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如何从列中拆分大型表格

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如何从列中拆分大型表格

我想将表格拆分成两个（或更多）部分。例如，第一部分应包含列Variable，Cluster 0直到Cluster 3。第二部分，Variable，Cluster 4直到Cluster 7。第三部分，Variable，Cluster 8直到Cluster 10。我尝试旋转以使用longtable，longtable + rotating和longtable + lscape。但我没有成功。

在此处输入图片描述

\begin{table}[!htp]
\scriptsize
\begin{tabular}{llllllllllll}
\hline
Variable & Cluster 0 & Cluster 1 & Cluster 2 & Cluster 3 & Cluster 4 & Cluster 5 & Cluster 6 & Cluster 7 & Cluster 8 & Cluster 9 & Cluster 10 \\
\hline
A1            & (41.92, 17.04) & (48.38, 17.46)     & (45.74, 16.68)   & (38.50, 17.39)      & (23.61, 12.38)  & (35.48, 16.78)   & (30.95, 15.41)   & (22.55, 10.55)   & (30.0, 12.78)       & (27.46, 13.68)   & (47.00, 22.46)    \\
A2               &  (3.63, 2.45)     & (4.04, 1.78)       & (4.18, 2.15)     & (3.40, 2.18)      & (2.00, 1.00)      & (2.91, 1.68)     & (2.33, 1.22)       & (1.85, 0.84)    & (2.80, 1.48)     & (2.09, 0.98)       & (2.33, 1.17)    \\
A3            & (81.88, 25.13) & (83.78, 25.14)     & (80.75, 25.19)    & (79.04, 25.85)  & (62.60, 22.44)  & (77.67, 25.52)   & (70.62, 23.89)      & (63.15, 20.90)  & (78.12, 25.48)   & (61.12, 20.90)   & (75.13, 28.74)  \\
A4     &    (16.95, 5.80) & (16.80, 5.39)       & (17.22, 5.79)     & (16.65, 5.82)      & (15.60, 6.39)     & (16.17, 5.95)      & (15.70, 6.21)        & (15.08, 6.50)     & (16.86, 5.87)      & (15.25, 6.38)    & (19.44, 6.05)   \\
A5 &    (5.58, 1.97)    & (6.00, 2.03)          & (5.73, 2.00)      & (5.56, 2.08)   & (4.28, 1.67)      & (5.35, 1.97)       & (4.80, 1.85)         & (4.19, 1.72)      & (5.43, 1.97)       & (4.12, 1.69)       & (5.33, 1.87)    \\
A6                 &    (15.78, 8.20) & (19.89, 8.91)       & (17.29, 8.44)    & (15.32, 7.33)   & (19.27, 9.38)     & (14.52, 7.73)      & (21.49, 10.06)     & (17.16, 7.81)   & (13.23, 6.26)      & (24.39, 11.45)   & (23.75  , 11.79)    \\
