我正在尝试使用 VSCode 中的 LaTeX Workshop 编译我的 tex 文件。我不知道为什么它无法成功编译它。错误日志如下：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.22 (MiKTeX 21.6) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2021.8.7) 7 AUG 2021 12:26
entering extended mode
**d:/DATA/TEX/ShadowTaint/paper.tex
(d:/DATA/TEX/ShadowTaint/paper.tex
LaTeX2e <2021-06-01>
L3 programming layer <2021-06-01> (acmart.cls
Document Class: acmart 2020/10/25 v1.74 Typesetting articles for the Association for Computing Machinery
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Class acmart Info: Using format sigconf, number 4 on input line 165.
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runsystem(for ^%i in (pygmentize.exe pygmentize.bat pygmentize.cmd) do set > paper.aex <nul: /p x=^%~$PATH:i>> paper.aex)...disabled (restricted).
我的 tex 文件是从 overleaf 下载的。它看起来像（以下内容经过简化，但存在同样的问题）：
\documentclass[sigconf,review, anonymous]{acmart}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\providecommand\BibTeX{{%
\normalfont B\kern-0.5em{\scshape i\kern-0.25em b}\kern-0.8em\TeX}}}
% \setcopyright{acmcopyright}
% \copyrightyear{2021}
% \acmYear{2021}
% \acmDOI{10.1145/1122445.1122456}
%% These commands are for a PROCEEDINGS abstract or paper.
\acmConference[ISSTA 2021]{ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis}{12-16 July, 2021}{ Aarhus, Denmark}
\acmBooktitle{ISSTA'21: ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, 12-16 July, 2021, Aarhus, Denmark}
\acmPrice{15.00}
\acmISBN{978-1-4503-XXXX-X/18/06}
\settopmatter{printacmref=false, printccs=false, printfolios=false}
\setcopyright{none}
\renewcommand\footnotetextcopyrightpermission[1]{}
\usepackage{booktabs}
%\acmConference[ESEC/FSE 2020]{The 28th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering}{8 - 13 November, 2020}{Sacramento, California, United States}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{graphbox}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{makecell}
%\usepackage{amsmath}
%\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{verbatim}
%\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{algorithm}% http://ctan.org/pkg/algorithm
% \usepackage{algorithmicx}
\usepackage[noend]{algpseudocode}
% \usepackage{algpseudocode}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\newtheorem{myDef}{Definition}
%\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]
\algblock{Input}{EndInput}
\algblock{Output}{EndOutput}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{amssymb}% http://ctan.org/pkg/amssymb
%\usepackage{pifont}% http://ctan.org/pkg/pifont
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{minted}
% \usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{datapie}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
%\usepackage{algorithm2e}
\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08emT\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
\usepackage{xcolor}
% \usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{boldline}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{listings}
\definecolor{codegreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{codegray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{codepurple}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\definecolor{backcolour}{rgb}{0.95,0.95,0.92}
\lstdefinestyle{mystyle}{
backgroundcolor=\color{backcolour},
commentstyle=\color{codegreen},
keywordstyle=\color{magenta},
numberstyle=\tiny\color{codegray},
stringstyle=\color{codepurple},
basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
breakatwhitespace=false,
breaklines=true,
captionpos=b,
keepspaces=true,
numbers=left,
numbersep=5pt,
showspaces=false,
showstringspaces=false,
showtabs=false,
tabsize=2
}
% \lstset{style=mystyle}
\lstset{escapeinside={*@}{@*},}
\lstset{language=Java,
columns=fullflexible,
basicstyle={\scriptsize\ttfamily},
keywordstyle=\bfseries,
%stringstyle=\color{Green},
breaklines=true,
commentstyle=\color{gray},
morecomment=[s][\color{javadocblue}]{/**}{*/},
breakatwhitespace=false,
breaklines=true,
captionpos=b,
keepspaces=true,
numbers=left,
numbersep=5pt,
showspaces=false,
showstringspaces=false,
showtabs=false,
tabsize=2,
xleftmargin=.2in,
}
\captionsetup[figure]{font=bf,skip=2pt}%set figure caption
\captionsetup[table]{font=bf,skip=2pt}%set table caption
\newcommand{\distance}{5pt}
\setlength{\textfloatsep}{1pt}%set distance between figure/tables on the top/bottom with text
\setlength{\floatsep}{\distance}%set distance between figures or tables
\setlength{\intextsep}{\distance}%set distance between figures/tables in text with text
\setlength{\dbltextfloatsep}{\distance} %distance between a figure/table spanning both columns and the text;
\setlength{\dblfloatsep}{\distance} %distance between two figures/tables spanning both columns.
\begin{document}
\title{xxx}
\author{Ben Trovato}
\authornote{Both authors contributed equally to this research.}
\email{[email protected]}
\orcid{1234-5678-9012}
\author{G.K.M. Tobin}
\authornotemark[1]
\email{[email protected]}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}
\streetaddress{P.O. Box 1212}
\city{Dublin}
\state{Ohio}
\country{USA}
\postcode{43017-6221}
}
\author{Lars Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
\streetaddress{1 Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Circle}
\city{Hekla}
\country{Iceland}}
\email{[email protected]}
\author{Valerie B\'eranger}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Inria Paris-Rocquencourt}
\city{Rocquencourt}
\country{France}
}
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{Trovato and Tobin, et al.}
\begin{abstract}
xxx
\end{abstract}
\maketitle
\newpage
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\bibliography{ref}
\end{document}
有人能告诉我发生了什么事吗？我现在该怎么办？我是 Tex 的新手。谢谢！
VScode“问题”选项卡的屏幕截图：
答案1
当您编译文档时，似乎缺少了进行着色-shell-escape所需的参数。minted
进入 VSC 设置 (Ctrl/Cmd+,) 并输入latex-workshop.latex.tools。点击“编辑settings.json”。然后像下面这样"-shell-escape",添加：args
"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
{
"name": "latexmk",
"command": "latexmk",
"args": [
"-shell-escape", // HERE
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"-pdf",
"-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
"%DOC%"
],
...
最后，保存settings.json并重新编译您的 .pdf。