如何将一个大方程式放到一行中?

如何将一个大方程式放到一行中?

我附上了我的代码示例。我想缩小方程的大小,以便它能放在一行中,但当我运行代码时,我收到错误。任何建议都将不胜感激。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
\setlength{\parindent}{4em}
\setlength{\parskip}{1em}
\begin{document}
\begin{displaymath} \scalebox{0.5}{-\lambda\V_{t}^{H}+\alpha\V_{d}+1/2\V_{dd}\gamma_{t}^2+\frac{-\lambda^2{\D}_t^2\V_{x}^2-\lambda\mu{\D}_t\V_{x}^2+\lambda\varphi{\D}_t\V_{x}^2-\lambda\gamma\sigma{\D}_t\V_{x}\V_{xd}}{\sigma^2\V_{xx}}+\frac{-\lambda\mu{\D}_t\V_{x}^2-\mu^2\V_{x}^2+\mu\varphi\V_{x}^2-\mu\gamma\sigma\V_{x}\V_{xd}}{\sigma^2\V_{xx}} +\frac{-\lambda\varphi{\D}_t\V_{x}^2-\mu\varphi\V_{x}^2+\varphi^2\V_{x}^2-\gamma\sigma\varphi\V_{x}\V_{xd}}{\sigma^2\V_{xx}} +\frac{(-\lambda{\D}_t}\V_{x}-\mu\V_{x}+\varphi\V_{x}-\gamma\sigma\V_{xd})^2{2\sigma^2\V_{xx}}+\frac{-\lambda\gamma\sigma{\D}_t}\V_{x}\V_{xd}-\mu\gamma\sigma\V_{x}\V_{xd}+\gamma\sigma\varphi\V_{x}\V_{xd}-\gamma^2\sigma^2\V_{xd}^2{\sigma^2\V_{xx}} } \end{displaymath}
\end{document}  

答案1

无法调整方程的大小以使其适合一行并保持可读性。

注意:我提供了\V和的虚拟定义\D,它们只产生

在此处输入图片描述

您可以改用多行显示。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\usepackage{lipsum} % for mock text

\newcommand{\V}{V}
\newcommand{\D}{D}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1][1-4]
\begin{multline*}
  -\lambda\V_{t}^{H}
  +\alpha\V_{d}+1/2\V_{dd}\gamma_{t}^2
\\
  +\frac{-\lambda^2{\D}_t^2\V_{x}^2
         -\lambda\mu{\D}_t\V_{x}^2
         +\lambda\varphi{\D}_t\V_{x}^2
         -\lambda\gamma\sigma{\D}_t\V_{x}\V_{xd}
       }{\sigma^2\V_{xx}}
\\
  +\frac{-\lambda\mu{\D}_t\V_{x}^2
         -\mu^2\V_{x}^2
         +\mu\varphi\V_{x}^2
         -\mu\gamma\sigma\V_{x}\V_{xd}
       }{\sigma^2\V_{xx}}
\\
  +\frac{-\lambda\varphi{\D}_t\V_{x}^2
         -\mu\varphi\V_{x}^2
         +\varphi^2\V_{x}^2
         -\gamma\sigma\varphi\V_{x}\V_{xd}
       }{\sigma^2\V_{xx}}
\\
  +\frac{(-\lambda{\D}_t\V_{x}
          -\mu\V_{x}+\varphi\V_{x}
          -\gamma\sigma\V_{xd})^2
       }{2\sigma^2\V_{xx}}
\\
  +\frac{-\lambda\gamma\sigma{\D}_t\V_{x}\V_{xd}
         -\mu\gamma\sigma\V_{x}\V_{xd}
         +\gamma\sigma\varphi\V_{x}\V_{xd}
         -\gamma^2\sigma^2\V_{xd}^2
       }{\sigma^2\V_{xx}}
\end{multline*}
\lipsum[1][1-4]

\end{document}  

在此处输入图片描述

或者,对齐运算符号:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\newcommand{\V}{V}
\newcommand{\D}{D}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1][1-4]
\begin{align*}
  -\lambda\V_{t}^{H}
  &+\alpha\V_{d}+1/2\V_{dd}\gamma_{t}^2
\\
  &+\frac{-\lambda^2{\D}_t^2\V_{x}^2
         -\lambda\mu{\D}_t\V_{x}^2
         +\lambda\varphi{\D}_t\V_{x}^2
         -\lambda\gamma\sigma{\D}_t\V_{x}\V_{xd}
       }{\sigma^2\V_{xx}}
\\
  &+\frac{-\lambda\mu{\D}_t\V_{x}^2
         -\mu^2\V_{x}^2
         +\mu\varphi\V_{x}^2
         -\mu\gamma\sigma\V_{x}\V_{xd}
       }{\sigma^2\V_{xx}}
\\
  &+\frac{-\lambda\varphi{\D}_t\V_{x}^2
         -\mu\varphi\V_{x}^2
         +\varphi^2\V_{x}^2
         -\gamma\sigma\varphi\V_{x}\V_{xd}
       }{\sigma^2\V_{xx}}
\\
  &+\frac{(-\lambda{\D}_t\V_{x}
          -\mu\V_{x}+\varphi\V_{x}
          -\gamma\sigma\V_{xd})^2
       }{2\sigma^2\V_{xx}}
\\
  &+\frac{-\lambda\gamma\sigma{\D}_t\V_{x}\V_{xd}
         -\mu\gamma\sigma\V_{x}\V_{xd}
         +\gamma\sigma\varphi\V_{x}\V_{xd}
         -\gamma^2\sigma^2\V_{xd}^2
       }{\sigma^2\V_{xx}}
\end{align*}
\lipsum[1][1-4]

\end{document}  

在此处输入图片描述

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