我将在我的论文中使用以下模板，但该模板有一个我无法修复的错误，错误标题为“未定义的控制序列”。我正在使用 pdfLatex 编译器。
<argument> \LaTeX3 error:
Invalid use \IfBooleanTF {-NoValue-}
l.69 \thesistitle{}
% Your thesis title, this is used in the title and abstr...
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
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The compiler is having trouble understanding a command you have used. Check that the command is spelled correctly. If the command is part of a package, make sure you have included the package in your preamble using \usepackage{...}.
[visit Thesis Template][1]
有人可以帮忙解释一下这个问题吗？
Latex Main.text 代码如下：
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% PACKAGES AND OTHER DOCUMENT CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\documentclass[
oneside,
11pt, % The default document font size, options: 10pt, 11pt, 12pt
%oneside, % Two side (alternating margins) for binding by default, uncomment to switch to one side
english, % ngerman for German
singlespacing, % Single line spacing, alternatives: onehalfspacing or doublespacing
%draft, % Uncomment to enable draft mode (no pictures, no links, overfull hboxes indicated)
%nolistspacing, % If the document is onehalfspacing or doublespacing, uncomment this to set spacing in lists to single
%liststotoc, % Uncomment to add the list of figures/tables/etc to the table of contents
%toctotoc, % Uncomment to add the main table of contents to the table of contents
%parskip, % Uncomment to add space between paragraphs
%nohyperref, % Uncomment to not load the hyperref package
headsepline, % Uncomment to get a line under the header
%chapterinoneline, % Uncomment to place the chapter title next to the number on one line
%consistentlayout, % Uncomment to change the layout of the declaration, abstract and acknowledgements pages to match the default layout
]{MastersDoctoralThesis} % The class file specifying the document structure
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding for international characters
\usepackage{palatino} % Use the Palatino font by default
\usepackage{biblatex}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\addbibresource{bibfile.bib} % The filename of the bibliography
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage[autostyle=true]{csquotes} % Required to generate language-dependent quotes in the bibliography
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
{\normalfont%
\huge% %change this size to your needs for the first line
\bfseries}{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}{20pt}{%
\huge %change this size to your needs for the second line
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% MARGIN SETTINGS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\geometry{
paper=a4paper, % Change to letterpaper for US letter
inner=2.5cm, % Inner margin
outer=2.5cm, % Outer margin
bindingoffset=.5cm, % Binding offset
top=1.5cm, % Top margin
bottom=1.5cm, % Bottom margin
%showframe, % Uncomment to show how the type block is set on the page
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% THESIS INFORMATION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\thesistitle{Insert the Title of your Thesis} % Your thesis title, this is used in the title and abstract, print it elsewhere with \ttitle
\supervisor{Dr. Yousef \textsc{Hassouneh}} % Your supervisor's name, this is used in the title page, print it elsewhere with \supname
\examiner{} % Your examiner's name, this is not currently used anywhere in the template, print it elsewhere with \examname
\degree{Master of Software Engineering (SWEN)} % Your degree name, this is used in the title page and abstract, print it elsewhere with \degreename
\author{Yaman \textsc{Nasser} (1155002)} % Your name, this is used in the title page and abstract, print it elsewhere with \authorname
\addresses{} % Your address, this is not currently used anywhere in the template, print it elsewhere with \addressname
\subject{Software Engineering} % Your subject area, this is not currently used anywhere in the template, print it elsewhere with \subjectname
\keywords{} % Keywords for your thesis, this is not currently used anywhere in the template, print it elsewhere with \keywordnames
\university{\href{https://birzeit.edu}{BIRZEIT UNIVERSITY}} % Your university's name and URL, this is used in the title page and abstract, print it elsewhere with \univname
\department{{Software Engineering}} % Your department's name and URL, this is used in the title page and abstract, print it elsewhere with \deptname
\group{{Research Group Name}} % Your research group's name and URL, this is used in the title page, print it elsewhere with \groupname
\faculty{{Faculty of Engineering and Technology}} % Your faculty's name and URL, this is used in the title page and abstract, print it elsewhere with \facname
\AtBeginDocument{
\hypersetup{pdftitle=\ttitle} % Set the PDF's title to your title
\hypersetup{pdfauthor=\authorname} % Set the PDF's author to your name
\hypersetup{pdfkeywords=\keywordnames} % Set the PDF's keywords to your keywords
}
\begin{document}
\hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
\pagestyle{plain} % Default to the plain heading style until the thesis style is called for the body content
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% TITLE PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{titlepage}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{.06\textheight}
\begin{figure}[th]
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=5.0]{img/Birzeit}
\end{figure}
{\scshape\LARGE \univname\par}\vspace{1.5cm} % BIRZEIT UNIVERSITY
\textsc{\Large Detailed Proposal}\\[0.5cm] % Thesis type
\HRule \\[0.4cm] % Horizontal line
{\huge \bfseries \ttitle\par}\vspace{0.4cm} % Thesis title
\HRule \\[1.5cm] % Horizontal line
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\textwidth}
\begin{flushleft} \large
\emph{Author:}\\
{\authorname} % Author name - remove the \href bracket to remove the link
\end{flushleft}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\textwidth}
\begin{flushright} \large
\emph{Supervisor:} \\
{\supname} % Supervisor name - remove the \href bracket to remove the link
\end{flushright}
\end{minipage}\\[3cm]
\vfill
%\large \textit{A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements\\ for the degree of \degreename}\\[0.3cm] % University requirement text
%\textit{in the}\\[0.4cm]
%\groupname\\\deptname\\[2cm] % Research group name and department name
\vfill
{\large \today}\\[4cm] % Date
%\includegraphics{Logo} % University/department logo - uncomment to place it
\vfill
\end{center}
\end{titlepage}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ABSTRACT PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{abstract}
\addchaptertocentry{\abstractname} % Add the abstract to the table of contents
Brief Summary of the topic,
what have you done so far,
achievements
\end{abstract}
\newpage
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% LIST OF CONTENTS/FIGURES/TABLES PAGES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\tableofcontents % Prints the main table of contents
\listoffigures % Prints the list of figures
\listoftables % Prints the list of tables
\newpage
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{acknowledgements}
\addchaptertocentry{\acknowledgementname} % Add the acknowledgements to the table of contents
Put an acknowledgment statement, to whom you are in debt of this work, is there any fund provided, facilities used by externals, sources of data.
