![如何在 latex 中添加行跨度](https://linux22.com/image/437788/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%20latex%20%E4%B8%AD%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E8%A1%8C%E8%B7%A8%E5%BA%A6.png)
嗨,我正在尝试绘制如图所示的表格。有人可以帮忙吗?我试过这段代码,但它不完全像这样工作
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}
\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|*{5}{Y|}}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{State of Health}
&\multicolumn{3}{c|}{Fasting Value}&After Eating\\
\cline{2-4}
&Minimum &Maximum &low &2 hours after eating\\
\hline
Healthy &70 &100 &a &Less than 140\\
\hline
Pre-Diabetes &101 &126 &a &140 to 200\\
\hline
Diabetes &More than 126 &N/A &a &More than 200\\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
答案1
像这样
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,tabularx,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\arraybackslash}X}
% \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{tabularx}{0.6\textwidth}{*{5}{Y}}
\toprule
State of Health
&\multicolumn{3}{c}{Fasting Value}
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{After Eating}\\
\cmidrule(r){2-4} \cmidrule(l){5-5}
&Min &Max &Low &2 hours\\
\midrule
Healthy &70 &100 &a &$<$ 140\\
\midrule
Pre-Diabetes &101 &126 &a &140 -- 200\\
\midrule
Diabetes &$>$126 &N/A &a &$>$ 200\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
或者
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,tabularx,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\arraybackslash}X}
% \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{tabularx}{0.6\textwidth}{p{3cm}*{3}{Y}p{3cm}}
\toprule
State of Health
&\multicolumn{3}{c}{Fasting Value}
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{After Eating}\\
\cmidrule(r){2-4} \cmidrule(l){5-5}
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Min} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Max} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Low} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{2 hours}\\
\midrule
Healthy &70 &100 &a &$<$ 140\\
\midrule
Pre-Diabetes &101 &126 &a &140 -- 200\\
\midrule
Diabetes &$>$126 &N/A &a &$>$ 200\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
根据评论进行编辑
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,tabularx,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\arraybackslash}X}
% \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{p{3cm}*{6}{Y}}
\toprule
State of Health
&\multicolumn{3}{c}{Fasting Value}
&\multicolumn{3}{c}{After Eating}\\
\cmidrule(r){2-4} \cmidrule(l){5-7}
&{Min}
&{Max}
&{Low}
&2hrs
&3hrs
&4hrs\\
\midrule
Healthy
&70
&100
&a
&$<$ 140
&
&\\
\midrule
Pre-Diabetes
&101
&126
&a
&140 -- 200
&
&\\
\midrule
Diabetes
&$>$126
&N/A
&a
&$>$ 200
&
&\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
答案2
你的问题不太清楚。假设 MWE(最小工作示例)没有重现显示的图像。因此,
- 表格应该有多少列
- 是否需要在行“1”和行“2”之间设置两条水平线,或者它应该位于行“1”之前?
- 表格左侧的符号是表格的一部分吗?
编辑:考虑了 OP 的评论。
无论如何,您可能喜欢以下表格设计,它采用新tabularray
包装,考虑表体中的七列和三行:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[showframe,
margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\noindent\begin{tblr}{%
hline{1,3,Z}=1pt, hline{2}={solid}, hline{4-Y} ={dashed}, vlines,
colspec = {l *{6}{X[1,l]}},
rowsep = 3pt
}
\SetCell[r=2]{l} State of Health
& \SetCell[c=3]{c} Fasting Value
& & & \SetCell[c=3]{c} After Eating
& & \\
& Minimum & Maximum & Low
& Minimum & Maximum & Low \\
Healthy & a & a & a & a & a & a \\
Pre-Diabetes & a & a & a & a & a & a \\
Diabetes & a & a & a & a & a & a \\
\end{tblr}
\end{document}
booktabs
或者使用、makecell
和包multirow
的经典“专业”外观tabularx
:-)
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{booktabs, multirow, makecell, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight}X}
\NewExpandableDocumentCommand\mcc{O{1}m}{\multicolumn{#1}{c}{#2}}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
{\setcellgapes{2pt}
\makegapedcells
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ l LLl LLl }
\toprule
\multirow{2.4}{*}{\makecell[l]{State of\\ Health}}
& \mcc[3]{Fasting Value}
& \mcc[3]{After Eating} \\
\cmidrule(r){2-4}\cmidrule(l){5-7}
& Minimum & Maximum & Low
& Minimum & Maximum & Low \\
\midrule
Healthy & a & a & a & a & a & a \\
Pre-Diabetes & a & a & a & a & a & a \\
Diabetes & a & a & a & a & a & a \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
}
\end{document}