A7               &  (6.32, 4.11)    & (8.09, 5.20)        & (6.90, 4.70)     & (5.46, 4.25)      & (1.32, 3.07)    & (4.65, 4.13)     & (3.10, 3.86)         & (0.79, 1.97)      & (3.91, 3.52)       & (1.40, 3.00)     & (5.58, 5.52)    \\
A7               &  (1079.21, 341.87) & (1337.00, 321.09) & (1188.32, 343.02) & (969.69, 336.70)& (623.15, 308.64)& (877.80, 334.12) &  (795.28, 365.01)     & (529.28, 257.37)& (744.72, 247.16) & (688.08, 336.96) & (1018.33, 565.19)\\
A8           &  (0.08, 0.09)  & (0.08, 0.08)        & (0.08, 0.08)     & (0.08, 0.09)    & (0.07, 0.12)      & (0.08, 0.10)       & (0.07, 0.11)         & (0.05, 0.14)      & (0.08, 0.10)       & (0.06, 0.12)       & (0.07, 0.10)    \\
A9       &  (0.45, 0.10)   & (0.43, 0.09)        & (0.45, 0.10)       & (0.43, 0.12)     & (0.42, 0.16)      & (0.43, 0.13)       & (0.42, 0.14)         & (0.40, 0.18)      & (0.43, 0.13)       & (0.42, 0.15)       & (0.40, 0.14)      \\
A10        &    (29.06, 11.90) & (29.16, 10.90)     & (27.62, 11.38)    & (29.37, 12.40)  & (33.81, 15.23)  & (30.50, 12.91)      & (32.39, 13.92)   & (34.34, 16.45)  & (30.34, 13.30)       & (33.07, 15.36)    & (29.39, 16.36)  \\
A11    &    (48.68, 14.17)  & (60.30, 13.92)       & (54.95, 14.92)    & (43.46, 14.03)  & (25.32, 10.88)  & (39.13, 13.50)   & (34.31, 13.88)   & (21.65, 9.36)     & (34.72, 11.29)   & (27.94, 11.91)   & (45.27, 25.48)  \\
A12     &   (281.04, 89.12)& (347.93, 82.88)    & (308.74, 88.32)  & (253.14, 86.95) & (159.23, 76.27) & (228.18, 85.93)   & (204.00, 92.58)     & (134.84, 63.06) &(195.90, 63.75)   & (175.90, 83.24)    & (265.06, 141.55)\\
A13      &  (157.10, 50.13)  & (198.93, 48.32)    & (171.46, 49.63)  & (142.32, 50.97)  & (92.37, 45.85)  & (129.00, 49.12)       & (117.86, 54.80)      & (79.01, 37.84)  &(110.36, 36.47)   & (102.27, 49.94)  & (148.50, 84.43)   \\
A14     &   (6.43, 2.16)   & (7.94, 2.20)        & (7.01, 2.12)      & (5.86, 2.13)    & (3.84, 1.82)    & (5.37, 2.03)       & (4.84, 2.17)       & (3.36, 1.60)    & (4.78, 1.65)       & (4.14, 1.93)       & (5.83, 2.72)    \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Caption}
\label{tab:persona}
\end{table}

