行距

Question 1

我删除了所有单词间距，并开始\entry了一个新段落，这样无论源中是否有空行，您都可以获得相同的垂直空间。与此相关的是，我删除了所有\\。该\entry命令似乎只能处理单个条目的单词，* 的多个类别添加似乎是“手工”完成的，我保持原样，因为我不确定各种条款和字体变化表示什么，尽管\entry直接处理它的扩展版本会更好。

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twoside]{article} % 10pt font size, A4 paper and two-sided margins

\usepackage[top=3.5cm,bottom=3.5cm,left=3.7cm,right=4.7cm,columnsep=30pt]{geometry} % Document margins and spacings


\usepackage[english]{babel}
% no \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding for international characters

\usepackage{palatino} % Use the Palatino fontm

\usepackage{microtype} % Improves spacing
\usepackage{multicol}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\setlength{\parskip}{0.5mm}

% already loaded above \usepackage{multicol} % Required for splitting text into multiple columns

\usepackage[bf,sf,center]{titlesec} % Required for modifying section titles - bold, sans-serif, centered

\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required for modifying headers and footers
% not used here \usepackage{datatool}


\fancyhead[L]{\textsf{\rightmark}} % Top left header
\fancyhead[R]{\textsf{\leftmark}} % Top right header
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the header
\fancyfoot[C]{\textbf{\textsf{\thepage}}} % Bottom center footer
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the footer
\pagestyle{fancy} % Use the custom headers and footers throughout the document
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[LE,LO]{\textsc{\rightmark}}
\fancyhead[CO,CE]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[RE,RO]{\textsc{\leftmark}}

\newcommand\useifnotempty[2]{\if\relax\detokenize{#2}\relax\else\ #1{#2}\fi}

% Defines the command to print each word on the page, \markboth{}{} prints the first word on the page in the top left header and the last word in the top right
\newcommand{\entry}[5]{%
\par\smallskip
\markboth{#1}{#1}\textbf{#1} \textit{#2}%
\useifnotempty\textbf{#3}%
\useifnotempty\textit{#4}%
\useifnotempty{}{#5}} 


\begin{document}
    
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    %   SECTION A
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \section*{A}
% use the \raggedright below \begin{flushleft}
    \begin{multicols}{2}\hangindent=3pt\setlength{\columnseprule}{.5pt}
        \raggedright
        
        \entry{abandon}{(v.)}{}{}{relinquō, relinquere, reliquisse, relictum}
        
        \entry{ablative}{(gram.)}{}{}{ablātīvus}
        \entry{about}{(prep.)}{}{}{super } \textit{prep+abl.}
        
        \entry{above}{(prep.)}{}{}{suprā} \textit{prep+acc}
        
        \entry{absent}{(adj.)}{}{}{absēns, absentis}
        
        \entry{abundance}{(subs.)}{}{}{cōpia, -ae} \textit{f.}
        
        \entry{abyss}{(subs.)}{}{}{vorāgō, vorāginis} \textit{f.}
        
        \entry{accidentally}{(adv.)}{}{by chance}{forte}
        
        \entry{accompany}{(v.)}{}{}{comitor, comitārī, comitātum esse} \textit{v. dep.}
        
        \entry{accomplish}{(v.)}{}{make, manufacture}{conficiō, conficere, confēcisse, confectum}        
        \entry{accusative}{(gram.)}{}{}{accūsātīvus}        
        \entry{accuse}{(v.)}{}{}{accūsāre}
        
        \entry{acknowledge}{(v.)}{}{}{fateor, fatērī, fassum esse}
        
        \entry{across}{(prep.)}{}{}{trāns} \textit{prep + acc.}
        
        \entry{active}{(adj.)}{}{energetic}{impiger, impigra, impigrum}
        
        \entry{active voice}{(gram.)}{}{}{vōx āctīva}
        
        \entry{add}{(v.)}{I. 1.}{}{addō, addere, addidisse,  additum}\quad\textbf{2.}  {adiciō, adicere, adiēcisse, adiectum} \textit{with dat or with ad + acc}\quad \textbf{II. 1}  \textit{add to, join}  {adiungō, adiungere, adiunxisse, adiunctum}
        
