我的 \hbox 已经满了

Question 1

警告只是告诉你 tikzpicture 比页面大，所以你可以通过改变它来让它变小一点

\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.75pt,y=0.75pt,yscale=-1,xscale=1]

到

\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.75pt,y=0.75pt,yscale=-.8,xscale=.8]

Answer

警告只是告诉你 tikzpicture 比页面大，所以你可以通过改变它来让它变小一点

\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.75pt,y=0.75pt,yscale=-1,xscale=1]

到

\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.75pt,y=0.75pt,yscale=-.8,xscale=.8]

Question 2

按照我的评论，这里有一个你可以在五分钟内完成的例子，它会产生大致相同的输出，没有任何错误。这不是最好的方法，但如果你想了解 Ti 是如何做到的，它会很容易理解钾Z 工作。

\documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
    
        \def\r{1}
        \foreach \i in {0,...,4} \draw (2.5*\i,0) circle (\r);

        \draw   (11.5,0) -- (15,0) --++ (2,2) --++ (2,0)
                (15,0) --++ (2,-2) --++ (2,0);
                
        \foreach \i in {0,...,2} \draw (20.5+2.5*\i,-2) circle (\r);
        \foreach \i in {1,2} \draw (20.5+2.5*\i,2) circle (\r);
        \node at (25.5,-2){\Huge 1};

        \draw[-{Stealth[length=8pt]}] (27,-2) --++(6,0) node[below=2pt,midway,text width=5cm,align=center]{d-d transition after\\absorption of $\Delta E$};
        
        \foreach \i in {0,...,2} \draw (34.5+2.5*\i,-2) circle (\r);
        \foreach \i in {1,2} \draw (34.5+2.5*\i,2) circle (\r);
        \node at (39.5,2){\Huge 1};
        
        \draw[-{Stealth[length=8pt]}] (41,-3) --++(0,6) node[right=2pt,midway]{\Large $\Delta E$};
        \node[rounded corners, minimum width=10cm,draw] at (21,-6) {\large absorption of yellow light by [Ti(H$_{2}$O)$_{6}$]$^{3+}$};
        
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer

按照我的评论，这里有一个你可以在五分钟内完成的例子，它会产生大致相同的输出，没有任何错误。这不是最好的方法，但如果你想了解 Ti 是如何做到的，它会很容易理解钾Z 工作。

\documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
    
        \def\r{1}
        \foreach \i in {0,...,4} \draw (2.5*\i,0) circle (\r);

        \draw   (11.5,0) -- (15,0) --++ (2,2) --++ (2,0)
                (15,0) --++ (2,-2) --++ (2,0);
                
        \foreach \i in {0,...,2} \draw (20.5+2.5*\i,-2) circle (\r);
        \foreach \i in {1,2} \draw (20.5+2.5*\i,2) circle (\r);
        \node at (25.5,-2){\Huge 1};

        \draw[-{Stealth[length=8pt]}] (27,-2) --++(6,0) node[below=2pt,midway,text width=5cm,align=center]{d-d transition after\\absorption of $\Delta E$};
        
        \foreach \i in {0,...,2} \draw (34.5+2.5*\i,-2) circle (\r);
        \foreach \i in {1,2} \draw (34.5+2.5*\i,2) circle (\r);
        \node at (39.5,2){\Huge 1};
        
        \draw[-{Stealth[length=8pt]}] (41,-3) --++(0,6) node[right=2pt,midway]{\Large $\Delta E$};
        \node[rounded corners, minimum width=10cm,draw] at (21,-6) {\large absorption of yellow light by [Ti(H$_{2}$O)$_{6}$]$^{3+}$};
        
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

我的 \hbox 已经满了

答案1

答案2

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