观察：在longtable环境中，我使用了下面的代码，但是它破坏了行而不是列。

\hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{Variable} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 0} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 3} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 4} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 5} \\ \hline 
\endfirsthead


\multicolumn{7}{c}%
{\tablename\ \thetable{} -- continued from previous page} \\
\hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{Variable} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 7} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 8} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 9} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 10} \\ \hline 
\endhead

\hline \multicolumn{6}{r}{{Continued on next page}} \\ \hline
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot

答案1

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}

{\small\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\begin{longtable}{lllll}
\caption{Caption}
\label{tab:persona}\\
\toprule
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{Caption -- continued from previous page}\\
\toprule
\endhead
\bottomrule
\endfoot
Variable & Cluster 0     & Cluster 1         & Cluster 2         & Cluster 3        \\
\midrule
A1   & (41.92, 17.04)    & (48.38, 17.46)    & (45.74, 16.68)    & (38.50, 17.39)   \\
A2   & (3.63, 2.45)      & (4.04, 1.78)      & (4.18, 2.15)      & (3.40, 2.18)     \\
A3   & (81.88, 25.13)    & (83.78, 25.14)    & (80.75, 25.19)    & (79.04, 25.85)   \\ \addlinespace
A4   & (16.95, 5.80)     & (16.80, 5.39)     & (17.22, 5.79)     & (16.65, 5.82)    \\
A5   & (5.58, 1.97)      & (6.00, 2.03)      & (5.73, 2.00)      & (5.56, 2.08)     \\ 
A6   & (15.78, 8.20)     & (19.89, 8.91)     & (17.29, 8.44)     & (15.32, 7.33)    \\  \addlinespace
A7   & (6.32, 4.11)      & (8.09, 5.20)      & (6.90, 4.70)      & (5.46, 4.25)     \\
A7   & (1079.21, 341.87) & (1337.00, 321.09) & (1188.32, 343.02) & (969.69, 336.70) \\
A8   & (0.08, 0.09)      & (0.08, 0.08)      & (0.08, 0.08)      & (0.08, 0.09)     \\ \addlinespace
A9   & (0.45, 0.10)      & (0.43, 0.09)      & (0.45, 0.10)      & (0.43, 0.12)     \\
A10  & (29.06, 11.90)    & (29.16, 10.90)    & (27.62, 11.38)    & (29.37, 12.40)   \\ 
A11  & (48.68, 14.17)    & (60.30, 13.92)    & (54.95, 14.92)    & (43.46, 14.03)   \\ \addlinespace
A12  & (281.04, 89.12)   & (347.93, 82.88)   & (308.74, 88.32)   & (253.14, 86.95)  \\
A13  & (157.10, 50.13)   & (198.93, 48.32)   & (171.46, 49.63)   & (142.32, 50.97)  \\
A14  & (6.43, 2.16)      & (7.94, 2.20)      & (7.01, 2.12)      & (5.86, 2.13)     \\ 