\end{acknowledgements}
\newpage
\chapter{Introduction}
about half page to introduce this chapter
\section{Introduction and Motivation}
\subsection{Definition}
\subsection{Background}
\subsection{Insert section title }
\subsection{ Insert another section }
\subsection{Highlight the gap of knowledge }
\subsection{ }
\subsection{ Summary }
\chapter{Research Methodology}
The main focus of the research
How to conduct the research (the research approach)
A quantitative research is commonly large-scale research based on substantial samples. The data obtained from a quantitative method is usually descriptive, providing data which illustrates frequencies \cite{collins2003business}
A qualitative research is based on methods of data generation, which are flexible and sensitive to the social context in which data re produces \cite{robinson1998methods}. The nature of reality is defined by the interaction of the researcher with the phenomenon under study. Qualitative research usually emphasizes words rather than quantification in the collection and analysis data. \cite{collins2003business} summarized the main features of the two approaches in Table.\ref{table:Main_Features}.
\begin{table}[!htbp]
\centering
\caption{The main features of the quantitative and qualitative research}
\label{table:Main_Features}
\begin{tabular}{|p{6cm}| P{6cm}|}
\hline
\centering
Qualitative & Quantitative \\\hline
Concerned with generating theories &Concerned with hypothesis testing \\\hline
Uses small samples& Uses Large Samples\\\hline
Data is rich and subjective& Data is highly specific\\\hline
Validity is high& Validity is low\\\hline
Reliability is low& Reliability is high\\\hline
Generalizes from one setting to another& Generalize from sample to population\\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\cite{robinson1998methods} says, “The prime determinant of the methodological approach is the nature of the problem under investigation.” So, the selection of methodology depends on the nature of resources available such as questionnaires, case studies and interviews. The first step is a comprehensive research and reviews the texts that address the subject. The literature review will primarily be focused on the previous research work on this topic. A quantitative approach will be used through self administrated questionnaires with customers, and the findings will provide a quantitative survey analysis.
\section{Data Collection }
This section describes the way data will be collected.
\section{Data Analysis}
All these data will be carefully analyzed and the results will be clearly presented . what tools will be used i.e. Matlab, SPSS etc.
\chapter{Implementation}
Conceptualization and Analysis \newline
What have you done until now,\newline
What are the results achieved so far\newline
\chapter{Conclusions }
\section{Conclusion}
\section{Difficulties and Obstacles faced throughout your research}
\section{Recommendations}
\section{Project Planning}
The following Gantt chart shows how/when the aforementioned activities will be obtained. The literature review has been commenced and the project proposal has been already submitted to the supervisor. The Interim report or the mini dissertation have been already prepared and will be submitted in the allotted date. After that we will continue with the literature review in parallel with the constructing of the model and collecting the data to simulate the scenarios.
\begin{figure}[th]
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{img/Research_Gannt_Chart}
\caption{Research Gannt Chart}
\label{Fig.Research_Gannt_Chart}
\end{figure}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
我的建议：不要使用MastersDoctoralThesis.cls，它有缺陷。
这是一个说明该问题的最小（非）工作示例。
\documentclass{book}
\makeatletter
% the following six lines are verbatim from MastersDoctoralThesis.cls
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\thesistitle} { o m }{
\IfBooleanTF{#1} {\DeclareDocumentCommand{\shorttitle}{ }{#1}
{\DeclareDocumentCommand{\shorttitle}{}{#2}}}
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\@title}{ }{#2}
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\ttitle}{ }{#2}
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\thesistitle{The Title}
\end{document}
问题 1： \IfBooleanTF应该是IfNoValueTF（then 和 else 分支交换）
问题2：该行中的最后一个右括号
{\DeclareDocumentCommand{\shorttitle}{}{#2}}}
实际上应该终止其上方的行。
修正后的代码：
\documentclass{book}
\makeatletter
% Use the following lines instead of the original definition
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\thesistitle} { o m }{
\IfNoValueTF{#1} {\DeclareDocumentCommand{\shorttitle}{}{#2}}
{\DeclareDocumentCommand{\shorttitle}{}{#1}}
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\@title}{ }{#2}
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\ttitle}{ }{#2}
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\thesistitle{The Title}
\end{document}