\captionsetup 打开新标题的编号

Question

对于我的论文，我想创建一个新的标题，内容是模型 1，模型 2到目前为止，我已经开始说模型，但尚未编号。

我已经使用过这个命令：

\captionsetup[model]{name=Model, labelformat = original}

我想在以下设置中使用它：

\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}
        bla bla bla
    \end{tabular}
      \captionof{model}{caption}\label{Tab:model1}}
\end{center} 

我应该在标题设置中添加什么内容来确保它能正确地进行编号？

提前致谢！

Answer 1

它也适用于\captionof：

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[skip=1ex,
            font=small, labelfont=bf]
            {caption}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{Model}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
    table I              \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\captionof{table}{A caption II}
    \end{table}

    \begin{center}              %   <---
    \centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
    table               \\
    bla bla bla bla bla \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\captionof{table}{A caption II} %   <---
\label{tab:model1}
    \end{center}
See table \ref{tab:model1} ...
\end{document}

Answer 2

更新

在新环境下model，您可以分别对常规表和模型表进行编号和引用。

该环境需要 2 个参数：标题和表格本身，均在括号内。

采用这种方法，模型就不会浮动，它们会停留在放置它们的位置，我认为这是一个优点。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}

\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{position=bottom,
    labelfont={bf, small},
    labelsep=space,
    textfont={small},
    aboveskip=3pt, 
    singlelinecheck=off,
    justification=centering}

% ******************** added
\newcounter{modelnumber}
\newenvironment{model}[2]{%
\refstepcounter{modelnumber}
\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}    
    #2 \smallskip\par
    \small\textbf{Model~\themodelnumber}\, #1%  
\end{minipage}
}
{\medskip}


\begin{document}        

\begin{model}{A caption for model I\label{Tab:model1}}      
        {\centering
    \begin{tabular}{c}
        model model model 
\end{tabular}}
    \end{model} 

\begin{table}[ht!]
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{c}
    normal table
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{A caption for table I}\label{Tab:table1}
\end{table} 

\begin{model}{A caption for  model II\label{Tab:model2}}
{\centering
\begin{tabular}{c}
    model model model model model
\end{tabular}}
\end{model} 

\begin{table}[ht!]
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{c}
    Another normal table
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{A caption for  table II}\label{Tab:table2}
\end{table} 

See Table~\ref{Tab:table1} and Table~\ref{Tab:table2}, and also Model~\ref{Tab:model1} and Model~\ref{Tab:model2}   

\end{document}

使用该包，除了和之外，还可以添加一个新的浮点数（）。newfloat用于列出所有模型。Modeltablefigure\listofModels

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}

\usepackage{newfloat}% added <<<<

\DeclareFloatingEnvironment[fileext=fml,placement={!ht},name=Model]{Model} % fmodel as a new float

\usepackage{lipsum}% dummy text

\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{position=bottom,
    labelfont={bf, small},
    labelsep=space,
    textfont={small},
    aboveskip=3pt, 
    singlelinecheck=off,
    justification=centering}

    \captionsetup[Model]{position=bottom,
    labelfont={bf, small},
    labelsep=space,
    textfont={small},
    aboveskip=3pt, 
    singlelinecheck=off,
    justification=centering}
    
\newenvironment{model} % added <<<<<<<<<<
{\begin{Model}[tb]          
}% send to top or bottom by using [tb]
{\end{Model}}

\begin{document}    
    \listoftables
    \listofModels  % <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
    \pagestyle{plain}\cleardoublepage
                    
    \lipsum[2]  

\begin{model}   
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{c}
        model model model model
    \end{tabular}
    \captionof{Model}{A caption for model I}\label{Tab:model1}
\end{model} 

\begin{table}[ht!]
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{c}
        normal table
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{A caption for table I}\label{Tab:table1}
\end{table} 

\begin{model}
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{c}
        model model model model model
    \end{tabular}
    \captionof{Model}{A caption for model II}\label{Tab:model2}
\end{model} 

\begin{table}[ht!]
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{c}
            Another normal table
        \end{tabular}
        \caption{A caption for  table II}\label{Tab:table2}
\end{table} 

See Table~\ref{Tab:table1} and Table~\ref{Tab:table2}, and also Model~\ref{Tab:model1} and Model~\ref{Tab:model2}   
\end{document}