        \entry{address}{(v.)}{}{call}{appellāre}
        
        \entry{adjective}{(gram.)}{}{}{adiectīvum, -ī} \textit{n.}
        
        \entry{admiration}{(subs.)}{}{}{admīrātiō, admirātiōnis} \textit{f.}
        
        \entry{admit}{(v.)}{}{to allow to enter}{admittō, admittere, admīsisse, admissum}
            
                \end{multicols}
%                    \end{flushleft}
                
        \end{document}

Answer

我删除了所有单词间距，并开始\entry了一个新段落，这样无论源中是否有空行，您都可以获得相同的垂直空间。与此相关的是，我删除了所有\\。该\entry命令似乎只能处理单个条目的单词，* 的多个类别添加似乎是“手工”完成的，我保持原样，因为我不确定各种条款和字体变化表示什么，尽管\entry直接处理它的扩展版本会更好。

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twoside]{article} % 10pt font size, A4 paper and two-sided margins

\usepackage[top=3.5cm,bottom=3.5cm,left=3.7cm,right=4.7cm,columnsep=30pt]{geometry} % Document margins and spacings


\usepackage[english]{babel}
% no \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding for international characters

\usepackage{palatino} % Use the Palatino fontm

\usepackage{microtype} % Improves spacing
\usepackage{multicol}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\setlength{\parskip}{0.5mm}

% already loaded above \usepackage{multicol} % Required for splitting text into multiple columns

\usepackage[bf,sf,center]{titlesec} % Required for modifying section titles - bold, sans-serif, centered

\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required for modifying headers and footers
% not used here \usepackage{datatool}


\fancyhead[L]{\textsf{\rightmark}} % Top left header
\fancyhead[R]{\textsf{\leftmark}} % Top right header
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the header
\fancyfoot[C]{\textbf{\textsf{\thepage}}} % Bottom center footer
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the footer
\pagestyle{fancy} % Use the custom headers and footers throughout the document
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[LE,LO]{\textsc{\rightmark}}
\fancyhead[CO,CE]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[RE,RO]{\textsc{\leftmark}}

\newcommand\useifnotempty[2]{\if\relax\detokenize{#2}\relax\else\ #1{#2}\fi}

% Defines the command to print each word on the page, \markboth{}{} prints the first word on the page in the top left header and the last word in the top right
\newcommand{\entry}[5]{%
\par\smallskip
\markboth{#1}{#1}\textbf{#1} \textit{#2}%
\useifnotempty\textbf{#3}%
\useifnotempty\textit{#4}%
\useifnotempty{}{#5}} 


\begin{document}
    
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    %   SECTION A
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \section*{A}
% use the \raggedright below \begin{flushleft}
    \begin{multicols}{2}\hangindent=3pt\setlength{\columnseprule}{.5pt}
        \raggedright
        
        \entry{abandon}{(v.)}{}{}{relinquō, relinquere, reliquisse, relictum}
        
        \entry{ablative}{(gram.)}{}{}{ablātīvus}
        \entry{about}{(prep.)}{}{}{super } \textit{prep+abl.}
        
        \entry{above}{(prep.)}{}{}{suprā} \textit{prep+acc}
        
        \entry{absent}{(adj.)}{}{}{absēns, absentis}
        
        \entry{abundance}{(subs.)}{}{}{cōpia, -ae} \textit{f.}
        
        \entry{abyss}{(subs.)}{}{}{vorāgō, vorāginis} \textit{f.}
        
        \entry{accidentally}{(adv.)}{}{by chance}{forte}
        
        \entry{accompany}{(v.)}{}{}{comitor, comitārī, comitātum esse} \textit{v. dep.}
        
        \entry{accomplish}{(v.)}{}{make, manufacture}{conficiō, conficere, confēcisse, confectum}        
        \entry{accusative}{(gram.)}{}{}{accūsātīvus}        
        \entry{accuse}{(v.)}{}{}{accūsāre}
        
        \entry{acknowledge}{(v.)}{}{}{fateor, fatērī, fassum esse}
        
        \entry{across}{(prep.)}{}{}{trāns} \textit{prep + acc.}
        
        \entry{active}{(adj.)}{}{energetic}{impiger, impigra, impigrum}
        
        \entry{active voice}{(gram.)}{}{}{vōx āctīva}
        
        \entry{add}{(v.)}{I. 1.}{}{addō, addere, addidisse,  additum}\quad\textbf{2.}  {adiciō, adicere, adiēcisse, adiectum} \textit{with dat or with ad + acc}\quad \textbf{II. 1}  \textit{add to, join}  {adiungō, adiungere, adiunxisse, adiunctum}
        
