Kaobook 的定义列表、定理列表、示例列表和活动列表

Question

kaobook将此请求归类为用户定制。

因此基本上，你可以自己动手。

方法有很多种。

这里，KOMA 脚本版本作为概念验证，其中一项是注释。所有其他项将是此方法的克隆。

简单阅读一下手册，你就会发现 KOMA-script 有一个方便的命令，\DeclareNewTOC它通过环境处理新目录列表的所有必要内容。在这个环境中，“\caption为这个新内容列表创建条目”（手册，第 406 页）。

在这里，我们将定义一个非浮动浮点数，其目录标题为“备注列表”，其相关辅助文件的扩展名是.rmk；相关命令和环境的基本名称是kremark：

\DeclareNewTOC[listname={List of Remarks},
type=kremark,
types=kremarks,
nonfloat,
name=Remark]{rmk}
\setuptoc{rmk}{chapteratlist}

自动创建的非浮动环境将被称为kremark-。

这个环境里面将有：(1) mdframed 环境及其所有格式（或多或少取自 OP）称为mdremark；和 (2) 一个\caption{}命令：

\begin{kremark-}%nonfloat float: KOMA
\begin{mdremark}%md
Text of remark
\caption{\emph{Text of caption}}
\end{mdremark}
\end{kremark-}

为了节省输入，可以将整个内容包装在里面其他环境（由于缺乏更好的名称而称为myremark），它可以将标题文本作为参数，并将（多参数）备注文本作为其主体 - 在 expl3 语法中很容易：

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentEnvironment{myremark}{ m +b }
{
\begin{kremark-}%nonfloat float: KOMA
\begin{mdremark}%md
#2 
\caption{\emph{#1}}
\end{mdremark}
\end{kremark-}
}
{ }
\ExplSyntaxOff

（kaobook已经加载xparse，以及许多其他包）

用法：

\begin{myremark}{title of remark}
Lorem ipsum ... ullamco laboris\sidenote{Colour is from mdframed; inside a KOMA nonfloating float env; inside a wrapper env which supplies the caption, with caption in turn generating the TOC entry.} 
\end{myremark}

制作：

如果没有包装器，您将不得不输入很多\begin...\ends：

\begin{kremark-}
The \verb|kremark| environment, contains the following:
\begin{mdremark}
The \verb|mdremark| environment, with a caption.
\caption{\emph{A bare remark}}
\end{mdremark}
Note the mdframed's colour and other format settings above.
\end{kremark-}

输出：

平均能量损失

\documentclass[
    fontsize=12pt, 
    twoside=false, 
    numbers=noenddot, 
]{kaobook}

\DeclareNewTOC[listname={List of Remarks},
type=kremark,
types=kremarks,
nonfloat,
name=Remark]{rmk}
\setuptoc{rmk}{chapteratlist}

\usepackage{kaotheorems}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\colorlet{lightcyan}{cyan!40}

\usepackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}

% Box style
\mdfsetup{skipabove=\topskip,skipbelow=0pt}%-.5\topskip}
\mdfdefinestyle{mdfkao}{
    skipabove=\topskip,
%    skipbelow=\topskip, % Does not work 
    rightmargin=0pt,
    leftmargin=0pt,
    innertopmargin=7pt,
    innerbottommargin=3pt,
    innerrightmargin=5pt,
    innerleftmargin=5pt,
%%    topline=false,
%%    bottomline=false,
%%    rightline=false,
%%    leftline=false,
    %linewidth=1pt,
    %roundcorner=0pt,
%%    font=\myrfont,
    %frametitlefont={},
    frametitlerule=true,
    %linecolor=black,
    %backgroundcolor=LightBlue,
    %fontcolor=black,
    %frametitlebackgroundcolor=LightBlue,
middlelinecolor=red!15,
middlelinewidth=1.5pt,
backgroundcolor=red!2,
roundcorner=10pt,    
}

% Theorem styles
\declaretheoremstyle[
    %spaceabove=.5\thm@preskip,
    %spacebelow=.5\thm@postskip,
    %headfont=\normalfont\bfseries,%\scshape,
    %notefont=\normalfont, notebraces={ (}{)},
    bodyfont=\normalfont\itshape,
    %headformat={\NAME\space\NUMBER\space\NOTE},
    headpunct={},
    %postheadspace={.5em plus .1em minus .1em},
    %prefoothook={\hfill\qedsymbol}
]{kaoplain}

