arduino 语言的代码列表？

Question

我一直在尝试使用该listings包。问题是我不知道如何为不同的关键词添加不同的颜色。

使用我的代码，我只能将某些关键字设置为特定颜色，例如当我使用“LOW”、“HIGH”、“int”或“float”时，但我想在使用“begin”、“pinMode”或“setCursor”等关键字时获得不同的颜色。我该怎么做？

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{listings}

\lstset
{
    frame=single,
    framesep=\fboxsep,
    framerule=\fboxrule,
    rulecolor=\color{red},
    xleftmargin=\dimexpr\fboxsep+\fboxrule,
    xrightmargin=\dimexpr\fboxsep+\fboxrule,
    breaklines=true,
    basicstyle=\small\tt,
    keywordstyle=\color{cyan}\sf,
    identifierstyle=\color{black},
    commentstyle=\color{cyan},
    backgroundcolor=\color{yellow!10},
    tabsize=2,
    columns=flexible,
    morekeywords={LOW,HIGH,int,float,const,void,OUTPUT},
}


\begin{document}

\begin{lstlisting}
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

LiquidCrystal lcd(7,6,5,4,3,2);
int SENSOR;
float TEMPERATURA;
float SUMA;
const int MOTOR=13;

void setup() {
 lcd.begin(16,2);
 pinMode(MOTOR, OUTPUT);
 lcd.setCursor(1,0);
 lcd.print("COOLING SYSTEM");
 delay(3000);
 lcd.clear();
 }

void loop() {
  SUMA = 0;
  for (int i=0; i < 5; i++){
    SENSOR = analogRead(A0);
    TEMPERATURA = ((SENSOR*5000.0)/1023)/10;
    SUMA = TEMPERATURA + SUMA;
    delay(100);
  }
  if (TEMPERATURA > 35 ){
    lcd.clear();
    digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
    lcd.print("Ventilador ON");
  }
  else{
    lcd.clear();
    digitalWrite(13,LOW);
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
    lcd.print("Ventilador OFF");
  }

 lcd.setCursor(0,0);
 lcd.print("Temp: ");
 lcd.print(SUMA/5.0,1);
 lcd.print(" C");
}
\end{lstlisting}


\end{document}

这就是我想要实现的目标：

Answer 1

您可以设置 classoffset 参数来创建不同的突出显示组。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{listings}

\definecolor{arduinoOrange}{RGB}{210,83,102}
\definecolor{arduinoGrayGreen}{RGB}{94,109,3}

\lstset
{
    frame=single,
    framesep=\fboxsep,
    framerule=\fboxrule,
    rulecolor=\color{red},
    xleftmargin=\dimexpr\fboxsep+\fboxrule,
    xrightmargin=\dimexpr\fboxsep+\fboxrule,
    breaklines=true,
    basicstyle=\small\tt,
    keywordstyle=\color{cyan}\sf,
    identifierstyle=\color{black},
    commentstyle=\color{cyan},
    backgroundcolor=\color{yellow!10},
    tabsize=2,
    columns=flexible,
    morekeywords={LOW,HIGH,int,float,const,void,OUTPUT},
    classoffset=5,
    morekeywords={
        LiquidCrystal,begin,pinMode,setCursor,delay,print,
        clear, analogRead, delay, digitalWrite
    },
    keywordstyle={\color{arduinoOrange}},
    classoffset=6,
    otherkeywords={\#include, >, <},
    morekeywords={\#include,setup,loop,for,if, >, <},
    keywordstyle={\color{arduinoGrayGreen}}
}


\begin{document}

\begin{lstlisting}
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

LiquidCrystal lcd(7,6,5,4,3,2);
int SENSOR;
float TEMPERATURA;
float SUMA;
const int MOTOR=13;

void setup() {
 lcd.begin(16,2);
 pinMode(MOTOR, OUTPUT);
 lcd.setCursor(1,0);
 lcd.print("COOLING SYSTEM");
 delay(3000);
 lcd.clear();
 }

void loop() {
  SUMA = 0;
  for (int i=0; i < 5; i++){
    SENSOR = analogRead(A0);
    TEMPERATURA = ((SENSOR*5000.0)/1023)/10;
    SUMA = TEMPERATURA + SUMA;
    delay(100);
  }
  if (TEMPERATURA > 35 ){
    lcd.clear();
    digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
    lcd.print("Ventilador ON");
  }
  else{
    lcd.clear();
    digitalWrite(13,LOW);
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
    lcd.print("Ventilador OFF");
  }

 lcd.setCursor(0,0);
 lcd.print("Temp: ");
 lcd.print(SUMA/5.0,1);
 lcd.print(" C");
}
\end{lstlisting}

\end{document}

这回答了你的问题了吗？