        \entry{address}{(v.)}{}{call}{appellāre}
        
        \entry{adjective}{(gram.)}{}{}{adiectīvum, -ī} \textit{n.}
        
        \entry{admiration}{(subs.)}{}{}{admīrātiō, admirātiōnis} \textit{f.}
        
        \entry{admit}{(v.)}{}{to allow to enter}{admittō, admittere, admīsisse, admissum}
            
                \end{multicols}
%                    \end{flushleft}
                
        \end{document}

Question 2

这样怎么样？我认为每个条目末尾的额外空格是造成问题的原因。

 \documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twoside]{article} % 10pt font size, A4 paper and two-sided margins

\usepackage[top=3.5cm,bottom=3.5cm,left=3.7cm,right=4.7cm,columnsep=30pt]{geometry} % Document margins and spacings


\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding for international characters
\usepackage{palatino} % Use the Palatino fontm
\usepackage{microtype} % Improves spacing
\usepackage{multicol}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\setlength{\parskip}{0.5mm}

\usepackage{multicol} % Required for splitting text into multiple columns

\usepackage[bf,sf,center]{titlesec} % Required for modifying section titles - bold, sans-serif, centered

\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required for modifying headers and footers
\usepackage{datatool}


\fancyhead[L]{\textsf{\rightmark}} % Top left header
\fancyhead[R]{\textsf{\leftmark}} % Top right header
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the header
\fancyfoot[C]{\textbf{\textsf{\thepage}}} % Bottom center footer
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the footer
\pagestyle{fancy} % Use the custom headers and footers throughout the document
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[LE,LO]{\textsc{\rightmark}}
\fancyhead[CO,CE]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[RE,RO]{\textsc{\leftmark}}

\newcommand{\entry}[5]{\markboth{#1}{#1}\textbf{#1} \ \textit{#2} \textbf{#3} \ \textit{#4}{#5}} % Defines the command to print each word on the page, \markboth{}{} prints the first word on the page in the top left header and the last word in the top right

\begin{document}
    
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    %   SECTION A
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \section*{A}
\begin{flushleft}
    \begin{multicols}{2}\hangindent=3pt\setlength{\columnseprule}{.5pt}
        \raggedright
        
        \entry{abandon}{(v.)}{}{}{relinquō, relinquere, reliquisse, relictum}\bigskip
        
        \entry{ablative}{(gram.)}{}{}{ablātīvus}\bigskip
        
        \entry{about}{(prep.)}{}{}{super } \textit{prep+abl.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{above}{(prep.)}{}{}{suprā} \textit{prep+acc}\bigskip
        
        \entry{absent}{(adj.)}{}{}{absēns, absentis}\bigskip
        
        \entry{abundance}{(subs.)}{}{}{cōpia, -ae} \textit{f.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{abyss}{(subs.)}{}{}{vorāgō, vorāginis} \textit{f.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{accidentally}{(adv.)}{}{by chance}{forte}\bigskip
        
        \entry{accompany}{(v.)}{}{}{comitor, comitārī, comitātum esse} \textit{v. dep.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{accomplish}{(v.)}{}{make, manufacture}{conficiō, conficere, confēcisse, confectum}\bigskip
        
        \entry{accusative}{(gram.)}{}{}{accūsātīvus}\bigskip
        
        \entry{accuse}{(v.)}{}{}{accūsāre}\bigskip
        
        \entry{acknowledge}{(v.)}{}{}{fateor, fatērī, fassum esse}\bigskip
        
        \entry{across}{(prep.)}{}{}{trāns} \textit{prep + acc.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{active}{(adj.)}{}{energetic}{impiger, impigra, impigrum}\bigskip
        
        \entry{active voice}{(gram.)}{}{}{vōx āctīva}\bigskip

        \entry{add}{(v.)}{I. 1.}{}{addō, addere, addidisse,  additum} \textit{} \ {} \ \textbf{2.} \ {adiciō, adicere, adiēcisse, adiectum}\textit{with dat or with ad + acc}{}{} \textbf{II. 1} \ \textit{add to, join} \ {adiungō, adiungere, adiunxisse, adiunctum}\bigskip
        