\midrule
Variable & Cluster 4     & Cluster 5         & Cluster 6         & Cluster 7 \\
\midrule
A1  & (23.61, 12.38)     & (35.48, 16.78)    & (30.95, 15.41)    & (22.55, 10.55)    \\
A2  & (2.00, 1.00)       & (2.91, 1.68)      & (2.33, 1.22)      & (1.85, 0.84)      \\
A3  & (62.60, 22.44)     & (77.67, 25.52)    & (70.62, 23.89)    & (63.15, 20.90)    \\ \addlinespace
A4  & (15.60, 6.39)      & (16.17, 5.95)     & (15.70, 6.21)     & (15.08, 6.50)     \\
A5  & (4.28, 1.67)       & (5.35, 1.97)      & (4.80, 1.85)      & (4.19, 1.72)      \\ 
A6  & (19.27, 9.38)      & (14.52, 7.73)     & (21.49, 10.06)    & (17.16, 7.81)     \\ \addlinespace
A7  & (1.32, 3.07)       & (4.65, 4.13)      & (3.10, 3.86)      & (0.79, 1.97)      \\
A7  & (623.15, 308.64)   & (877.80, 334.12)  & (795.28, 365.01)  & (529.28, 257.37)  \\
A8  & (0.07, 0.12)       & (0.08, 0.10)      & (0.07, 0.11)      & (0.05, 0.14)      \\ \addlinespace
A9  & (0.42, 0.16)       & (0.43, 0.13)      & (0.42, 0.14)      & (0.40, 0.18)      \\
A10 & (33.81, 15.23)     & (30.50, 12.91)    & (32.39, 13.92)    & (34.34, 16.45)    \\ 
A11 & (25.32, 10.88)     & (39.13, 13.50)    & (34.31, 13.88)    & (21.65, 9.36)     \\ \addlinespace
A12 & (159.23, 76.27)    & (228.18, 85.93)   & (204.00, 92.58)   & (134.84, 63.06)   \\
A13 & (92.37, 45.85)     & (129.00, 49.12)   & (117.86, 54.80)   & (79.01, 37.84)    \\
A14 & (3.84, 1.82)       & (5.37, 2.03)      & (4.84, 2.17)      & (3.36, 1.60)      \\ 
\midrule
Variable & Cluster 8     & Cluster 9         & Cluster 10 \\
\midrule
A1  & (30.0, 12.78)      & (27.46, 13.68)    & (47.00, 22.46)    \\
A2  & (2.80, 1.48)       & (2.09, 0.98)      & (2.33, 1.17)      \\
A3  & (78.12, 25.48)     & (61.12, 20.90)    & (75.13, 28.74)    \\ \addlinespace
A4  & (16.86, 5.87)      & (15.25, 6.38)     & (19.44, 6.05)     \\
A5  & (5.43, 1.97)       & (4.12, 1.69)      & (5.33, 1.87)      \\ 
A6  & (13.23, 6.26)      & (24.39, 11.45)    & (23.75  , 11.79)  \\ \addlinespace
A7  & (3.91, 3.52)       & (1.40, 3.00)      & (5.58, 5.52)      \\
A7  & (744.72, 247.16)   & (688.08, 336.96)  & (1018.33, 565.19) \\
A8  & (0.08, 0.10)       & (0.06, 0.12)      & (0.07, 0.10)      \\ \addlinespace
A9  & (0.43, 0.13)       & (0.42, 0.15)      & (0.40, 0.14)      \\
A10 & (30.34, 13.30)     & (33.07, 15.36)    & (29.39, 16.36)    \\ 
A11 & (34.72, 11.29)     & (27.94, 11.91)    & (45.27, 25.48)    \\ \addlinespace
A12 & (195.90, 63.75)    & (175.90, 83.24)   & (265.06, 141.55)  \\
A13 & (110.36, 36.47)    & (102.27, 49.94)   & (148.50, 84.43)   \\
A14 & (4.78, 1.65)       & (4.14, 1.93)      & (5.83, 2.72)      \\
\end{longtable}
}
\end{document}

