我的第一张桌子后面仍有很多空白，不允许我在它后面立即放置第二张桌子？

Question

尽管使用 \vspace{} 减少了表格大小和空白，但我仍然有很多空白，并且第二个表格仍然进入第二页。我希望第二个表格紧跟在第一个表格之后。我的代码如下，后面是两张图片

编辑：有人告诉我要扩展我的代码。我不太确定这意味着什么，所以我只包含了主要的 latex 文档。

\documentclass[12pt]{nmsuth01}
\usepackage{eurosym}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{indentfirst}

\setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{10}
%TCIDATA{OutputFilter=LATEX.DLL}
%TCIDATA{Version=5.00.0.2606}
%TCIDATA{<META NAME="SaveForMode" CONTENT="1">}
%TCIDATA{BibliographyScheme=Manual}
%TCIDATA{LastRevised=Wednesday, May 04, 2005 15:55:23}
%TCIDATA{<META NAME="GraphicsSave" CONTENT="32">}

\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.5in}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.5in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{5.75in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.25in}
\setlength{\textheight}{8.25in}
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}
\newtheorem{example}[theorem]{Example}
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem*{remark}{Remark}
\newtheorem*{convention*}{Convention}
\newlength{\singlespace}
\setlength{\singlespace}{\baselineskip}
\newlength{\doublespace}
\setlength{\doublespace}{2.0\baselineskip}
\setlength{\parindent}{4em}
%\input{tcilatex}

\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{Soil Recoveries in HCl media }
\label{tab:my-table}
\resizebox{0.3\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{l}{\textbf{Sample}} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{\textbf{Recoveries (\%)}} \\ \hline
10916                               & 62.99                                        \\
10917                               & 63.38                                        \\
10918                               & 78.98                                        \\
10919                               & 73.39                                        \\
10920                               & 64.76                                        \\
10921                               & 66.27                                        \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{}                & \multicolumn{1}{l}{}                         \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                             
\end{tabular}%
}
\vspace{-4in}
\end{table}
dskjlflsjdfk

\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{Soil in HNO3 media recoveries}
\label{tab:my-table}
\resizebox{0.3\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{l}{\textbf{Sample}} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{\textbf{Recoveries (\%)}} \\ \hline
10916                               & 36.28                                        \\
10917                               & 36.69                                        \\
10918                               & 32.48                                        \\
10919                               & 46.68                                        \\
10920                               & 35.51                                        \\
10921                               & 39.99                                        \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{}                & \multicolumn{1}{l}{}                         \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                              \\
                                    &                                             
\end{tabular}%
}
\end{table}

[

Answer 1

空行太多：删除它们。

不\resizebox。

\documentclass[12pt]{article}%{nmsuth01}
\usepackage{eurosym}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{indentfirst}

\setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{10}
%TCIDATA{OutputFilter=LATEX.DLL}
%TCIDATA{Version=5.00.0.2606}
%TCIDATA{<META NAME="SaveForMode" CONTENT="1">}
%TCIDATA{BibliographyScheme=Manual}
%TCIDATA{LastRevised=Wednesday, May 04, 2005 15:55:23}
%TCIDATA{<META NAME="GraphicsSave" CONTENT="32">}

\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.5in}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.5in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{5.75in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.25in}
\setlength{\textheight}{8.25in}
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}
\newtheorem{example}[theorem]{Example}
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem*{remark}{Remark}
\newtheorem*{convention*}{Convention}
\newlength{\singlespace}
\setlength{\singlespace}{\baselineskip}
\newlength{\doublespace}
\setlength{\doublespace}{2.0\baselineskip}
\setlength{\parindent}{4em}
%\input{tcilatex}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!htp]
\centering
\caption{Soil Recoveries in \ce{HCl} media }
\label{tab:my-table-HCl}
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\toprule
\textbf{Sample} & \textbf{Recoveries (\%)} \\
\midrule
10916 & 62.99 \\
10917 & 63.38 \\
10918 & 78.98 \\
10919 & 73.39 \\
10920 & 64.76 \\
10921 & 66.27 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

dskjlflsjdfk

\begin{table}[!htp]
\centering
\caption{Soil in \ce{HNO3} media recoveries}
\label{tab:my-table-HNO3}
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\toprule
\textbf{Sample} & \textbf{Recoveries (\%)} \\
\midrule
10916 & 36.28 \\
10917 & 36.69 \\
10918 & 32.48 \\
10919 & 46.68 \\
10920 & 35.51 \\
10921 & 39.99 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

既然你加载了mhchem，就用它作为标题中的分子。我还建议利用booktabs这些功能。

注意。我使用是article因为我没有nmsuth01。

---

您可能想要使用两个子表，这样也可以节省空间。

\documentclass[12pt]{article}%{nmsuth01}
\usepackage{eurosym}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{indentfirst}

\setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{10}
%TCIDATA{OutputFilter=LATEX.DLL}
%TCIDATA{Version=5.00.0.2606}
%TCIDATA{<META NAME="SaveForMode" CONTENT="1">}
%TCIDATA{BibliographyScheme=Manual}
%TCIDATA{LastRevised=Wednesday, May 04, 2005 15:55:23}
%TCIDATA{<META NAME="GraphicsSave" CONTENT="32">}