        \entry{address}{(v.)}{}{call}{appellāre}\bigskip
        
        \entry{adjective}{(gram.)}{}{}{adiectīvum, -ī} \textit{n.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{admiration}{(subs.)}{}{}{admīrātiō, admirātiōnis} \textit{f.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{admit }{(v.)}{}{to allow to enter}{admittō, admittere, admīsisse, admissum}\bigskip
            
                \end{multicols}
                    \end{flushleft}
                
        \end{document}

Answer

这样怎么样？我认为每个条目末尾的额外空格是造成问题的原因。

 \documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twoside]{article} % 10pt font size, A4 paper and two-sided margins

\usepackage[top=3.5cm,bottom=3.5cm,left=3.7cm,right=4.7cm,columnsep=30pt]{geometry} % Document margins and spacings


\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding for international characters
\usepackage{palatino} % Use the Palatino fontm
\usepackage{microtype} % Improves spacing
\usepackage{multicol}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\setlength{\parskip}{0.5mm}

\usepackage{multicol} % Required for splitting text into multiple columns

\usepackage[bf,sf,center]{titlesec} % Required for modifying section titles - bold, sans-serif, centered

\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required for modifying headers and footers
\usepackage{datatool}


\fancyhead[L]{\textsf{\rightmark}} % Top left header
\fancyhead[R]{\textsf{\leftmark}} % Top right header
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the header
\fancyfoot[C]{\textbf{\textsf{\thepage}}} % Bottom center footer
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the footer
\pagestyle{fancy} % Use the custom headers and footers throughout the document
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[LE,LO]{\textsc{\rightmark}}
\fancyhead[CO,CE]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[RE,RO]{\textsc{\leftmark}}

\newcommand{\entry}[5]{\markboth{#1}{#1}\textbf{#1} \ \textit{#2} \textbf{#3} \ \textit{#4}{#5}} % Defines the command to print each word on the page, \markboth{}{} prints the first word on the page in the top left header and the last word in the top right

\begin{document}
    
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    %   SECTION A
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \section*{A}
\begin{flushleft}
    \begin{multicols}{2}\hangindent=3pt\setlength{\columnseprule}{.5pt}
        \raggedright
        
        \entry{abandon}{(v.)}{}{}{relinquō, relinquere, reliquisse, relictum}\bigskip
        
        \entry{ablative}{(gram.)}{}{}{ablātīvus}\bigskip
        
        \entry{about}{(prep.)}{}{}{super } \textit{prep+abl.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{above}{(prep.)}{}{}{suprā} \textit{prep+acc}\bigskip
        
        \entry{absent}{(adj.)}{}{}{absēns, absentis}\bigskip
        
        \entry{abundance}{(subs.)}{}{}{cōpia, -ae} \textit{f.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{abyss}{(subs.)}{}{}{vorāgō, vorāginis} \textit{f.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{accidentally}{(adv.)}{}{by chance}{forte}\bigskip
        
        \entry{accompany}{(v.)}{}{}{comitor, comitārī, comitātum esse} \textit{v. dep.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{accomplish}{(v.)}{}{make, manufacture}{conficiō, conficere, confēcisse, confectum}\bigskip
        
        \entry{accusative}{(gram.)}{}{}{accūsātīvus}\bigskip
        
        \entry{accuse}{(v.)}{}{}{accūsāre}\bigskip
        
        \entry{acknowledge}{(v.)}{}{}{fateor, fatērī, fassum esse}\bigskip
        
        \entry{across}{(prep.)}{}{}{trāns} \textit{prep + acc.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{active}{(adj.)}{}{energetic}{impiger, impigra, impigrum}\bigskip
        
        \entry{active voice}{(gram.)}{}{}{vōx āctīva}\bigskip

        \entry{add}{(v.)}{I. 1.}{}{addō, addere, addidisse,  additum} \textit{} \ {} \ \textbf{2.} \ {adiciō, adicere, adiēcisse, adiectum}\textit{with dat or with ad + acc}{}{} \textbf{II. 1} \ \textit{add to, join} \ {adiungō, adiungere, adiunxisse, adiunctum}\bigskip
        
        \entry{address}{(v.)}{}{call}{appellāre}\bigskip
        
        \entry{adjective}{(gram.)}{}{}{adiectīvum, -ī} \textit{n.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{admiration}{(subs.)}{}{}{admīrātiō, admirātiōnis} \textit{f.}\bigskip
        