\declaretheoremstyle[
    %spaceabove=.5\thm@preskip,
    %spacebelow=.5\thm@postskip,
    %headfont=\normalfont\bfseries,%\scshape,
    %notefont=\normalfont, notebraces={ (}{)},
    bodyfont=\normalfont\itshape,
    %headformat={\NAME\space\NUMBER\space\NOTE},
    headpunct={},
    postheadspace={.5em plus .1em minus .1em},
    %prefoothook={\hfill\qedsymbol}
]{kaodefinition}

\declaretheoremstyle[
    %spaceabove=.5\thm@preskip,
    %spacebelow=.5\thm@postskip,
    %headfont=\normalfont\bfseries,
    %notefont=\normalfont, notebraces={ (}{)},
    %bodyfont=\normalfont,
    %headformat={\footnotesize$\triangleright$\space\normalsize\NAME\space\NUMBER\space\NOTE},
    %headformat={\NAME\space\NUMBER\space\NOTE},
    headpunct={},
    postheadspace={.5em plus .1em minus .1em},
    %refname={theorem,theorems},
    %Refname={Theorem,Theorems},
]{kaoremark}

\declaretheoremstyle[
    %spaceabove=.5\thm@preskip,
    %spacebelow=.5\thm@postskip,
    %headfont=\normalfont\bfseries,
    %notefont=\normalfont, notebraces={ (}{)},
    %bodyfont=\normalfont,
    %headformat={\NAME\space\NUMBER\space\NOTE},
    headpunct={},
    postheadspace={.5em plus .1em minus .1em},
    %prefoothook={\hfill\qedsymbol}
    %refname={theorem,theorems},
    %Refname={Theorem,Theorems},
]{kaoexample}

\theoremstyle{kaoplain}
\declaretheorem[
    name=xTheorem,
    style=kaoplain,
    refname={theorem,theorems},
    Refname={Theorem,Theorems},
    numberwithin=section,
    mdframed={
        style=mdfkao,
        backgroundcolor=Goldenrod!32,
        frametitlebackgroundcolor=Goldenrod!45,
    },
]{xtheorem}

\declaretheorem[
    name=Proposition,
    refname={proposition,propositions},
    Refname={Proposition,Propositions},
    sibling=theorem,
    mdframed={
        style=mdfkao,
        backgroundcolor=Goldenrod!45!white,
        frametitlebackgroundcolor=Goldenrod!45!white,
    },
]{xproposition}

\declaretheorem[
    name=Lemma,
    refname={lemma,lemmas},
    Refname={Lemma,Lemmas},
    sibling=theorem,
    mdframed={
        style=mdfkao,
        backgroundcolor=Goldenrod!45!white,
        frametitlebackgroundcolor=Goldenrod!45!white,
    },
]{xlemma}

\declaretheorem[
    name=Corollary,
    refname={corollary,corollaries},
    Refname={Corollary,Corollaries},
    sibling=theorem,
    mdframed={
        style=mdfkao,
        backgroundcolor=Goldenrod!45!white,
        frametitlebackgroundcolor=Goldenrod!45!white,
    },
]{xcorollary}

\theoremstyle{kaodefinition}
\declaretheorem[
    name=Definition,
    refname={definition,definitions},
    Refname={Definition,Definitions},
    %numberwithin=section,
    sibling=theorem,
    mdframed={
        style=mdfkao,
        backgroundcolor=Goldenrod!45!white,
        frametitlebackgroundcolor=Goldenrod!45!white,
    },
]{xdefinition}

\theoremstyle{kaoremark}
\declaretheorem[
    name={R},
    refname={remark,remarks},
    Refname={Remark,Remarks},
    numberwithin=section,
    mdframed={
        style=mdfkao,
        backgroundcolor=Goldenrod!12,
        frametitlebackgroundcolor=Goldenrod!45,
    },
]{mdremark}


\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentEnvironment{myremark}{ m +b }
{
\begin{kremark-}%nonfloat float: KOMA
\begin{mdremark}%md
#2 
\caption{\emph{#1}}
\end{mdremark}
\end{kremark-}
}
{ }
\ExplSyntaxOff



\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\listofkremarks

\chapter{Chapter C}
\section{Section S}


Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.



\begin{myremark}{title of remark}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris\sidenote{Colour is from mdframed; inside a KOMA nonfloating float env; inside a wrapper env which supplies the caption, with caption in turn generating the TOC entry.} 
\end{myremark}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

\begin{myremark}{another remark}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris\sidenote{A second remark.} 
\end{myremark}


\begin{kremark-}
The \verb|kremark| environment, contains the following:
\begin{mdremark}
The \verb|mdremark| environment, with a caption.
\caption{\emph{A bare remark}}
\end{mdremark}
Note the mdframed's colour and other format settings above.
\end{kremark-}


\end{document}

Answer 1