参考文献格式：包含卷号和期刊号的期刊文章 - 即使没有卷号

Question

我为期刊文章设置了新格式。Clemens Jüngling 的第一篇文章看起来应该是这样的。Patrick Küpper 的第二篇文章没有包含卷。我认为这就是为什么它现在看起来与另一篇文章不同。有人能帮我看看第二篇文章看起来和第一篇文章一样吗？

\documentclass[ngerman]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage[autostyle=true]{csquotes}
\usepackage[
  natbib=true, 
  style=footnote-dw,
  maxbibnames=99,
  nopublisher=false,
  urldate=long,
  citepages=separate,
  idembib=false,
]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}

\DeclareNameFormat{labelname}{%
  \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
    \usebibmacro{name:family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}%
  \or
    \usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiveni}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}%
  \or
    \usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}%
  \fi
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{%
  and      = {u\adddot},
  editor   = {Hg\adddot},
  editors  = {Hg\adddot},
  byeditor = {hg\adddot\thinspace v\adddotspace},
  thiscite = {hier\addcolon\thinspace},
  number   = {Heft},
}

\renewcommand*\postnotedelim{\addperiod\space}
\renewcommand*{\bibmultinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\bibfinalnamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\bibrevsdnamedelim}{}
\renewcommand*{\citemultinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\citefinalnamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\citerevsdnamedelim}{}


\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addperiod\space}
\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addperiod\space}
\renewcommand*{\finentrypunct}{\addperiod}

\renewcommand*{\jourvolstring}{\addperiod\space}
\renewcommand*{\jourvolnumsep}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{volume}{\bibstring{jourvol}~#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\bibstring{number}~#1}


\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \printlist{publisher}%
  \setunit*{\adddot\space}%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit*{\addcolon\space}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}


\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Jungling.2019,
 author       = {Jüngling, Clemens},
 year         = {2019},
 title        = {Struktur und Produktion eines Opernhauses
                 und deren wechselseitige Beziehung},
 pages        = {91--116},
 pagination   = {page},
 volume       = {5},
 journaltitle = {Zeitschrift für Kulturmanagement},
 number       = {1},
}

@article{Kupper.2020,
 author = {K{\"u}pper, Patrick},
 year = {2020},
 title = {Was sind eigentlich l{\"a}ndliche R{\"a}ume?},
 pages = {4--7},
 pagination = {page},
 journaltitle = {Informationen zur politischen Bildung/izpb},
 number = {343},
 abstract = {}
}

\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

Answer 1

biblatex-dw不喜欢@article带有number但没有 的条目volume。解决此问题的一种方法是重复年份，就像volume这些情况一样，但这会重复数据（不必要）。

journal+issuetitle对和bibmacros进行一些修改后，journal+issuetitle+standard您就可以biblatex-dw接受@articles有number或无volume。

\documentclass[ngerman]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage[autostyle=true]{csquotes}
\usepackage[
  natbib=true, 
  style=footnote-dw,
  maxbibnames=99,
  nopublisher=false,
  urldate=long,
  citepages=separate,
  idembib=false,
]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}

\DeclareNameFormat{labelname}{%
  \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
    \usebibmacro{name:family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}%
  \or
    \usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiveni}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}%
  \or
    \usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}%
  \fi
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{%
  and      = {u\adddot},
  editor   = {Hg\adddot},
  editors  = {Hg\adddot},
  byeditor = {hg\adddot\thinspace v\adddotspace},
  thiscite = {hier\addcolon\thinspace},
  number   = {Heft},
}

\renewcommand*\postnotedelim{\addperiod\space}
\renewcommand*{\bibmultinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\bibfinalnamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\bibrevsdnamedelim}{}
\renewcommand*{\citemultinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\citefinalnamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\citerevsdnamedelim}{}


\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addperiod\space}
\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addperiod\space}
\renewcommand*{\finentrypunct}{\addperiod}

\renewcommand*{\jourvolstring}{\addperiod\space}
\renewcommand*{\jourvolnumsep}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{volume}{\bibstring{jourvol}~#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\bibstring{number}~#1}


\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \printlist{publisher}%
  \setunit*{\adddot\space}%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit*{\addcolon\space}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}

\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{useeditor+others}%
  \usebibmacro{journal}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\newunit
     \printfield{series}%
     \setunit{\addspace}}%
  \setunit{\jourvolstring}%
  \printfield{volume}%
  \ifbool{bbx:journumdate}
    {\usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle+date}}
    {\ifbool{bbx:journumafteryear}
      {\usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle+afteryear}}
      {\usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle+standard}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle+standard}{%
  \setunit*{\jourvolnumsep}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{eid}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{issue+date}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{issue}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit}


\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Jungling.2019,
 author       = {Jüngling, Clemens},
 year         = {2019},
 title        = {Struktur und Produktion eines Opernhauses
                 und deren wechselseitige Beziehung},
 pages        = {91--116},
 volume       = {5},
 journaltitle = {Zeitschrift für Kulturmanagement},
 number       = {1},
}
@article{Kupper.2020,
 author       = {Küpper, Patrick},
 year         = {2020},
 title        = {Was sind eigentlich ländliche Räume?},
 pages        = {4--7},
 journaltitle = {Informationen zur politischen Bildung/izpb},
 number       = {343},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}


\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite{Jungling.2019,Kupper.2020,sigfridsson}
\printbibliography
\end{document}