        \entry{admit }{(v.)}{}{to allow to enter}{admittō, admittere, admīsisse, admissum}\bigskip
            
                \end{multicols}
                    \end{flushleft}
                
        \end{document}

Question 3

我简化了条目（现在每个条目都开始一个新段落）并添加了\setlength{\parskip}{1ex}控制它们的分离。

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twoside]{article} % 10pt font size, A4 paper and two-sided margins

\usepackage[top=3.5cm,bottom=3.5cm,left=3.7cm,right=4.7cm,columnsep=30pt]{geometry} % Document margins and spacings 

\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding for international characters

\usepackage{palatino} % Use the Palatino fontm

\usepackage{microtype} % Improves spacing
\usepackage{multicol}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\setlength{\parskip}{0.5mm}

\usepackage{multicol} % Required for splitting text into multiple columns

\usepackage[bf,sf,center]{titlesec} % Required for modifying section titles - bold, sans-serif, centered

\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required for modifying headers and footers
\usepackage{datatool}


\fancyhead[L]{\textsf{\rightmark}} % Top left header
\fancyhead[R]{\textsf{\leftmark}} % Top right header
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the header
\fancyfoot[C]{\textbf{\textsf{\thepage}}} % Bottom center footer
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the footer
\pagestyle{fancy} % Use the custom headers and footers throughout the document
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[LE,LO]{\textsc{\rightmark}}
\fancyhead[CO,CE]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[RE,RO]{\textsc{\leftmark}}

\newcommand{\entry}[5] {\markboth{#1}{#1}\textbf{#1} \ \textit{#2} \textbf{#3} \ \textit{#4}{ #5}} % Defines the command to print each word on the page, \markboth{}{} prints the first word on the page in the top left header and the last word in the top right

\begin{document}
    
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    %   SECTION A
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \section*{A}
    \begin{flushleft}
        \begin{multicols}{2}\hangindent=3pt\setlength{\columnseprule}{.5pt}
            
            \setlength{\parskip}{1ex} % added <<<<<<
            \raggedright
            
            \entry{abandon}{(v.)}{}{}{relinquō, relinquere, reliquisse, relictum} 
            
            \entry{ablative}{(gram.)}{}{}{ablātīvus} 
            
            \entry{about}{(prep.)}{}{}{super } \textit{prep+abl.} 
            
            \entry{above}{(prep.)}{}{}{suprā} \textit{prep+acc}
            
            \entry{absent}{(adj.)}{}{}{absēns, absentis}
            
            \entry{abundance}{(subs.)}{}{}{cōpia, -ae} \textit{f.} 
            
            \entry{abyss}{(subs.)}{}{}{vorāgō, vorāginis} \textit{f.} 
            
            \entry{accidentally}{(adv.)}{}{by chance}{forte} 
            
            \entry{accompany}{(v.)}{}{}{comitor, comitārī, comitātum esse} \textit{v. dep.}
            
            \entry{accomplish}{(v.)}{}{make, manufacture}{conficiō, conficere, confēcisse, confectum} 
            
            \entry{accusative}{(gram.)}{}{}{accūsātīvus}
            
            \entry{accuse}{(v.)}{}{}{accūsāre}
            
            \entry{acknowledge}{(v.)}{}{}{fateor, fatērī, fassum esse}
            
            \entry{across}{(prep.)}{}{}{trāns} \textit{prep + acc.} 
            
            \entry{active }{(adj.)}{}{energetic}{impiger, impigra, impigrum} 
            
            \entry{active voice}{(gram.)}{}{}{vōx āctīva} 
            
            \entry{add}{(v.)}{I. 1.}{}{addō, addere, addidisse,  additum} \textit{} \ {} \ \textbf{2.} \ {adiciō, adicere, adiēcisse, adiectum}\textit{with dat or with ad + acc}{}{} \textbf{II. 1} \ \textit{add to, join} \ {adiungō, adiungere, adiunxisse, adiunctum }             
        
            \entry{address}{(v.)}{}{call}{appellāre} 
            
            \entry{adjective}{(gram.)}{}{}{adiectīvum, -ī} \textit{n.} 
            
            \entry{admiration}{(subs.)}{}{}{admīrātiō, admirātiōnis} \textit{f.} 
            
            \entry{admit }{(v.)}{}{to allow to enter}{admittō, admittere, admīsisse, admissum} 
            
