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能够处理斜体和粗体字体的 Blackout 审查宏

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能够处理斜体和粗体字体的 Blackout 审查宏

在下面的TeX stackchange 答案中，作者提供了一个出色的\blackout宏，可以产生非常美观的下划线效果。

但是，此宏不适用于任何粗体或斜体文本。特别是，而不是

\blackout{This should be \textbf{bold} and \textit{italic}}

失败了

! Argument of \textbf  has an extra }.

必须使用

\blackout{This should be} \textbf{\blackout{bold}} \blackout{and} \textit{\blackout{italic}}}

这更冗长。有没有办法调整的定义来\blackout处理这个问题，或者有没有办法自动应用于\blackout句子中的每个单词，从而自动生成更详细的版本？

编辑：我发现使用\bfseries ... \mdseriesInstead of\textbf{...}和\itshape ... \upshapeInstead of 可以\textit{...}解决问题。不过，我仍然想了解原因，以及是否\blackout可以修改原始宏以使用\textbf{} / \textit{}..

答案1

我一直在研究一个改进的版本，它使用标记循环来处理和 的censor参数。它至少可以消化宏。正如新手册中所述，仍然存在问题，但在 OP 描述的情况下，它工作得很好。\blackout\xblackout

这也将允许替代语法\blackoutenv ... \endblackoutenv。对于 也一样\xblackoutenv。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{censor-PROVISIONAL}
\begin{document}
This should be \textbf{bold} and \textit{italic}

\blackout{This should be \textbf{bold} and \textit{italic}}

\xblackout{This should be \textbf{bold} and \textit{italic}}
\end{document}

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下面是另一个强调可扩展宏用法的示例：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{censor-PROVISIONAL}
\begin{document}
Today's date is \today. Let it be great.

\blackout{Today's date is \today. Let it be great.}

\blackout{Today's date is \expanded{\today}. Let it be great.}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

我希望很快发布它，但与此同时，我会发布一个临时版本。

这是censor-PROVISIONAL.sty

% censor.sty
\def\censorversionnumber{4.0}
\ProvidesPackage{censor-PROVISIONAL}
[2021/09/14 \censorversionnumber
 Provides capability for redaction of sensitive information]

%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the 
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3 
% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
% version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work is Steven B. Segletes.

% VERSION:
% 1.00 - Initial release
% 2.00 - Added \blackout
% 2.10 - Allowed \blackout to cross paragraph boundaries with use of
%        \bpar. Stopped censoring periods, in order to preserve
%        end-of-sentence spacing, which differs from inter-word spacing.
% 3.00 - \censorbox introduced to handle figures, tables, etc.
% 3.10 - Made \blackout work with \par in argument.  Introduced 
%        \xblackout
% 3.20 - Specify depth/height of censor rule.  Introduced \def\censordot{}
% 3.21 - Fixed bug regarding \xblackout rules remaining after a
%        \StopCensoring
% 3.22 - changed `\if to \ifx in definition of \bl@t, to handle macros like \%
% 4.0  - Recast \blackout and \xblackout in terms of tokcycle environments
%      - Introduced \blackoutenv...\endblackoutenv and 
%        \xblackoutenv...\endxblackoutenv
\usepackage{pbox}

\newlength\censorruledepth
\newlength\censorruleheight

\censorruledepth=-0.3ex% -0.3ex DEFAULT
\censorruleheight=2.1ex%  2.1ex DEFAULT
\def\censordot{\censor{.}}% versus \def\censordot{ }%

\newcommand\censorrule[1]{\protect\rule[\censorruledepth]{#1}{\censorruleheight}}

\newcommand\censor{\@ifstar{\@cenlen}{\@cenword}}
  \newcommand\@cenlen[1]{\censorrule{#1 ex}}
  \newcommand\@cenword[1]{\censorrule{\widthofpbox{#1}}}

\newcommand\un@censor{\@ifstar{\un@cenlen}{\un@cenword}}
  \newcommand\un@cenlen[1]{\protect\underline{\hspace{#1 ex}}}
  \newcommand\un@cenword[1]{#1}

\newcommand\StopCensoring{%
           \let\censor\un@censor%
           \let\censorbox\un@censorbox%
           \renewcommand\censpace{ }%
}
\newcommand\RestartCensoring{%
           \renewcommand\censor{\@ifstar{\@cenlen}{\@cenword}}%
           \renewcommand\censorbox{\@ifstar{\censor@dim}{\censor@box}}%
           \let\censpace\sv@censpace%
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{tokcycle}[2021/03/10]


