答案1
该环境是带有列规范的cases
包装器,因此它不支持多种对齐方式。只需直接使用即可。array
@{}l@{\quad}l@{}
array
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\begin{equation}
f(t) =
\left\{
\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.2}% as in {cases}
\begin{array}{@{}l@{\quad}r@{\;}l@{}}
D, & & \Delta P_i(t) \leq -E, \\
d, & -E < & \Delta P_i(t) \leq 0 , \\ % <-- you sure about \leq ??
e, & & \Delta P_i(t) = 0 , \\
r, & 0 < & \Delta P_i(t) \leq E, \\
R, & & \Delta P_i(t) > E,
\end{array}
\right.
\end{equation}
\end{document}
我在第二列和第三列之间添加了,这是数学关系周围的\;
间距( )。\thickmuskip
答案2
解决方案empheq
及alignedat
环境:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{empheq}
\begin{document}
\begin{empheq}[left={f(t)) = \empheqlbrace}]{equation}
\begin{alignedat}{3}
& D, & & & \Delta P_i(t) & \leq -E, \\
& d, &\quad -E & < {}& \Delta P_i(t) & \leq 0 , \\ % <-- you sure about \leq ??
& e, & & & \Delta P_i(t) & = 0 , \\
& r, & 0 & <{} & \Delta P_i(t) & \leq E, \\
& R, & & & \Delta P_i(t) & > E,
\end{alignedat}
\end{empheq}
\end{document}