请帮我格式化这个表格，以便我可以正确换行文本并使表格适合 A4 页面。我使用了 tablesgenerator.com，但它的格式并不完美。您可以看到一张图片，显示了我想要实现的格式类型。此外，我希望表格以横向显示并跨越多页。
非常感谢能修复我的代码的人。我花了很多时间试图修复这个问题，但没有成功
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper, twoside]{report}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{longtable}{
>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{0.10\linewidth}
>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{0.10\linewidth}
>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{0.09\linewidth}
>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{0.106\linewidth}
>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{0.096\linewidth}
>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{0.15\linewidth}
>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{0.15\linewidth}
>{\centering\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{0.15\linewidth}
}
\toprule
This is the first title of this table & This is the second title of this table & This is the third title of this table & This is the fourth title of this table & This is the ffth title of this table & This is the sixth title of this table & This is the seventh title of this table & This is the eighth title of this table \\* \midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{8}{l}%
{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable{} -- (Continued from previous page)}} \tabularnewline
%
\toprule
This is the first title of this table & This is the second title of this table & This is the third title of this table & This is the fourth title of this table & This is the ffth title of this table & This is the sixth title of this table & This is the seventh title of this table & This is the eighth title of this table \\* \midrule
\endhead
%
%& & \tabularnewline
\hline
\multicolumn{8}{l}{{(Continued on next page)}} \tabularnewline
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot
\multicolumn{8}{l}{Primary endpoint XXXXX} \\* \midrule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{author1, year}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{Quality of life instrument 233454}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{Utility index global scale}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{OR (95\%CI) (from xyz regression) {[}N{]}}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{p\textgreater{}0.10 for all visits-specific comparisons; p=0.534 for overall comparison}} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Week 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Week 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Week 3} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \midrule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{author2, year}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{Quality of life instrument 233454}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{Utility index global scale}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{OR (95\%CI) (from xyz regression) {[}N{]}}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{p\textgreater{}0.10 for all visits-specific comparisons; p=0.534 for overall comparison}} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Week 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Week 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Week 3} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \midrule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{12}{*}{author3, year}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{12}{*}{FACT}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{6}{*}{Utility index global scale1}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{12}{*}{OR (95\%CI) (from xyz regression) {[}N{]}}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{6}{*}{p\textgreater{}0.10 for all visits-specific comparisons; p=0.534 for overall comparison}} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1 week} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2 week} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{3 week} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{4 week} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{5 week} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){3-4} \cmidrule(l){6-8}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{6}{*}{Utility index global scale2}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{6}{*}{p\textgreater{}0.10 for all visits-specific comparisons; p=0.534 for overall comparison}} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1 week} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2 week} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{3 week} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{4 week} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{5 week} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \midrule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{author4, year}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{Quality of life instrument 233454}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{Utility index global scale}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{OR (95\%CI) (from xyz regression) {[}N{]}}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{4}{*}{p\textgreater{}0.10 for all visits-specific comparisons; p=0.534 for overall comparison}} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Week 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Week 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.849(0.803,0.893) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Week 3} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823) {[}NR{]}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\* \midrule
\\* \bottomrule
\end{longtable}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
答案1
根据我的经验，除了最简单和最琐碎的情况外，表格生成器仍然无法为所有情况生成合适的表格。（而且，在这种情况下，人们可能一开始就不需要表格生成器的帮助，对吧？）无论如何，对于 OP 查询中显示的情况，就表格生成器运行的输出而言，几乎所有可能出错的事情都出错了，以至于无法使用。例如，通过将几乎每个单元格都封装在包装器中\multicolumn{1}{c}{...}，代码确保不会发生自动换行。
不幸的是，不仅表格生成器实用程序的输出基本上无法使用，表格的设计也引发了一些问题。我尝试对代码进行一些彻底的清理，但我不确定我是否理解了表格的设计。（当然，标题单元格没有信息是没有帮助的。）据我所知，主要信息包含在第 4、6 和 7 列中。问题：为什么不把这些列放在一起？换句话说，交换第 4 列和第 5 列的顺序不是更好吗？
无论如何，以下代码可能有助于您开始构建一个完全可用的表格。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{report}
\usepackage{booktabs,pdflscape,longtable,array,ragged2e}
% note: 'multirow' package is no longer used
%% Define two new column types:
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\RaggedRight}p{#1\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\Centering}p{#1\linewidth}}
%% Create two handy shortcut macros:
\newcommand\mytabc[1]{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{} c @{}} #1 \end{tabular}}
\newcommand\mytabcc[1]{\multicolumn{2}{@{}c@{}}{%
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{} c@{\hspace{12pt}}c @{}} #1 \end{tabular}}}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begingroup % limit the scope of the next two instructions
\footnotesize % switch to 10pt font
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt} % default: 6pt
\begin{longtable}{@{} L{0.08} L{0.08} L{0.10} C{0.09}
L{0.11} C{0.15} C{0.15} L{0.16} @{}}
%% headers and footers:
\caption{This is the table caption}\\
\toprule
Source & % I've tried to come up with more meaningful labels
Quality of life instrument &
This is the third title of this table &
This is the fourth title of this table [N] &
This is the fifth title of this table &
This is the sixth title of this table [NR] &
This is the seventh title of this table [NR] &
$p$-values \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{8}{@{}l}{{\bfseries\tablename\ \thetable},
continued from previous page} \\
\addlinespace
\toprule
Source &
Quality of life instrument &
This is the third title of this table &
This is the fourth title of this table [N] &
This is the fifth title of this table &
This is the sixth title of this table [NR] &
This is the seventh title of this table [NR] &
$p$-values \\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule
\multicolumn{8}{r@{}}{(Continued on next page)} \\
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
%% body of table:
\multicolumn{8}{@{}l}{Primary endpoint XXXXX} \\
\midrule
author1, year & 233454 & Utility index global scale &
\mytabc{%
0\\
Week 1\\
Week 2\\
Week 3} &
OR (95\%CI) (from xyz regression) &
\mytabcc{%
0.762 (0.703,0.823) & 0.849 (0.803,0.893) \\
0.762 (0.703,0.823) & 0.849 (0.803,0.893) \\
0.762 (0.703,0.823) & 0.849 (0.803,0.893) \\
0.762 (0.703,0.823) & 0.849 (0.803,0.893)} &
$p>0.10$ for all visit-specific comparisons;
$p=0.534$ for overall comparison \\
\midrule
author2, year & 233454 & Utility index global scale &
\mytabc{%
0\\
Week 1\\
Week 2\\
Week 3} &
OR (95\%CI) (from xyz regression) &
\mytabcc{%
0.762 (0.703,0.823) & 0.849 (0.803,0.893) \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823)} \\
0.762 (0.703,0.823) & 0.849 (0.803,0.893)\\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{0.762(0.703,0.823)}} &
$p>0.10$ for all visit-specific comparisons;
$p=0.534$ for overall comparison \\
%\midrule
\end{longtable}
\endgroup
\end{landscape}
\end{document}