我开始使用 latex，并尝试撰写论文。我需要一个具有给定格式的表格。但在多列中，我需要所有三列宽度相等。我搜索了很多，发现我需要使用 tabularx 来实现此目的。但是，我仍然做错了什么。我做错了什么？
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{Caption explaining the table will come here which will be
really long }
\label{Table-1}
\begin{center}
\begin{footnotesize}
%\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ |l| *{3}{Y|} }
\hline
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{}\\
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textsc{HEADING HERE FOR ONE TYPE OF
CLASSIFICATION}} \\
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{}\\
\multirow{2}{*}{Classification One} & \multicolumn{3}{l|}{A really
really really long statement will come here} \\
& \multicolumn{3}{l|}{and continue here as well} \\
Classification Two & \multicolumn{3}{l|}{Another really
really really long statement will come here} \\
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{}\\
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textsc{Another heading here for the next
section}}\\
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{}\\
& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{C1}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{C2}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{C3}} \\
\cline{2-4}
& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{} &\multicolumn{1}{c|}{} \\
Another long name for a classification appears here &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.555\textdegree} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.555\textdegree} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.555\textdegree} \\
&
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{($\sim$
25.0 km)} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{($\sim$ 18.0 km)} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{($\sim$ 33.0 km)} \\
Another long name for a classification appears here &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.2525\textdegree} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.2525\textdegree} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.2525\textdegree}\\
Another long name for a classification appears here &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{100} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{100} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{100} \\
Another long name for a classification appears here &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{100} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{100} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{100} \\
Another long name for a classification appears here &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{50}
&\multicolumn{1}{c|}{ 50} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{50} \\
A short name for a classification appears here&
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{60} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{60} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{30} \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
%\end{tabular}
\end{footnotesize}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\clearpage
\end{document}
答案1
- 您的问题在于过度使用
\multicolumn单元格。大多数单元格都是多余的，应该删除。 - 最后一列较宽，因为跨越最后三列的单元格太宽。您需要将它们的宽度限制为最后三列
\multicolumn的宽度X - 我将使用该
siunitx包来写数量。
因此，你的 MWE 可能如下：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{booktabs, multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{Caption explaining the table will come here which will be really long }
\label{Table-1}
\centering
\small
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ |l| *{3}{Y|} }
\hline
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} \\
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textsc{HEADING HERE FOR ONE TYPE OF CLASSIFICATION}} \\
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} \\
\multirow{2}{*}{Classification One}
& \multicolumn{3}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr3\hsize+4\tabcolsep\relax}X|}{%
A really really really very long statement at least two lines long} \\
Classification Two
& \multicolumn{3}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr3\hsize+4\tabcolsep\relax}X|}{%
Another really really really long statement will come here} \\
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} \\
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textsc{Another heading here for the next section}} \\
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} \\
& \textbf{C1}
& \textbf{C2}
& \textbf{C3} \\
\cline{2-4}
& & & \\
Another long name for a classification appears here
& \qty{0.555}{\degree}
& \qty{0.555}{\degree}
& \qty{0.555}{\degree} \\
& (\qty{\sim 25.0}{km})
& (\qty{\sim 18.0}{km})
& (\qty{\sim 33.0}{km}) \\
Another long name for a classification appears here
& \qty{0.2525}{\degree}
& \qty{0.2525}{\degree}
& \qty{0.2525}{\degree} \\
Another long name for a classification appears here
& 100
& 100
& 100 \\
Another long name for a classification appears here
& 100
& 100
& 100 \\
Another long name for a classification appears here
& 50
& 50
& 50 \\
A short name for a classification appears here
& 60
& 60
& 60 \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
那么下面的替代方法怎么样？
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{Caption explaining the table will come here which will be
really long }
\label{Table-1}
\footnotesize
\begin{tcolorbox}[arc=0pt, colback=white]
\centering
\textsc{Heading here for one type of classification}\medskip
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}l X @{}}
Classification One & A really really really long statement will come here and continue here as well \\
Classification Two & Another really really really long statement will come here \\
\end{tabularx}
\bigskip
\textsc{Another heading here for the next section} \medskip
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}X ccc @{}}
& \textbf{C1} & \textbf{C2} & \textbf{C3} \\\midrule
Another long name for a classification appears here &
\makecell{0.555\textdegree\\($\sim$ \qty{25.0}{\km})}
& \makecell{0.555\textdegree\\($\sim$ \qty{18.0}{\km})}
& \makecell{0.555\textdegree\\($\sim$ \qty{30.0}{\km})} \\
Another long name for a classification appears here
& 0.2525\textdegree & 0.2525\textdegree & 0.2525\textdegree\\
Another long name for a classification appears here
& 100 & 100 & 100 \\
Another long name for a classification appears here
& 100 & 100 & 100 \\
Another long name for a classification appears here
& 50 & 50 & 50 \\
A short name for a classification appears here
& 60 & 60 & 60 \\
\end{tabularx}
\end{tcolorbox}
\end{table}
\end{document}