答案2

所有数据单元格中的左括号和右括号以及逗号后的空格实际上占用很大的空间。如果您愿意抑制它们，完全可以在单个横向页面中排版表格。

以下代码和屏幕截图展示了两种可能的解决方案。第一种在布局方面基本遵循了 OP 的代码，例如所有列都左对齐。第二种将数据列以逗号为中心，为标题提供更多结构，并通过在每三个数据行后插入额外的空格来安排一些视觉分组。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article} % or some other suitable document class
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2.5cm]{geometry} % set page parameters suitably
\usepackage{rotating,booktabs,caption,dcolumn}
\newcolumntype{d}{D,,{-1}} % for second table
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}} % handy shortcut macro

\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable}
\captionsetup{font=footnotesize,skip=0.5\baselineskip}
\footnotesize
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt} % let LaTeX figure out amount of intercolumn whitespace

\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} *{12}{l} }
\toprule
Var. 
& Cluster 0 & Cluster 1 & Cluster 2 & Cluster 3 & Cluster 4 
& Cluster 5 & Cluster 6 & Cluster 7 & Cluster 8 & Cluster 9 
& Cluster 10 \\
\midrule
A1 & 41.92,17.04 & 48.38,17.46 & 45.74,16.68 & 38.50,17.39 & 23.61,12.38 & 35.48,16.78 & 30.95,15.41 & 22.55,10.55 & 30.0,12.78 & 27.46,13.68 & 47.00,22.46 \\
A2 & 3.63,2.45 & 4.04,1.78 & 4.18,2.15 & 3.40,2.18 & 2.00,1.00 & 2.91,1.68 & 2.33,1.22 & 1.85,0.84 & 2.80,1.48 & 2.09,0.98 & 2.33,1.17 \\
A3 & 81.88,25.13 & 83.78,25.14 & 80.75,25.19 & 79.04,25.85 & 62.60,22.44 & 77.67,25.52 & 70.62,23.89 & 63.15,20.90 & 78.12,25.48 & 61.12,20.90 & 75.13,28.74 \\
\addlinespace
A4 & 16.95,5.80 & 16.80,5.39 & 17.22,5.79 & 16.65,5.82 & 15.60,6.39 & 16.17,5.95 & 15.70,6.21 & 15.08,6.50 & 16.86,5.87 & 15.25,6.38 & 19.44,6.05 \\
A5 & 5.58,1.97 & 6.00,2.03 & 5.73,2.00 & 5.56,2.08 & 4.28,1.67 & 5.35,1.97 & 4.80,1.85 & 4.19,1.72 & 5.43,1.97 & 4.12,1.69 & 5.33,1.87 \\
A6 & 15.78,8.20 & 19.89,8.91 & 17.29,8.44 & 15.32,7.33 & 19.27,9.38 & 14.52,7.73 & 21.49,10.06 & 17.16,7.81 & 13.23,6.26 & 24.39,11.45 & 23.75 ,11.79 \\
A7 & 6.32,4.11 & 8.09,5.20 & 6.90,4.70 & 5.46,4.25 & 1.32,3.07 & 4.65,4.13 & 3.10,3.86 & 0.79,1.97 & 3.91,3.52 & 1.40,3.00 & 5.58,5.52 \\
A7 & 1079.21,341.87 & 1337.00,321.09 & 1188.32,343.02 & 969.69,336.70& 623.15,308.64& 877.80,334.12 & 795.28,365.01 & 529.28,257.37& 744.72,247.16 & 688.08,336.96 & 1018.33,565.19\\
A8 & 0.08,0.09 & 0.08,0.08 & 0.08,0.08 & 0.08,0.09 & 0.07,0.12 & 0.08,0.10 & 0.07,0.11 & 0.05,0.14 & 0.08,0.10 & 0.06,0.12 & 0.07,0.10 \\
A9 & 0.45,0.10 & 0.43,0.09 & 0.45,0.10 & 0.43,0.12 & 0.42,0.16 & 0.43,0.13 & 0.42,0.14 & 0.40,0.18 & 0.43,0.13 & 0.42,0.15 & 0.40,0.14 \\
A10 & 29.06,11.90 & 29.16,10.90 & 27.62,11.38 & 29.37,12.40 & 33.81,15.23 & 30.50,12.91 & 32.39,13.92 & 34.34,16.45 & 30.34,13.30 & 33.07,15.36 & 29.39,16.36 \\
A11 & 48.68,14.17 & 60.30,13.92 & 54.95,14.92 & 43.46,14.03 & 25.32,10.88 & 39.13,13.50 & 34.31,13.88 & 21.65,9.36 & 34.72,11.29 & 27.94,11.91 & 45.27,25.48 \\
A12 & 281.04,89.12& 347.93,82.88 & 308.74,88.32 & 253.14,86.95 & 159.23,76.27 & 228.18,85.93 & 204.00,92.58 & 134.84,63.06 &195.90,63.75 & 175.90,83.24 & 265.06,141.55\\
A13 & 157.10,50.13 & 198.93,48.32 & 171.46,49.63 & 142.32,50.97 & 92.37,45.85 & 129.00,49.12 & 117.86,54.80 & 79.01,37.84 &110.36,36.47 & 102.27,49.94 & 148.50,84.43 \\
A14 & 6.43,2.16 & 7.94,2.20 & 7.01,2.12 & 5.86,2.13 & 3.84,1.82 & 5.37,2.03 & 4.84,2.17 & 3.36,1.60 & 4.78,1.65 & 4.14,1.93 & 5.83,2.72 \\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\caption{Caption}
\label{tab:persona}

