我有几个 TikZ 图片,大多数都是长文件,我想将它们包含在 Beamer 演示文稿中。
我正在使用adjustbox
包来缩放 tikzpicture 并使用columns
环境\vspace{}
来放置图形。例如,
\documentclass[t]{beamer}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage{graphicx}
% \usepackage{textpos} % para posicionar los frames en color
\usepackage{xcolor}
%%%---------------
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.multipart}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric, arrows,positioning,shapes,arrows}
%%%%---------------------
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\setbeamercovered{transparent=7}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[t]{Calidad}
La calidad está relacionada con el ancho de banda y el retardo, e influye en la \textcolor{blue}{fiabilidad} y la \textcolor{blue}{\textbf{disponibilidad}}
\begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
\begin{column}{0.48\textwidth} \vspace{.5cm}
\begin{adjustbox}{max totalsize={1\textwidth}{1\textheight},left}
\begin{tikzpicture}%[font=\sffamily,]
% \draw[help lines] (0,-1) grid (8,6);
\draw[draw=black,fill=blue!10!green!30,semithick] (0,2) rectangle ++(3,1) node[yshift=+0.7cm,align=left] (A) {\small Falta de\\\small rendimiento};
\draw[draw=black,fill=yellow!20,semithick] (3,2) rectangle ++(1.8,1) node[pos=0.5] (B) {{\small 1}};
\draw[draw=black,fill=yellow!20,semithick] (4.8,2) rectangle ++(1,1)node[pos=0.5] {{\small 2}};
\draw[draw=black,fill=red!20,semithick] (5.8,2) rectangle ++(0.7,1) node (bel) [pos=0.5] {};
\draw[>-latex,semithick,red] ($(A)+(-0.4,-0.55)$) -- ($(A)+(0.4,-0.55)$);
\draw[>-latex,semithick,red] ($(B)+(0.65,0)$) --++ (0.55,0);
\draw[black,latex-latex,] (0, 1.4) --++ (3,0) node [midway,above] {\small{Capacidad real}};
\draw[black,latex-latex,] (0, .5) --++ (6.5,0) node [midway,above] {\small{Capacidad total}};
\node[below,align=left] (i1) at (2,0) {\small 1. Incrementar la eficiencia \\ \small 2. Mejorar la \only<2>{disponibilidad}\only<3->{\textbf{disponibilidad}}};
\draw[thin] (0,2) --++ (0,-1.6);
\draw[thin] (3,2) --++ (0,-0.7);
\draw[thin] (6.5,2) --++ (0,-1.6);
\draw[black,latex-] (5.3,3) --++ (120:1.2) node [above, align=left,xshift=0.5cm] {\small Indisponibilidad\\ \small evitable};
\draw[black,latex-] ($(bel) + (0,.5)$) --++ (90:0.3) node [above, align=left,xshift=0.5cm] {\small Indisponibilidad\\ \small inevitable};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{adjustbox}
\end{column}
\column{0.49\textwidth}
\begin{block}{GdR sirve para mejorar la disponibilidad}
\begin{itemize}
\item Provisión de servicios
\item<+-> Evolución del rendimiento
\item<+-> Correlación de alarmas
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
我想\input{file.tex}
制作更简洁的代码。此外,我希望能够缩小 tickzpicturefile.tex
并轻松测试将结果图像放置在幻灯片中剩余的可用空间的何处。
答案1
您可以将所有 tikz 图像放在单独的文件中(可能放在不同的目录中以供重复使用)以清理投影仪代码,并在演示文稿之外逐一优化它们。
这是main.tex
文件。
\documentclass[t]{beamer}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage{graphicx}
% \usepackage{textpos} % para posicionar los frames en color
\usepackage{xcolor}
%%%---------------
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.multipart}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric, arrows,positioning,shapes,arrows}
%%%%---------------------
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\setbeamercovered{transparent=7}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[t]{Calidad}
La calidad está relacionada con el ancho de banda y el retardo, e influye en la \textcolor{blue}{fiabilidad} y la \textcolor{blue}{\textbf{disponibilidad}}
\begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
\begin{column}{0.48\textwidth} \vspace{.5cm}
\begin{adjustbox}{max totalsize={1\textwidth}{1\textheight},left}
\input{firstfigure} %<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
\end{adjustbox}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.49\textwidth}
\begin{block}{GdR sirve para mejorar la disponibilidad}
