我正在尝试调整横向视图中的表格大小，以便 (1) 可以阅读内容，并且 (2) 页面上不会留下任何空间。目前它看起来像这样：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[a4paper,width=150mm,top=25mm,bottom=25mm,bindingoffset=6mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\usepackage{lscape}
\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable}[]
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{@{}|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\toprule
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}{\color[HTML]{000000} \textbf{Technology Category}}} &
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Average Number of Claims\\ (Median)\end{tabular}} &
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Q1 Share of Granted Patents\\ in \%\end{tabular}} &
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Q2 Average Technological Scope\\ (Median)\end{tabular}} &
{\color[HTML]{000000} \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Q3 Average International Scope\\ (Median)\end{tabular}}} &
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Q4 Average Forward Citation (Pfc)\\ (Median)\end{tabular}} &
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Patent Activity (PATC)\\ (Absolute Counts)\end{tabular}} &
{\color[HTML]{000000} \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Technology Share (Pts)\\ in \%\end{tabular}}} &
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Average Patent Quality (PQTC)\\ (Sum of Q1-Q4)\end{tabular}} &
\textbf{Patent Strength (PSTC)} &
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Technology Share (PTSTC)\\ based on Patent Strength in \%\end{tabular}} \\ \midrule
\rowcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}
\multicolumn{11}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}\textbf{TP1 Fossil Substitution}} \\ \midrule
Fermentation/Utilization of microorganisms & 18 & 77 & 3 & 14 & 0 & 4.369 & 10 & 17.8 & 77.7637 & 6 \\ \midrule
Bioethanol/Bio-based chemicals & 19 & 72 & 3 & 12 & 0 & 7.963 & 18 & 15.7 & 125.178 & 10 \\ \midrule
\rowcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}
\multicolumn{11}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}\textbf{TP2 Agriculture}} \\ \midrule
Water management & 7 & 35 & 3 & 1 & 5 & 2.483 & 6 & 9.4 & 23.216 & 2 \\ \midrule
Precision farming/agricultural systems & 10 & 44 & 53 & 2 & 2 & 14.688 & 34 & 57.4 & 843.679 & 66 \\ \midrule
\rowcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}
\multicolumn{11}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}\textbf{TP3 Biomass Use/Processing}} \\ \midrule
Waste reuse/processing & 9 & 47 & 3 & 2 & 2 & 1.722 & 4 & 7.5 & 12.863 & 1 \\ \midrule
Biomass processing & 18 & 68 & 3 & 9 & 0 & 1.459 & 3 & 12.7 & 18.500 & 1 \\ \midrule
\rowcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}
\multicolumn{11}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}\textbf{TP4 High Value}} \\ \midrule
Chemistry advance/green chemistry & 18 & 60 & 2 & 8 & 1 & 2.973 & 7 & 11.6 & 34.487 & 3 \\ \midrule
Enzyme technologies & 20 & 71 & 3 & 13 & 0 & 8.089 & 18 & 16.7 & 135.167 & 11 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
}
\caption{Summary Patent Indicators}
\label{tab: Summary Patent Indicators}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
关于如何增加尺寸，无论是在同一页还是在多个页面上，有什么建议吗？对我来说，两种选择都很好，可读性优先。
答案1
正如我在评论中提到的，解决问题的一种方法是旋转列标题：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[a4paper,width=150mm,top=25mm,bottom=25mm,bindingoffset=6mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{makecell, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\footnotesize\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\usepackage{rotating}
\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable}[htbp]
\small
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.2}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\settowidth\rotheadsize{\bfseries Patent Strength in \%}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l *{10}{C} }
\Xhline{1.2pt}
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{Technology Category}}} &
