创建包含多行多列的表格，其中包含列表和很长的文本

Question

我正在尝试使用 LaTeX 创建下表：

我曾尝试使用制造细胞，表格型， 和大批包。但是，我无法创建它。我无法使表格的最大宽度等于\行宽，同时将长文本正确地分成多行并在表格单元格中创建项目符号列表。到目前为止，我尝试过的是：

\begin{table}[ht]
    \caption{Example Table}
    \label{example-table}
    \begin{center}
        \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|p{0.2\linewidth}|p{0.2\linewidth}|p{0.2\linewidth}|p{0.2}\linewidth|X|}
            \hline
            \multicolumn{5}{|c|}{Example Table} \\
            \hline
            \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{very long text} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{very long text} \\
            \hline
            \multirow{2}{*}{long text} & %
            \multirow{2}{*}{long text} & %
            \multirow{2}{*}{\makecell{very very \\ long text}} & %
            \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\makecell{very very \\ long text}} \\
            \cline{4-5}
             & & & \makecell{very very \\ long text} & \makecell{very very \\ long text} \\
             \hline
            \makecell{\begin{itemize \item very very long text \item second very very long text \end{itemize}} \\
            \hline
        \end{tabularx}
    \end{center}
\end{table}

有人有想法或知道如何用 LaTeX 实现表格吗？任何帮助都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

这是一个解决方案。我把最后四个单元格留空，因为它们与前一个单元格基本相同。

注 1：您可能需要调整\multirow“nrows”参数以反映实际数量线覆盖范围而不是数量行。

笔记2：最好将表格放在横向页面中，因为它相当宽。

注 3：我曾经paralist得到过更加紧凑的物品清单。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{paralist}
\newcommand{\itemlist}[1]{%
  \setdefaultleftmargin{1em}{}{}{}{}{}
  \begin{compactitem}#1\end{compactitem}%
}

% Inspired by https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/510318/113546
\newcommand{\Xwdth}[1]{\dimexpr#1\hsize+#1\tabcolsep+#1\tabcolsep+#1\arrayrulewidth-2\tabcolsep-\arrayrulewidth\relax}
\newcommand{\multiX}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\hsize=\Xwdth{#1}}#2}{#3}}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
    \caption{Example Table}
    \label{example-table}
    \begin{center}
        \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|*{6}{X|}}
          \hline
          \multicolumn{6}{|c|}{Example Table} \\
          \hline
          Very very long text &  \multirow[t]{2}{=}{Very very long text} & \multirow[t]{2}{=}{Very very long text} & \multirow[t]{2}{=}{Very very very long text} & \multiX{2}{X|}{Very very long text} \\
          \cline{1-1}\cline{5-6}
          \multirow[t]{5}{=}{Very very long text} & & & & Very very long text & Very very long text \\
          \cline{2-6}
          & Very very long text & Very very long text & Very very long text & Very very long text & Very very long text \\
          \cline{2-6} 
             & {Very very Very very Very very long text
          \itemlist{%
          \item Item number one
          \item Item number two
          }} & & & & \\
            \hline
        \end{tabularx}
    \end{center}
\end{table}

\end{document}