我正在尝试将问题的缩进与两种不同的格式对齐（一种用于扩展响应，另一种用于多项选择）。无论我怎么努力，我都只能使用各种随机数来尝试正确对齐，而且我无法弄清楚如何对齐多项选择的问题 - 调整 questionhook 通常会触及第二个问题，并且似乎\renewcommand{\questionshook}在文档中间不起作用（与\renewcommand{\choiceshook}etc 不同），这意味着我似乎无法独立处理每个部分。
这就是我现在所拥有的：
这就是我的愿望：
这是我的代码，不幸的是，由于与其他问题的交互，它并不是很短：
\documentclass[%
12pt,
a4paper,
]{exam}
\usepackage[showframe=true]{geometry}
\usepackage{calc}
\renewcommand{\questionshook}{%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}%
\labelwidth\leftmargin\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep%
}
% Dimensions tuned to be about right.
\renewcommand{\partshook}{
\setlength{\topsep}{-0.02in}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\leftmargin+0.08in}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{0.22in}%
}
\newlength{\mcindent}
\setlength{\mcindent}{0.55cm}
\renewcommand{\choiceshook}{%
% The dimensions are tuned to be about right. I should figure out how to not have random numbers.
\settowidth{\leftmargin}{W\hspace{\labelsep}\hspace{0.18in}\hspace{\mcindent}}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{questions}
% multiple choice format
\noqformat
\renewcommand{\thequestion}{\textbf{\arabic{question}}}
% This makebox sort of works for the first line.
\renewcommand{\questionlabel}{\makebox[1cm][l]{\thequestion}}
\pointsinmargin\pointformat{}
% an adjustbox from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/35934/200609 does not work properly as all there is some indentation from the number already
\question[1]%
I wish to have both lines of this sentence aligned with the A/B/C/D multiple choice options.
\begin{choices}
\choice Oh really?
\choice Here I will demonstrate how to type a long sentence, to confirm that it works here.
\end{choices}
% extended response format
\qformat{\textbf{Question \thequestion} (\totalpoints\ marks)\hfill}
\pointsinrightmargin
\pointformat{\textbf{\themarginpoints}}
\question%
This question should remain in the same format, aligned to the border. I do no know how to do this whilst doing the choice answer indented using questionshook, since redefining it does not seem to work.
\begin{parts}
\part[1] Ideally the text in these parts should be at the same indent as the multiple choice options, but it is closer enough at the moment that I can ignore it.
\part[2] This is another long sentence to make sure indentation works properly, as I tend to forgot to fix that.
\end{parts}
\end{questions}
\end{document}
答案1
定义了一个新命令\questionx来处理第二种问题风格。这样就\qformat不需要超出它的范围了。
标签和文本之间的额外间隔（蓝线和红线之间）由控制\xtrasep（本例中设置为 0.7cm）。解决方案中不涉及任何神奇数字。
\documentclass[%
12pt,
a4paper,
]{exam}
\usepackage[showframe=true]{geometry}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{enumitem}% added
\renewcommand{\questionlabel}{\unskip\bfseries\thequestion}
\newlength{\xtrasep}
\setlength{\xtrasep}{0.7cm} % set blank space beteween label and text
\renewcommand{\choiceshook}{%
\settowidth{\labelwidth}{A.}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{1em} % after A., B.
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelindent+\labelwidth+\labelsep-\itemindent}
}
\renewcommand{\questionshook}{%
\settowidth{\labelwidth}{(m)}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\xtrasep}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelindent+\labelwidth+\labelsep-\itemindent}
}
\newcommand{\questionx}[1]{% added <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
\qformat{\textbf{Question \thequestion} (\totalpoints\ marks)\hfill}
\pointsinrightmargin
\pointformat{\textbf{\themarginpoints}}
\question
\hspace*{-\leftmargin}\parbox{\textwidth}{#1}
}
\renewcommand{\partshook}{%
\settowidth{\labelwidth}{(m)}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\xtrasep}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}
\def\makelabel##1{##1}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{questions}
% multiple choice format
% \noqformat
\pointsinmargin\pointformat{}
\question[1]%
I wish to have both lines of this sentence aligned with the A/B/C/D multiple choice options.
\begin{choices}
\choice Oh really?
\choice Here I will demonstrate how to type a long sentence, to confirm that it works here.