\def\@dump#1{\addcytoks[1]{\expandafter\censor\expandafter{#1}}\def#1{}}
\def\@append#1#2{\tc@defx#1{#1#2}}

\def\spacelap{0.6ex}
\def\censpace{\rlap{\censorrule{\spacelap}} \llap{\censorrule{\spacelap}}}
\let\sv@censpace\censpace

\long\def\blackout#1{\blackoutenv#1\endblackoutenv}
\long\def\xblackout#1{\xblackoutenv#1\endxblackoutenv}

\newif\ifexpandarg

\xtokcycleenvironment\xblackoutenv
  {\ifx.##1\@dump\censored@word\addcytoks[1]{\censordot}\else
    \@append\censored@word{##1}%
    \tcpeek\@next\ifx\@next\@tcEscapeptr\@dump\censored@word\fi\fi}
  {\tctestifcon\ifexpandarg{\expandafter\processtoks\expandafter{\expanded{##1}}}%
    {\processtoks{##1}}\@dump\censored@word\expandargfalse}
  {\@dump\censored@word\tctestifx{~##1}{\@append\censored@word{##1}}%
    {\tctestifx{\expanded##1}{\expandargtrue}{\addcytoks{##1}}}}
  {\@dump\censored@word\addcytoks{\censpace}}
  {\def\censored@word{}}
  {\@dump\censored@word}
\xtokcycleenvironment\blackoutenv
  {\ifx.##1\@dump\censored@word\addcytoks[1]{\censordot}\else
    \@append\censored@word{##1}%
    \tcpeek\@next\ifx\@next\@tcEscapeptr\@dump\censored@word\fi\fi}
  {\tctestifcon\ifexpandarg{\expandafter\processtoks\expandafter{\expanded{##1}}}%
    {\processtoks{##1}}\@dump\censored@word\expandargfalse}
  {\@dump\censored@word\tctestifx{~##1}{\@append\censored@word{##1}}%
    {\tctestifx{\expanded##1}{\expandargtrue}{\addcytoks{##1}}}}
  {\@dump\censored@word\addcytoks{##1}}
  {\def\censored@word{}}
  {\@dump\censored@word}



%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\newcommand\censorbox{\@ifstar{\censor@dim}{\censor@box}}
  \newcommand\censor@dim[4][]{{#1%
                      \rule[-#4\baselineskip]{#2ex}{#3\baselineskip}}}
  \newcommand\censor@box[2][]{#1\setbox0\hbox{#2}%
                      \rule[-\the\dp0]{\the\wd0}{\the\ht0+\the\dp0}}

\newcommand\un@censorbox{\@ifstar{\un@censor@dim}{\un@censor@box}}
  \newcommand\un@censor@dim[4][]{{#1%
                      \fbox{\rule[-#4\baselineskip]{0ex}{#3\baselineskip}
                      \rule{#2ex}{0ex}}}}
  \newcommand\un@censor@box[2][]{#1#2}

% NOTE: A \protect\censorbox{} MAY BE REQUIRED INSIDE SOME ENVIRONMENTS
\endinput

补充

楼主对这个censor黑客攻击很失望下划线软件包列表 - 优点和缺点似乎不再适用于此临时包。调查显示，不起作用的不是我的censorhack，而是我lipsum在那个答案中的 hack（获取扩展的 lipsum 文本）。基本censorhack 在此上下文中仍然有效：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{censor-PROVISIONAL}
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\usepackage{scalerel}
\censorruledepth=-.25ex
\censorruleheight=.1ex
\newlength\maxkern
\setlength{\maxkern}{.1ex}
\newlength\nextcharwidth
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\@cenword[1]{%
  \setlength{\nextcharwidth}{\widthof{#1}}%
  \censorrule{\nextcharwidth}%
  \kern -\nextcharwidth%
  \color{white}%
  \kern -.5\maxkern #1\kern .5\maxkern%
  \kern -\nextcharwidth%
  \kern -\maxkern #1\kern \maxkern%
  \kern -\nextcharwidth%
  \kern .5\maxkern #1\kern -.5\maxkern%
  \kern -\nextcharwidth%
  \kern \maxkern #1\kern -\maxkern%
  \kern -\nextcharwidth%
  \color{black}%
  #1{}}
\begin{document}
Thiys, should pe \textbf{bold} ang \textit{italic}!

\blackout{Thiys, should pe \textbf{bold} ang \textit{italic}!}

\xblackout{Thiys, should pe \textbf{bold} ang \textit{italic}!}
\end{document}

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