我正在尝试使用 LaTeX 创建一个 3X8 的收益矩阵，并且使用了以下命令：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{sgame}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htb]\hspace*{\fill}
\begin{game}{3}{8}[Player~1][Player~2][\(A\)]
& \(Veto ZXY\) & \(Veto ZXX\) & \(Veto ZZY\)& \(Veto ZZX\)& \(Veto YXY\) & \(Veto YXX\) & \(Veto YZY\)& \(Veto YZX\)\\
\(Veto X\) &\(2,2\) &\(2,2\) &\(2,2\)& \(2,2\) &\(1,3\) &\(1,3\) &\(1,3\)& \(1,3\)\\
\(Veto Y\) &\(1,3\) &\(1,3\) &\(3,1\)& \(3,1\)&\(1,3\) &\(1,3\) &\(3,1\)& \(3,1\)\\
\(Veto Z\) &\(3,1\) &\(2,2\) &\(3,1\)& \(2,2\) &\(3,1\) &\(2,2\) &\(3,1\)& \(2,2\)
\end{game}\hspace*{\fill}
\caption[]{}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
您可以想象，矩阵太宽，因此我收到以下消息：
Overfull \hbox (121.53635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 164--171
谁能帮我？
答案1
看来该sgame包不允许设置列宽。
您可以使用普通表格，这里有一个示例tabularray：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{sgame}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htb]\centering\small
\begin{tblr}{colspec={cl*{8}{Q[m,c,2.6em]}},
hline{3-Y}={3-Z}{solid},
vline{3-Z}={3-Y}{solid},
column{1}={rightsep=0pt,leftsep=0pt},
row{3-Y}={abovesep=2pt,belowsep=0pt},
row{Z}={abovesep=5pt},
column{3-Z}={mode=math},
row{1-2}={mode=text}
}
&&\SetCell[c={8}]{m} Player~2\\
&& Veto \(ZXY\) & Veto \(ZXX\) & Veto \(ZZY\)& Veto \(ZZX\)& Veto \(YXY\) & Veto \(YXX\) & Veto \(YZY\)& Veto \(YZX\)\\
\SetCell[r={3}]{m}\rotatebox{90}{Player~1}&Veto \(X\) &2,2 &2,2 &2,2& 2,2 &1,3 &1,3 &1,3& 1,3\\
&Veto \(Y\) &1,3 &1,3&3,1& 3,1&1,3 &1,3 &3,1& 3,1\\
&Veto \(Z\) &3,1 &2,2 &3,1&2,2 &3,1 &2,2 &3,1& 2,2\\
&&\SetCell[c={8}]{m} A
\end{tblr}
\caption{A caption}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案2
存在问题sgame，因为它与标准array包不兼容。
您可以使用我在https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/512953/4427
\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{xparse} % not needed with a recent LaTeX release
\usepackage{hhline,array,multirow}
\newcommand{\splitcell}[1]{\begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}#1\end{tabular}}
\newcommand\doubleactivetilde{~~} % hhline wants ~ to mean 'column with no line'
\ExplSyntaxOn
\seq_new:N \l_cfr_game_body_seq
\seq_new:N \l_cfr_game_first_seq
\tl_new:N \l_cfr_game_first_tl
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \seq_set_split:Nnn { NnV }
\cs_new_protected:Nn \__cfr_game_first:n
{
& \multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}
}
\NewDocumentEnvironment{game}{mmooob}
{% #1 = number of rows, #2 = number of columns (besides the label column)
% #3 = left label, #4 = top label, #5 = bottom label
% #6 = body
% split the body at \\
\seq_set_split:Nnn \l_cfr_game_body_seq { \\ } { #6 }
% in case there's a trailing \\
\seq_pop_right:NN \l_cfr_game_body_seq \l_tmpa_tl
\tl_if_empty:NF \l_tmpa_tl { \seq_put_right:NV \l_cfr_game_body_seq \l_tmpa_tl }
%
\seq_pop_left:NN \l_cfr_game_body_seq \l_cfr_game_first_tl