\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.5in}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.5in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{5.75in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.25in}
\setlength{\textheight}{8.25in}
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}
\newtheorem{example}[theorem]{Example}
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem*{remark}{Remark}
\newtheorem*{convention*}{Convention}
\newlength{\singlespace}
\setlength{\singlespace}{\baselineskip}
\newlength{\doublespace}
\setlength{\doublespace}{2.0\baselineskip}
\setlength{\parindent}{4em}
%\input{tcilatex}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!htp]
\centering

\caption{Soil Recoveries in (a)~\ce{HCl} and (b)~\ce{HNO3} media }
\label{tab:my-table-HCl-HNO3}

\begin{subtable}{0.4\textwidth}
\centering

\caption{\ce{HCl} recoveries}\label{tab:my-table-HCl}

\begin{tabular}{cc}
\toprule
\textbf{Sample} & \textbf{Recoveries (\%)} \\
\midrule
10916 & 62.99 \\
10917 & 63.38 \\
10918 & 78.98 \\
10919 & 73.39 \\
10920 & 64.76 \\
10921 & 66.27 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{subtable}\hfil
\begin{subtable}{0.4\textwidth}
\centering

\caption{\ce{HNO3} recoveries}
\label{tab:my-table-HNO3}

\begin{tabular}{cc}
\toprule
\textbf{Sample} & \textbf{Recoveries (\%)} \\
\midrule
10916 & 36.28 \\
10917 & 36.69 \\
10918 & 32.48 \\
10919 & 46.68 \\
10920 & 35.51 \\
10921 & 39.99 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{subtable}

\end{table}

\end{document}

Answer 2

编辑： 第一次尝试时，我误读了表格的标题：它们并不相同。实际上，您有两个相似的、狭窄的表格，其中有很多空行。我假设，在您的示例中，它们尚未填充数据。

由于您的表格又长又窄，我建议将两个表格合并为一个长表格，例如使用 包longtblr中定义的tabularray四列（前两列为第一个表格，第三列和第四列为第二个表格）：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem} % for chemistry expressions

\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs, siunitx}
\NewTblrTheme{fancy}{
    \SetTblrStyle{head}{font=\footnotesize}
    \SetTblrStyle{foot}{font=\footnotesize\itshape}
    \SetTblrStyle{caption-tag}{font=\bfseries}
                    }

\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-2]

\begin{longtblr}[
        theme = fancy,
        caption = {Soil Recoveries in \ce{HCl} and \ce{HNO3} media},
        label = {tblr:test},
                ]{
        colspec = {l Q[c, si={table-format=2.2}] 
                   l Q[c, si={table-format=2.2}] }, 
        rowhead = 2,
        row{2}  = {font=\bfseries},
        rowsep  = 1pt
                }
\SetCell[c=2]{c} \ce{HCl} media
        &       & \SetCell[c=2]{c}\ce{HNO3} media  
                          &     \\                                        
Sample  & \SetCell[c=1]{c} {{{Recoveries (\%)}}} 
                & Sample  & \SetCell[c=1]{c} {{{Recoveries (\%)}}}    
                                \\
    \cmidrule[lr]{1-2}
    \cmidrule[lr]{3-4}
10916   & 62.99 & 10916 & 36.28 \\
10917   & 63.38 & 10917 & 36.69 \\
10918   & 78.98 & 10918 & 32.48 \\
10919   & 73.39 & 10919 & 46.68 \\
10920   & 64.76 & 10920 & 35.51 \\
10921   & 66.27 & 10920 & 35.51 \\
 ...    &       & ...   &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
        &       &       &       \\
 ...    &       & ...   &       \\
     \cmidrule[lr]{1-2}
    \cmidrule[lr]{3-4}
\end{longtblr}

\end{document}

笔记：因为我没有你的文档类（nmsuth01），所以我使用标准article。在这种情况下，你使用背页，那么你需要tabularray自己安装 packe，因为背页（仍然）不包含它。

如果空行未被使用，请将其删除。在这种情况下，您仍然可以使用上面建议的解决方案，或者简单地并行编写两个短表：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
\usepackage[skip=1ex, 
            font=footnotesize, 
            labelfont=bf]{caption}

\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs, siunitx}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-2]

    \begin{table}[ht]
    \caption{Soil Recoveries in \ce{HCl} and \ce{HNO3} media},
    \label{tblr:test},
    \centering
\begin{tblr}{colspec = {l Q[c, si={table-format=2.2}]},
             row{2}  = {font=\bfseries},
                }
\SetCell[c=2]{c} \ce{HCl} media
        &       \\
    \toprule
Sample  & \SetCell[c=1]{c} {{{Recoveries (\%)}}}
                \\
    \midrule
10916   & 62.99 \\
10917   & 63.38 \\
10918   & 78.98 \\
10919   & 73.39 \\
10920   & 64.76 \\
10921   & 66.27 \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tblr}\hfil%
\begin{tblr}{colspec = {l Q[c, si={table-format=2.2}]},
             row{2}  = {font=\bfseries},
                }
\SetCell[c=2]{c}\ce{HNO3} media
        &       \\
    \toprule
Sample  & \SetCell[c=1]{c} {{{Recoveries (\%)}}}
                \\
    \midrule
10916   & 36.28 \\
10917   & 36.69 \\
10918   & 32.48 \\
10919   & 46.68 \\
10920   & 35.51 \\
10920   & 35.51 \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tblr}
    \end{table}
\lipsum[66]
\end{document}