再次，我需要你帮助我教授规定的参考书目样式。在语言学中，我们喜欢使用内联引用中的缩写来缩写词典或字典，并在参考书目中注明。它应该看起来像这样：
到目前为止我有以下内容：
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[french, ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=ext-authoryear, innamebeforetitle=true, innameidem=true, maxcitenames=2, dashed=false]{biblatex}
\DefineBibliographyExtras{french}{\restorecommand\mkbibnamefamily}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{ineditor}{sortname}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{multinamedelim}{\addspace\slash\space}
\DeclareDelimAlias*[bib]{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldAlias{translatortype}{editortype}
\DeclareDelimAlias{translatortypedelim}{editortypedelim}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nametitledelim}{\adddot\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\slash}
\DeclareDelimFormat{finalnamedelim}{\slash}
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\bibstring{in}%
\printunit{\intitlepunct}}
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
\printfield{volume}%
\setunit*{\addnbthinspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{eid}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\urlstyle{same}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{URL: <\url{#1}>}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{
editor = {Hrsg\adddot},
editors = {Hrsg\adddot},
}
\DeclareFieldFormat{superedition}{\textsuperscript{#1}}
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{%
\iffieldundef{origyear}{%
}{%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext{\mkbibbrackets{\printorigdate}}%
\setunit*{\addspace}
}%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{\printtext[\blx@delimcontext labeldate]{%
\printfield[superedition]{edition}%
\global\clearfield{edition}%
\iflabeldateisdate
{\printdateextra}
{\printlabeldateextra}}}}
\makeatother
\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit*{\sernumdelim}%
\printfield{number}}}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\clearname{editor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
\begin{filecontents}{literatur.bib}
@book{Battaglia,
author = {Battaglia, Salvatore},
title = {Grande dizionario della lingua italiana},
publisher = {UTET},
year = {1961--2008},
address = {Turin},
volumes = 21,
}
@book{Holtus,
editor = {Günther, Holtus and Metzeltin, Michael and Schmitt, Christian},
maintitle = {Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik},
title = {Kontakt, Migration und Kunstsprachen. Kontrastivität, Klassifikation und Typologie},
volume = {7},
address = {Tübingen},
publisher = {Niemeyer},
}
\end{filecontents}
\bibliography{literatur}
\begin{document}
\glqq Il participio dei verbi intransitivi coniugati con *essere* è accordato con il soggetto\grqq{} (\cite{Battaglia}: 117).\\
\dots\ (vgl. GDLI: 613).
\printbibliography
\end{document}
我已经看过 Biblatex 软件包手册，但我不知道“缩写 =作者...”以及如何在内联引用中显示缩写。
如果你能再次帮助我，我就真的很开心了。
答案1
您将需要使用该字段shorthand来提供简写（西格尔) 以供引用。
这些shorthands会自动覆盖引文输出，但它们通常不会显示在参考书目中。相反，它们会在专用的简写列表中解析。
\documentclass[french, ngerman]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=authoryear]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@mvbook{Battaglia,
author = {Battaglia, Salvatore},
title = {Grande dizionario della lingua italiana},
publisher = {UTET},
date = {1961/2008},
address = {Turin},
volumes = 21,
shorthand = {GDLI},
}
@book{Holtus,
editor = {Günther, Holtus and Metzeltin, Michael and Schmitt, Christian},
maintitle = {Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik},
title = {Kontakt, Migration und Kunstsprachen.
Kontrastivität, Klassifikation und Typologie},
volume = {7},
address = {Tübingen},
publisher = {Niemeyer},
shorthand = {LRL7},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite{Battaglia,Holtus,sigfridsson}
\printbiblist{shorthand}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
如果您想要合并速记列表和参考书目，那么像下面这样打印出来shorthand可能begentry会有效。
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[french, ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=ext-authoryear,
innamebeforetitle=true,
innameidem=true,
maxcitenames=2,
dashed=false,
]{biblatex}
\DefineBibliographyExtras{french}{\restorecommand\mkbibnamefamily}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{ineditor}{sortname}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{multinamedelim}{\addspace\slash\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\slash}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldAlias{translatortype}{editortype}
\DeclareDelimAlias{translatortypedelim}{editortypedelim}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nametitledelim}{\adddot\space}
\renewbibmacro{begentry}{%
\printfield{shorthand}%
\setunit*{\addspace=\space}%
}
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\bibstring{in}%
\printunit{\intitlepunct}}
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
\printfield{volume}%
\setunit*{\addnbthinspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{eid}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\urlstyle{same}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{URL: <\url{#1}>}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{
editor = {Hrsg\adddot},
editors = {Hrsg\adddot},
}
\DeclareFieldFormat{superedition}{\textsuperscript{#1}}
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{%
\iffieldundef{origyear}{%
}{%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext{\mkbibbrackets{\printorigdate}}%
\setunit*{\addspace}
}%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{\printtext[\blx@delimcontext labeldate]{%
\printfield[superedition]{edition}%
\global\clearfield{edition}%
\iflabeldateisdate
{\printdateextra}
{\printlabeldateextra}}}}
\makeatother
\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit*{\sernumdelim}%
\printfield{number}}}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\clearname{editor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@mvbook{Battaglia,
author = {Battaglia, Salvatore},
title = {Grande dizionario della lingua italiana},
publisher = {UTET},
date = {1961/2008},
address = {Turin},
volumes = 21,
shorthand = {GDLI},
}
@book{Holtus,
editor = {Günther, Holtus and Metzeltin, Michael and Schmitt, Christian},
maintitle = {Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik},
title = {Kontakt, Migration und Kunstsprachen.
Kontrastivität, Klassifikation und Typologie},
volume = {7},
address = {Tübingen},
publisher = {Niemeyer},
shorthand = {LRL7},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\enquote{Il participio dei verbi intransitivi coniugati con *essere* è accordato con il soggetto}
\autocite[117]{Battaglia}
Lorem \autocite{Holtus,sigfridsson}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
请注意，使用dateISO 8601 格式的字段，而year不是Battaglia。