使作者索引与 \citeauthor 配合使用

2024-5-25 • tag-icon

$使作者索引与 \citeauthor 配合使用$

我有一个设置，其中我使用额外的 BibTeX 字段来记录索引中使用的作者/编辑者姓名（authauthor、autheditor）。请参阅从 biblatex 中索引的另一个字段获取名称。由于某些我不明白的原因，这在普通 \cite 命令下有效，但在使用 \citeauthor 时失败。我重新定义了citeindex也许这不需要\citeauthor。

% call with
% xelatex debug-biber-authorindex.tex
% biber debug-biber-authorindex
% xelatex debug-biber-authorindex.tex
% makeindex -o debug-biber-authorindex.ind debug-biber-authorindex.idx
% xelatex debug-biber-authorindex.tex

\documentclass{article}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}

@phdthesis{Fokkens2014a,
authauthor = {Fokkens, Antske},
author = {Fokkens, Antske Sibelle},
school = {Department of Computational Linguistics, Universität des Saarlandes},
sortname = {Fokkens, Antske},
title = {Enhancing Empirical Research for Linguistically Motivated Precision Grammars},
year = {2014}}


\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{langsci.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list, datatype=name]{
  authauthor,autheditor,sortname}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{authauthor,autheditor,sortname}

% for URLs like jstor URLs and MIT handle URLs, ACL antology

\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{
   stableurl}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{stableurl}


% We also want to have this for books. Otherwise
%
% biber --validate-datamodel main
%
% complains.

\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[book,proceedings]{
  booktitle}

% just to get rid of warnings, authors keep supplying publishers with article entries
% St. Mü, 2021-02-11
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[article]{
  publisher}

% St. Mü. 2021-02-11
% our maintainance field. It records whether an item was reviewed or not.
%
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{checked}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{checked}

% \DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{checkedseries}
% \DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{checkedseries}

% \DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{checkednumber}
% \DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{checkednumber}


% bibdesk stuff

\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{
   bdsk-url-1,
   bdsk-url-2,
   bdsk-file-3,
   date-added,
   date-modified,
   read}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{
   bdsk-url-1,
   bdsk-url-2,
   bdsk-file-3,
   date-added,
   date-modified,
   read}

% opt fields

\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{
%optdate,
opteditor,
optchapter,
optisbn,
optissn,
optmonth,
optpublisher,
optschool,
opturl,
optyear}

\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{
%optdate,
opteditor,
optchapter,
optisbn,
optissn,
optmonth,
optpublisher,
optschool,
opturl}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\ResetDatamodelConstraints

% St. Mü. 2021-02-10
\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[
  article,
  book,
  inbook,
  bookinbook,
  suppbook,
  booklet,
  collection,
  incollection,
  suppcollection,
  manual,
  misc,
  mvbook,
  mvcollection,
  online,
  patent,
  periodical,
  suppperiodical,
  proceedings,
  inproceedings,
  reference,
  inreference,
  report,
  set,
  thesis,
  unpublished]{
    \constraint[type=mandatory]{
      \constraintfieldsxor{
        \constraintfield{date}
        \constraintfield{year}
      }
      \constraintfield{checked}  % uncomment for checking
    }
    % if there is an URL then there should be a urldate field.
    \constraint[type=conditional]{
      \antecedent[quantifier=one]{
        \constraintfield{url}
      }
      % biber/biblatex splits urldate into urlyear,urlmoth,ulrday
      \consequent[quantifier=all]{
          \constraintfield{urlyear}
          \constraintfield{urlmonth}
          \constraintfield{urlday}
      }
    }
  }


\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[
  article,
%  book,
  inbook,
%  bookinbook,
%  suppbook,
%  booklet,
%  collection,
  incollection,
  suppcollection,
%  manual,
%  misc,
%  mvbook,
%  mvcollection,
%  online,
%  patent,
%  periodical,
%  suppperiodical,
%  proceedings,
  inproceedings%,
%  reference,
%  inreference,
%  report,
%  set,
%  thesis,
%  unpublished
]{
    \constraint[type=mandatory]{
      \constraintfield{pages}  % uncomment for checking
    }
  }


