希望这个问题能够快速而干净地得到解决。我正在直接深入研究我在使用 biblatex 包选项时遇到的问题。
我有一个工作副本文档，其中包含使用 biber 作为后端选项的 biblatex 包。到目前为止，没有什么异常。一切都很顺利。
但由于一些限制，我需要将后端从 biber 更改为 bibtex（然后是 bibtex8，但结果与 bibtex 相同）。然后，我开始看到一些差异。第一次很难发现差异，即使我在 1-2 天后才发现。问题在于缺少一个“-”字符。并且，它位于文档代码和其名称之间，用作拆分这两个字符串。
下面你可以通过使用找到我的 biblatex 包定义比伯作为后端及其输出：
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=numeric, sorting=none, defernumbers=true]{biblatex}
下面你可以通过使用找到我的 biblatex 包定义比博特作为后端及其输出：
\usepackage[backend=bibtex, style=numeric, sorting=none, defernumbers=true]{biblatex}
从文档代码后可以看出，其名称以空格开头（.bib 未共享，检查了很多次，并且“-”字符一直存在，相信我，这不是问题）。但实际上不应该有这个空格。如上文 biber 示例所示，参考输出应包含文档代码及其名称，中间应有“-”字符，以便能够将两者分开。
这里列出命令（与上面给出的两个示例相同）来创建参考和适用的文档：
\section{APPLICABLE and REFERENCED DOCUMENTS}
\subsection{Reference Documents}
\printbibliography[keyword={RD},heading=none,resetnumbers=true]
\subsection{Applicable Documents}
\printbibliography[keyword={AD},heading=none,resetnumbers=true]
您可以在这里找到上面每个示例的 .bib 文件：
Biber 参考 .bib 文件：
@misc{A14-000,
author = {A14-000000-NNNNN-002-A - NNN},
title = {},
howpublished = {},
year = {},
keywords = {RD}
}
@misc{A14-001,
author = {A14-000000-NNNNN-001-A - NNN},
title = {},
howpublished = {},
year = {},
keywords = {RD}
}
@misc{A14-002,
author = {NNN - NNN},
title = {},
howpublished = {},
year = {},
keywords = {RD}
}
Biber适用的.bib文件：
@misc{A14-004,
author = {A14-000000-NNNNN-001-B - NNN},
title = {},
howpublished = {},
year = {},
keywords = {AD}
}
@misc{A14-005,
author = {A14-000000-NNNNN-001-B - Test 1},
title = {},
howpublished = {},
year = {},
keywords = {AD}
}
@misc{A14-006,
author = {A14-000000-NNNNN-001-B - Test 2},
title = {},
howpublished = {},
year = {},
keywords = {AD}
}
Bibtex 参考.bib 文件：
@misc{A14-004,
author = {A14-000000-NNNNN-001-B - NNN},
title = {},
howpublished = {},
year = {},
keywords = {AD}
}
Bibtex适用的.bib文件：
@misc{A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-001,
author = {A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-001 - Service Platform Dummy Document 1},
title = {},
howpublished = {},
year = {},
keywords = {AD}
}
@misc{A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-002,
author = {A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-002 - Service Platform Dummy Document 2},
title = {},
howpublished = {},
year = {},
keywords = {RD}
}
@misc{A14-GGGGGG-LLLLL-002,
author = {A14-GGGGGG-LLLLL-002 - General Applicable Document},
title = {},
howpublished = {},
year = {},
keywords = {AD}
}
我认为，可能的错误可能是这两个后端选项之间的编码支持。因为 biber 比 bibtex 具有最先进的编码支持。但这只是猜测。
我不知道这里到底是谁惹的祸？到底是谁惹的祸？
答案1
如果你写
author = {A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-001 - Service Platform Dummy Document 1},
然后 BibTeX 尝试将字段解析为由姓和名组成的人名。显然，这在这里完全没有意义。显然在解析过程中-会丢失。这不是 独有的biblatex，也可以使用natbib样式重现
\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{natbib}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-001,
author = {A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-001 - Service Platform Dummy Document 1},
keywords = {AD}
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
Lorem \citep{A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-001}
\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}
解决方案是不要滥用该author字段来输入明显不是作者姓名的内容。或者至少将字段内容括在花括号中，以阻止 BibTeX 尝试将其解析为姓名。
\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=bibtex, style=numeric, sorting=none, defernumbers=true]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{A14-004,
author = {{A14-000000-NNNNN-001-B - NNN}},
keywords = {AD}
}
@misc{A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-001,
author = {{A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-001 - Service Platform Dummy Document 1}},
keywords = {AD}
}
@misc{A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-002,
author = {{A14-SSSSSS-MMMMM-002 - Service Platform Dummy Document 2}},
keywords = {RD}
}
@misc{A14-GGGGGG-LLLLL-002,
author = {{A14-GGGGGG-LLLLL-002 - General Applicable Document}},
keywords = {AD}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Lorem \nocite{*}
\section{APPLICABLE and REFERENCED DOCUMENTS}
\printbibliography[
keyword={RD},
title = {Reference Documents},
heading=subbibnumbered,
resetnumbers=true
]
\printbibliography[
keyword={AD},
title = {Applicable Documents},
heading=subbibnumbered,
resetnumbers=true
]
\end{document}