\rothead{Average Number of Claims (Median)} &
\rothead{Q1 Share of Granted Patents in \%} &
\rothead{Q2 Average Technological Scope (Median)} &
\rothead{Q3 Average International Scope (Median)} &
\rothead{Q4 Average Forward Citation (Pfc) (Median)} &
\rothead{Patent Activity (PATC) (Absolute Counts)} &
\rothead{Technology Share (Pts) in \%} &
\rothead{Average Patent Quality (PQTC) (Sum of Q1-Q4)} &
\rothead{Patent Strength (PSTC)} &
\rothead{Technology Share (PTSTC) based on Patent Strength in \%} \\
\Xhline{0.8pt}
\rowcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}
\multicolumn{11}{l}{\textbf{TP1 Fossil Substitution}} \\
Fermentation/Utilization of microorganisms
& 18 & 77 & 3 & 14 & 0 & 4.369 & 10 & 17.8 & 77.7637 & 6 \\
Bioethanol/Bio-based chemicals
& 19 & 72 & 3 & 12 & 0 & 7.963 & 18 & 15.7 & 125.178 & 10 \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}
\multicolumn{11}{l}{\textbf{TP2 Agriculture}} \\
Water management
& 7 & 35 & 3 & 1 & 5 & 2.483 & 6 & 9.4 & 23.216 & 2 \\
Precision farming/agricultural systems
& 10 & 44 & 53 & 2 & 2 & 14.688 & 34 & 57.4 & 843.679 & 66 \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}
\multicolumn{11}{l}{\textbf{TP3 Biomass Use/Processing}} \\
Waste reuse/processing
& 9 & 47 & 3 & 2 & 2 & 1.722 & 4 & 7.5 & 12.863 & 1 \\
Biomass processing
& 18 & 68 & 3 & 9 & 0 & 1.459 & 3 & 12.7 & 18.500 & 1 \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{E6DEDE}
\multicolumn{11}{l}{\textbf{TP4 High Value}} \\
Chemistry advance/green chemistry
& 18 & 60 & 2 & 8 & 1 & 2.973 & 7 & 11.6 & 34.487 & 3 \\
Enzyme technologies
& 20 & 71 & 3 & 13 & 0 & 8.089 & 18 & 16.7 & 135.167 & 11 \\
\Xhline{1.2pt}
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Summary Patent Indicators}
\label{tab: Summary Patent Indicators}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
答案2
这是一个解决方案{NiceTabular}（nicematrix≥ 6.22，2023-08-14）。您需要进行多次编译。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[a4paper,width=150mm,top=25mm,bottom=25mm,bindingoffset=6mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{rotating}
\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable}[htbp]
\NewDocumentCommand{\SubTitle}{m}{\Block[l,fill=[HTML]{E6DEDE}]{1-*}{\textbf{#1}}}
\small
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
\begin{NiceTabular}{l*{10}{X[c]}}[color-inside]
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
\textbf{Technology Category} &
\RowStyle[cell-space-top-limit=3pt]{\rotate}
\Block{}{Average Number\\ of Claims (Median)} &
\Block{}{Q1 Share of Granted\\ Patents in \%} &
\Block{}{Q2 Average\\ Technological Scope\\ (Median)} &
\Block{}{Q3 Average\\ International Scope\\ (Median)} &
\Block{}{Q4 Average\\ Forward Citation (Pfc)\\ (Median)} &
\Block{}{Patent Activity\\ (PATC)\\ (Absolute Counts)} &
\Block{}{Technology Share (Pts)\\ in \%} &
\Block{}{Average Patent Quality\\ (PQTC) (Sum of Q1-Q4)} &
\Block{}{Patent Strength (PSTC)} &
\Block{}{Technology Share\\ (PTSTC) based on\\ Patent Strength in \%} \\
\midrule
\SubTitle{TP1 Fossil Substitution} \\
Fermentation/Utilization of microorganisms
& 18 & 77 & 3 & 14 & 0 & 4.369 & 10 & 17.8 & 77.7637 & 6 \\
Bioethanol/Bio-based chemicals
& 19 & 72 & 3 & 12 & 0 & 7.963 & 18 & 15.7 & 125.178 & 10 \\
\SubTitle{TP2 Agriculture} \\
Water management
& 7 & 35 & 3 & 1 & 5 & 2.483 & 6 & 9.4 & 23.216 & 2 \\
Precision farming/agricultural systems
& 10 & 44 & 53 & 2 & 2 & 14.688 & 34 & 57.4 & 843.679 & 66 \\
\SubTitle{TP3 Biomass Use/Processing} \\
Waste reuse/processing
& 9 & 47 & 3 & 2 & 2 & 1.722 & 4 & 7.5 & 12.863 & 1 \\
Biomass processing
& 18 & 68 & 3 & 9 & 0 & 1.459 & 3 & 12.7 & 18.500 & 1 \\
\SubTitle{TP4 High Value} \\
Chemistry advance/green chemistry
& 18 & 60 & 2 & 8 & 1 & 2.973 & 7 & 11.6 & 34.487 & 3 \\
Enzyme technologies
& 20 & 71 & 3 & 13 & 0 & 8.089 & 18 & 16.7 & 135.167 & 11 \\
\bottomrule
\end{NiceTabular}
\caption{Summary Patent Indicators}
\label{tab: Summary Patent Indicators}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
您需要多次编译（因为nicematrix在后台使用 PGF/Tikz 节点）。