\begin{itemize}
\item Provisión de servicios
\item<+-> Evolución del rendimiento
\item<+-> Correlación de alarmas
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
这是fistfigure.tex
(在 的同一目录中main.tex
)
%% file firstfigure.tex
\resizebox{!}{\linewidth}{% see https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/4340/161015
\begin{tikzpicture}%[font=\sffamily,]
\draw[help lines] (0,-1) grid (8,6);
\draw[draw=black,fill=blue!10!green!30,semithick] (0,2) rectangle ++(3,1) node[yshift=+0.7cm,align=left] (A) {\small Falta de\\\small rendimiento};
\draw[draw=black,fill=yellow!20,semithick] (3,2) rectangle ++(1.8,1) node[pos=0.5] (B) {{\small 1}};
\draw[draw=black,fill=yellow!20,semithick] (4.8,2) rectangle ++(1,1)node[pos=0.5] {{\small 2}};
\draw[draw=black,fill=red!20,semithick] (5.8,2) rectangle ++(0.7,1) node (bel) [pos=0.5] {};
\draw[>-latex,semithick,red] ($(A)+(-0.4,-0.55)$) -- ($(A)+(0.4,-0.55)$);
\draw[>-latex,semithick,red] ($(B)+(0.65,0)$) --++ (0.55,0);
\draw[black,latex-latex,] (0, 1.4) --++ (3,0) node [midway,above] {\small{Capacidad real}};
\draw[black,latex-latex,] (0, .5) --++ (6.5,0) node [midway,above] {\small{Capacidad total}};
\node[below,text width=5cm] (i1) at (3,0) {\small 1. Incrementar la eficiencia \\ \small 2. Mejorar la \only<2>{disponibilidad}\only<3>{\textbf{disponibilidad}}};
\draw[thin] (0,2) --++ (0,-1.6);
\draw[thin] (3,2) --++ (0,-0.7);
\draw[thin] (6.5,2) --++ (0,-1.6);
\draw[black,latex-] (5.3,3) --++ (120:1.2) node [above, align=left,xshift=0.5cm] {\small Indisponibilidad\\ \small evitable};
\draw[black,latex-] ($(bel) + (0,.5)$) --++ (90:0.3) node [above, align=left,xshift=0.5cm] {\small Indisponibilidad\\ \small inevitable};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
请注意一些变化:
从
\node[below,align=left] (i1) at (2,0) {\small 1. Incrementar la eficiencia \\ \small 2. Mejorar la \only<2>{disponibilidad}\only<3->{\textbf{disponibilidad}}};
到
\node[below,text width=5cm] (i1) at (3,0) {\small 1. Incrementar la eficiencia \\ \small 2. Mejorar la \only<2>{disponibilidad}\only<3>{\textbf{disponibilidad}}};
改善三张连续幻灯片中文本的左对齐。
而之前
扩展的一个选项是使用
\resizebox{<horizontal size>}{<vertical size>}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
为了保持纵横比,请使用!
其中一个尺寸。
\resizebox{!}{\linewidth}{ <content>}.
使用 \resizebox{!}{0.7\linewidth}{%
笔记 \adjustbox
未使用。
使用\begin{column}[T]{0.48\textwidth}
T
对齐第一行的顶部,而全局默认选项是t
。
\documentclass[t]{beamer}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage{graphicx}
% \usepackage{textpos} % para posicionar los frames en color
\usepackage{xcolor}
%%%---------------
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.multipart}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric, arrows,positioning,shapes,arrows}
%%%%---------------------
%\usepackage{adjustbox}% not used <<<<<
\setbeamercovered{transparent=7}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[t]{Calidad}
La calidad está relacionada con el ancho de banda y el retardo, e influye en la \textcolor{blue}{fiabilidad} y la \textcolor{blue}{\textbf{disponibilidad}}
\begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
\begin{column}[T]{0.48\textwidth} \vspace{.2cm} %,<<<
\centering %to center the figure horizontally if its width is less than column width
\input{firstfigurescaled} %<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< \resizebox{!}{0.7\linewidth}{%
\end{column}
\begin{column}[T]{0.49\textwidth}
\begin{block}{GdR sirve para mejorar la disponibilidad}
\begin{itemize}
\item Provisión de servicios
\item<+-> Evolución del rendimiento
\item<+-> Correlación de alarmas
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
要测试投影机外部的图形,可以使用 MWE。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,landscape]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
\input{firstfigurescaled} %\resizebox{!}{0.7\linewidth}{%
\end{document}
图形比例为0.3\linewidth
,位于列中央,顶部对齐。