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
    \cmidrule(l){8-9}
    ARMA & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC & AIC & BIC \\
    \midrule
    (1,0) & 5242.3 & 5258.2 & 5588.9 & 5604.9 & 6153.9 & 6169.8 & 4967.9 & 4983.8 \\
    (0,1) & 5242.4 & 5258.3 & 5588.9 & 5604.9 & 6154.8 & 6170.8 & 4967.9 & 4983.8 \\
    (1,1) & 5244.0 & 5265.3 & 5590.6 & 5611.9 & 6155.5 & 6176.8 & 4969.9 & 4991.2 \\
    (2,1) & 5244.4 & 5271.1 & 5592.3 & 5618.9 & 6157.5 & 6184.1 & 4970.7 & 4997.3 \\
    (1,2) & 5244.2 & 5270.8 & 5592.3 & 5618.9 & 6157.5 & 6184.1 & 4970.7 & 4997.3 \\
    (2,2) & 5233.9 & 5265.8 & 5594.0 & 5625.9 & 6157.0 & 6188.9 & 4966.2 & 4998.1 \\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
  \label{Selection of ARMA orders}
\end{table}

\end{document}

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