\seq_set_split:NnV \l_cfr_game_first_seq { & } \l_cfr_game_first_tl
% discard the first (empty) item
\seq_pop_left:NN \l_cfr_game_first_seq \l_tmpa_tl
\begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}r*{#2}{|c}|}
% top label
\IfValueT{#4}{\multicolumn{2}{@{}c}{} & \multicolumn{#2}{c}{#4} \\}
% first row
\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \seq_map_function:NN \l_cfr_game_first_seq \__cfr_game_first:n \\
\exp_args:No \hhline{\doubleactivetilde*{#2}{|-}|}
\IfValueTF{#3}{\multirow{#1}{*}{#3\quad}}{\multicolumn{1}{@{}c@{}}{}}
& \seq_use:Nn \l_cfr_game_body_seq
{ \\ \exp_args:No \hhline{\doubleactivetilde*{#2}{|-}|} & } \\
\exp_args:No \hhline{\doubleactivetilde*{#2}{|-}|}
\IfValueT{#5}
{
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\rule{0pt}{1.25\normalbaselineskip}} &
\multicolumn{#2}{c}{\makebox[0pt]{#5}} \\
}
\end{tabular}
}{}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htb]
\centering
\begin{game}{3}{8}[Player~1][Player~2][Description]
& \splitcell{Veto \\ ZXY}
& \splitcell{Veto \\ ZXX}
& \splitcell{Veto \\ ZZY}
& \splitcell{Veto \\ ZZX}
& \splitcell{Veto \\ YXY}
& \splitcell{Veto \\ YXX}
& \splitcell{Veto \\ YZY}
& \splitcell{Veto \\ YZX}\\
Veto X &2,2 &2,2 &2,2& 2,2 &1,3 &1,3 &1,3& 1,3\\
Veto Y &1,3 &1,3 &3,1& 3,1&1,3 &1,3 &3,1& 3,1\\
Veto Z &3,1 &2,2 &3,1& 2,2 &3,1 &2,2 &3,1& 2,2
\end{game}
\caption{The global caption to the matrix}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案3
与。{NiceTabular}nicematrix
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htb]
\centering
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\begin{NiceTabular}{*{10}{c}}[cell-space-limits=3pt]
& & \Block{1-*}{Player 2} \\
& & Veto & Veto & Veto & Veto & Veto & Veto & Veto & Veto \\
& & ZXY & ZXX & ZZY & ZZX & YXY & YXX & YZY & YZX \\
\Block{3-1}<\rotate>{Player 1}
&Veto X & \Block[hvlines]{3-*}{}
2,2 & 2,2 & 2,2 & 2,2 & 1,3 & 1,3 & 1,3 & 1,3 \\
&Veto Y & 1,3 & 1,3 & 3,1 & 3,1 & 1,3 & 1,3 & 3,1 & 3,1 \\
&Veto Z & 3,1 & 2,2 & 3,1 & 2,2 & 3,1 & 2,2 & 3,1 & 2,2 \\
& & \Block{1-*}{A} \\
\end{NiceTabular}
\caption{A caption}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
您需要多次编译（因为nicematrix在后台使用 PGF/Tikz 节点）。
答案4
如表所示，与@CarLaTeX 答案类似，但代码略短：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htb]
\centering
\begin{tblr}{cells = c,
hline{4-Y} = {3-Z}{solid}, vline{3-Z} = {4-Y}{solid},
colsep=4pt,
row{2}={rowsep=-1pt},
}
& & \SetCell[c=8]{c} Player 2
& & & & & & & \\
& & Veto & Veto & Veto & Veto & Veto & Veto & Veto & Veto \\
& & ZXY & ZXX & ZZY & ZZX & YXY & YXX & YZY & YZX \\
\SetCell[r=3]{c} Player 1
&Veto X & 2,2 & 2,2 & 2,2 & 2,2 & 1,3 & 1,3 & 1,3 & 1,3 \\
&Veto Y & 1,3 & 1,3 & 3,1 & 3,1 & 1,3 & 1,3 & 3,1 & 3,1 \\
&Veto Z & 3,1 & 2,2 & 3,1 & 2,2 & 3,1 & 2,2 & 3,1 & 2,2 \\
& & \SetCell[c=8]{c} A
& & & & & & & \\
\end{tblr}
\caption{A caption}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