        \end{multicols}
    \end{flushleft}
    
    \end{document}

Answer

我简化了条目（现在每个条目都开始一个新段落）并添加了\setlength{\parskip}{1ex}控制它们的分离。

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twoside]{article} % 10pt font size, A4 paper and two-sided margins

\usepackage[top=3.5cm,bottom=3.5cm,left=3.7cm,right=4.7cm,columnsep=30pt]{geometry} % Document margins and spacings 

\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding for international characters

\usepackage{palatino} % Use the Palatino fontm

\usepackage{microtype} % Improves spacing
\usepackage{multicol}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\setlength{\parskip}{0.5mm}

\usepackage{multicol} % Required for splitting text into multiple columns

\usepackage[bf,sf,center]{titlesec} % Required for modifying section titles - bold, sans-serif, centered

\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required for modifying headers and footers
\usepackage{datatool}


\fancyhead[L]{\textsf{\rightmark}} % Top left header
\fancyhead[R]{\textsf{\leftmark}} % Top right header
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the header
\fancyfoot[C]{\textbf{\textsf{\thepage}}} % Bottom center footer
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the footer
\pagestyle{fancy} % Use the custom headers and footers throughout the document
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[LE,LO]{\textsc{\rightmark}}
\fancyhead[CO,CE]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[RE,RO]{\textsc{\leftmark}}

\newcommand{\entry}[5] {\markboth{#1}{#1}\textbf{#1} \ \textit{#2} \textbf{#3} \ \textit{#4}{ #5}} % Defines the command to print each word on the page, \markboth{}{} prints the first word on the page in the top left header and the last word in the top right

\begin{document}
    
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    %   SECTION A
    %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \section*{A}
    \begin{flushleft}
        \begin{multicols}{2}\hangindent=3pt\setlength{\columnseprule}{.5pt}
            
            \setlength{\parskip}{1ex} % added <<<<<<
            \raggedright
            
            \entry{abandon}{(v.)}{}{}{relinquō, relinquere, reliquisse, relictum} 
            
            \entry{ablative}{(gram.)}{}{}{ablātīvus} 
            
            \entry{about}{(prep.)}{}{}{super } \textit{prep+abl.} 
            
            \entry{above}{(prep.)}{}{}{suprā} \textit{prep+acc}
            
            \entry{absent}{(adj.)}{}{}{absēns, absentis}
            
            \entry{abundance}{(subs.)}{}{}{cōpia, -ae} \textit{f.} 
            
            \entry{abyss}{(subs.)}{}{}{vorāgō, vorāginis} \textit{f.} 
            
            \entry{accidentally}{(adv.)}{}{by chance}{forte} 
            
            \entry{accompany}{(v.)}{}{}{comitor, comitārī, comitātum esse} \textit{v. dep.}
            
            \entry{accomplish}{(v.)}{}{make, manufacture}{conficiō, conficere, confēcisse, confectum} 
            
            \entry{accusative}{(gram.)}{}{}{accūsātīvus}
            
            \entry{accuse}{(v.)}{}{}{accūsāre}
            
            \entry{acknowledge}{(v.)}{}{}{fateor, fatērī, fassum esse}
            
            \entry{across}{(prep.)}{}{}{trāns} \textit{prep + acc.} 
            
            \entry{active }{(adj.)}{}{energetic}{impiger, impigra, impigrum} 
            
            \entry{active voice}{(gram.)}{}{}{vōx āctīva} 
            
            \entry{add}{(v.)}{I. 1.}{}{addō, addere, addidisse,  additum} \textit{} \ {} \ \textbf{2.} \ {adiciō, adicere, adiēcisse, adiectum}\textit{with dat or with ad + acc}{}{} \textbf{II. 1} \ \textit{add to, join} \ {adiungō, adiungere, adiunxisse, adiunctum }             
        
            \entry{address}{(v.)}{}{call}{appellāre} 
            
            \entry{adjective}{(gram.)}{}{}{adiectīvum, -ī} \textit{n.} 
            
            \entry{admiration}{(subs.)}{}{}{admīrātiō, admirātiōnis} \textit{f.} 
            
            \entry{admit }{(v.)}{}{to allow to enter}{admittō, admittere, admīsisse, admissum} 
            
        \end{multicols}
    \end{flushleft}
    
    \end{document}

行距

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答案3

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