\vspace{1cm}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l *{11}{d} }
\toprule
Var. & \multicolumn{11}{c}{Clusters} \\
\cmidrule{2-12}
 & \mc{0} & \mc{1} & \mc{2} & \mc{3} & \mc{4} & \mc{5} & \mc{6} & \mc{7} & \mc{8} & \mc{9} & \mc{10} \\
\midrule
A1 & 41.92,17.04 & 48.38,17.46 & 45.74,16.68 & 38.50,17.39 & 23.61,12.38 & 35.48,16.78 & 30.95,15.41 & 22.55,10.55 & 30.0,12.78 & 27.46,13.68 & 47.00,22.46 \\
A2 & 3.63,2.45 & 4.04,1.78 & 4.18,2.15 & 3.40,2.18 & 2.00,1.00 & 2.91,1.68 & 2.33,1.22 & 1.85,0.84 & 2.80,1.48 & 2.09,0.98 & 2.33,1.17 \\
A3 & 81.88,25.13 & 83.78,25.14 & 80.75,25.19 & 79.04,25.85 & 62.60,22.44 & 77.67,25.52 & 70.62,23.89 & 63.15,20.90 & 78.12,25.48 & 61.12,20.90 & 75.13,28.74 \\
\addlinespace
A4 & 16.95,5.80 & 16.80,5.39 & 17.22,5.79 & 16.65,5.82 & 15.60,6.39 & 16.17,5.95 & 15.70,6.21 & 15.08,6.50 & 16.86,5.87 & 15.25,6.38 & 19.44,6.05 \\
A5 & 5.58,1.97 & 6.00,2.03 & 5.73,2.00 & 5.56,2.08 & 4.28,1.67 & 5.35,1.97 & 4.80,1.85 & 4.19,1.72 & 5.43,1.97 & 4.12,1.69 & 5.33,1.87 \\
A6 & 15.78,8.20 & 19.89,8.91 & 17.29,8.44 & 15.32,7.33 & 19.27,9.38 & 14.52,7.73 & 21.49,10.06 & 17.16,7.81 & 13.23,6.26 & 24.39,11.45 & 23.75 ,11.79 \\ 
\addlinespace
A7 & 6.32,4.11 & 8.09,5.20 & 6.90,4.70 & 5.46,4.25 & 1.32,3.07 & 4.65,4.13 & 3.10,3.86 & 0.79,1.97 & 3.91,3.52 & 1.40,3.00 & 5.58,5.52 \\
A7 & 1079.21,341.87 & 1337.00,321.09 & 1188.32,343.02 & 969.69,336.70& 623.15,308.64& 877.80,334.12 & 795.28,365.01 & 529.28,257.37& 744.72,247.16 & 688.08,336.96 & 1018.33,565.19\\
A8 & 0.08,0.09 & 0.08,0.08 & 0.08,0.08 & 0.08,0.09 & 0.07,0.12 & 0.08,0.10 & 0.07,0.11 & 0.05,0.14 & 0.08,0.10 & 0.06,0.12 & 0.07,0.10 \\
\addlinespace
A9 & 0.45,0.10 & 0.43,0.09 & 0.45,0.10 & 0.43,0.12 & 0.42,0.16 & 0.43,0.13 & 0.42,0.14 & 0.40,0.18 & 0.43,0.13 & 0.42,0.15 & 0.40,0.14 \\
A10 & 29.06,11.90 & 29.16,10.90 & 27.62,11.38 & 29.37,12.40 & 33.81,15.23 & 30.50,12.91 & 32.39,13.92 & 34.34,16.45 & 30.34,13.30 & 33.07,15.36 & 29.39,16.36 \\
A11 & 48.68,14.17 & 60.30,13.92 & 54.95,14.92 & 43.46,14.03 & 25.32,10.88 & 39.13,13.50 & 34.31,13.88 & 21.65,9.36 & 34.72,11.29 & 27.94,11.91 & 45.27,25.48 \\
\addlinespace
A12 & 281.04,89.12& 347.93,82.88 & 308.74,88.32 & 253.14,86.95 & 159.23,76.27 & 228.18,85.93 & 204.00,92.58 & 134.84,63.06 &195.90,63.75 & 175.90,83.24 & 265.06,141.55\\
A13 & 157.10,50.13 & 198.93,48.32 & 171.46,49.63 & 142.32,50.97 & 92.37,45.85 & 129.00,49.12 & 117.86,54.80 & 79.01,37.84 &110.36,36.47 & 102.27,49.94 & 148.50,84.43 \\
A14 & 6.43,2.16 & 7.94,2.20 & 7.01,2.12 & 5.86,2.13 & 3.84,1.82 & 5.37,2.03 & 4.84,2.17 & 3.36,1.60 & 4.78,1.65 & 4.14,1.93 & 5.83,2.72 \\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\caption{Same table, except (ii) more structure inside header, (ii) data columns centered on commas, and (iii) extra whitespace every third row}
\label{tab:take2}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}

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