\end{choices}
\questionx{%
This question should remain in the same format, aligned to the border. I do no know how to do this whilst doing the choice answer indented using questionshook, since redefining it does not seem to work.}
\begin{parts}
\part[1] Ideally the text in these parts should be at the same indent as the multiple choice options, but it is closer enough at the moment that I can ignore it.
\part[2] This is another long sentence to make sure indentation works properly, as I tend to forgot to fix that.
\end{parts}
\end{questions}
\end{document}
答案2
可以运行\questionshook多次，但您必须\end{questions}先运行。
红线距离文本区域边缘恰好1cm。
请注意，这使用左对齐的数字，而不是右对齐的数字，向左移动直到看起来不错。
\documentclass[%
12pt,
a4paper,
]{exam}
\usepackage[showframe=true]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{calc}
\renewcommand{\questionshook}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{1cm-\labelsep}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth+\labelsep}}
\renewcommand{\choiceshook}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{1em}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth+\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{0pt}}
\renewcommand{\partshook}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{1cm-\labelsep}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth+\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{0pt}}
\renewcommand{\questionlabel}{\makebox[\labelwidth][l]{\thequestion}}
\renewcommand{\partlabel}{\makebox[\labelwidth][l]{(\thepartno)}}
\renewcommand{\choicelabel}{\makebox[\labelwidth][l]{\thechoice}}
\begin{document}
\begin{questions}
% multiple choice format
\noqformat
\renewcommand{\thequestion}{\textbf{\arabic{question}}}
% This makebox sort of works for the first line.
\pointsinmargin\pointformat{}
% an adjustbox from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/35934/200609 does not work properly as all there is some indentation from the number already
\question[1]%
I wish to have both lines of this sentence aligned with the A/B/C/D multiple choice options.
\begin{choices}
\choice Oh really?
\choice Here I will demonstrate how to type a long sentence, to confirm that it works here.
\end{choices}
\xdef\lastquestion{\arabic{question}}
\end{questions}
\renewcommand{\questionshook}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{1cm-\labelsep}% not actually needed
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{\labelwidth+\labelsep}}
\begin{questions}
\setcounter{question}{\lastquestion}
% extended response format
\qformat{\textbf{Question \thequestion} (\totalpoints\ marks)\hfill}
\pointsinrightmargin
\pointformat{\textbf{\themarginpoints}}
\question
This question should remain in the same format, aligned to the border. I do no know how to do this whilst doing the choice answer indented using questionshook, since redefining it does not seem to work.
\begin{parts}
\part[1]
Ideally the text in these parts should be at the same indent as the multiple choice options, but it is closer enough at the moment that I can ignore it.
\part[2] This is another long sentence to make sure indentation works properly, as I tend to forgot to fix that.
\end{parts}
\fullwidth{\hspace{1cm}\smash{\textcolor{red}{\rule{0.5pt}{9cm}}}}% show alignment
\end{questions}
\end{document}
答案3
我们使用\uplevel命令
\documentclass[%
12pt,
a4paper,
]{exam}
\usepackage[showframe=true]{geometry}
\usepackage{calc}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\questionshook}{%
\setlength{\labelsep}{8.2mm}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep+\labelwidth}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Dimensions tuned to be about right.
\renewcommand{\partshook}{
\setlength{\topsep}{-0.02in}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}%
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\choiceshook}{%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{8.2mm}
}
% remove unwanted spaces before labels
\renewcommand{\questionlabel}{\unskip\thequestion.}
\renewcommand{\choicelabel}{\unskip\thechoice.}
\begin{document}
\begin{questions}
\pointsinmargin\pointformat{}
\question[1]%
I wish to have both lines of this sentence aligned with the A/B/C/D multiple choice options.
\begin{choices}
\choice Oh really?
\choice Here I will demonstrate how to type a long sentence, to confirm that it works here.
\end{choices}
% extended response format
\qformat{\textbf{Question \thequestion} (\totalpoints\ marks)\hfill}
\pointsinrightmargin
\pointformat{\textbf{\themarginpoints}}
\question \mbox{}
\uplevel{%
This question should remain in the same format, aligned to the border. I do no know how to do this whilst doing the choice answer indented using questionshook, since redefining it does not seem to work.}
\begin{parts}
\part[1] Ideally the text in these parts should be at the same indent as the multiple choice options, but it is closer enough at the moment that I can ignore it.
\part[2] This is another long sentence to make sure indentation works properly, as I tend to forgot to fix that.
\end{parts}
\end{questions}
\end{document}