\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[set]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{entryset}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[article]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{journaltitle}
    \constraintfield{title}
% st. mü. 2021-02-13 yes, we want volume and number
% if there is no number, the number field should be filled with "none". This will be surpressed by
% an output filter.
    \constraintfield{volume}
    \constraintfield{number}
    \constraintfield{pages}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[book,mvbook,mvcollection,mvreference,incollection]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
    % Those books that are not in a series have the value none. St. Mü. 2021.02.11
    % The value is suppressed by an outputfilter declaration for biblatex
    \constraintfield{series}
   }
   % if there is a series, there has to be a number. books without a number get the value none.
   % The value none is suppressed by an output filter declaration for biblatex
   \constraint[type=conditional]{
      \antecedent[quantifier=one]{
        \constraintfield{series}
      }
      \consequent[quantifier=all]{
          \constraintfield{number}
      }
    }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[inbook,bookinbook,suppbook]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{booktitle}
    \constraintfield{publisher}
    \constraintfieldsxor{
       \constraintfield{address}
       \constraintfield{location}
    }
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[booklet]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfieldsor{
      \constraintfield{author}
      \constraintfield{editor}
    }
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[collection,reference]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{editor}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{publisher}
    \constraintfieldsxor{
       \constraintfield{address}
       \constraintfield{location}
    }
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[incollection,suppcollection,inreference]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{editor}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{booktitle}
%\constraintfield{series}
%\constraintfield{number}
    \constraintfield{publisher}
    \constraintfieldsxor{
       \constraintfield{address}
       \constraintfield{location}
    }
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[dataset]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[manual]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[misc,software]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[online]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfieldsor{
      \constraintfield{url}
      \constraintfield{doi}
      \constraintfield{eprint}
    }
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[patent]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{number}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[periodical]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{editor}
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[proceedings,mvproceedings]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{editor}
    \constraintfield{publisher}
    \constraintfieldsxor{
       \constraintfield{address}
       \constraintfield{location}
    }
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[inproceedings]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{editor}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{booktitle}
    \constraintfield{publisher}
    \constraintfieldsxor{
       \constraintfield{address}
       \constraintfield{location}
    }
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[report]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{type}
    \constraintfield{institution}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[thesis]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{type}
    \constraintfield{institution}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[unpublished]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints{
  \constraint[type=data, datatype=isbn]{
    \constraintfield{isbn}
  }
  \constraint[type=data, datatype=issn]{
    \constraintfield{issn}
  }
  \constraint[type=data, datatype=ismn]{
    \constraintfield{ismn}
  }
  \constraint[type=data, datatype=pattern, pattern=\regexp{(?:sf|sm|sn|pf|pm|pn|pp)}]{
    \constraintfield{gender}
  }
}
\end{filecontents}


\usepackage[
        natbib=true,
        style=langsci-unified,
        citestyle=langsci-unified,
        datamodel=langsci,   % add authauthor and autheditor as possible fields to bibtex entries
        backend=biber,
        indexing=cite,
]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\usepackage{index}
\makeindex

\renewbibmacro*{citeindex}{%
  \ifciteindex
    {\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{shortauthor} % If biblatex uses shortauthor as the label of a bibitem
      {\ifnameundef{authauthor}                     % we check whether there is something in authauthor
        {\indexnames{author}}                       % if not, we use author
        {\indexnames{authauthor}}}                  % if yes, we use authauthor
      {\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{author}    % if biblatex uses author we similarly test for
                                                    % authauthor and use this field
        {\ifnameundef{authauthor}% if defined use authauthor
          {\indexnames{author}}
          {\indexnames{authauthor}}} % if defined use this field
        {\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{shorteditor} % same for editor
          {\ifnameundef{autheditor}
            {\indexnames{editor}}
            {\indexnames{autheditor}}}
          {\indexnames{labelname}}}}}               % as a fallback we index on whatever biblatex used.
    {}}

\begin{document}

Page 1.

\cite{Fokkens2014a}

\newpage

Page 2.

\cite{Fokkens2014a}

\newpage

Page 3.

\citeauthor{Fokkens2014a}

\newpage

Page 4.

\cite{Fokkens2014a}


\printbibliography

\printindex

\end{document}

答案1

langsci-unified.cbx定义\citeauthor如下

\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthor}
  {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
   \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\ifciteindex
     {\indexnames{labelname}}
     {}%
   \printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

此定义基于biblatex.def

\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthor}
  {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
   \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\ifciteindex
     {\indexnames{labelname}}
     {}%
   \printnames{labelname}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

因此，这些\citeauthors 具有明确的

\ifciteindex
  {\indexnames{labelname}}
  {}%

并且不要使用\usebibmacro{citeindex}。（我猜想这个想法citeindex通常会将名称和标题都发送到索引，但对于\citeauthor索引名称来说是只合适的。）

您可以更改该定义以供使用citeindex。

\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthor}
  {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
   \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

答案1

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