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带有旋转文本（未居中）和逐项列出的表格（从下方开始）

tag-icon • tag-icon tables itemize rotating
带有旋转文本（未居中）和逐项列出的表格（从下方开始）

我想制作一个带有旋转文本和项目的经典 SWOT 表，但这会导致一些问题。

问题A：旋转后的文本未居中（见彩色单元格）

问题B：itemize 中的项目从右线下方开始。

我确实找到了另一个类似的例子这里不幸的是，我认为我没有很好地理解这个解决方案。

尝试 1：居中和居中上方的空间是错误的

在此处输入图片描述

尝试2：居中是“固定的”（受保护的空间~和非常丑陋\llp）。我真的不想手动对大约 30 个表格执行此操作。 itemize 上方的间距仍然太长。

在此处输入图片描述

问题：我该如何解决这个问题？有没有更好的方法让旋转后的文本居中？请查看附件中的代码和尝试图片。

\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{rotating, graphicx}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{makecell}


% Colours from http://www.mostlycolor.ch/2013/10/colored-blocks-in-beamer.html
\colorlet{helpful}{lime!70}
\colorlet{harmful}{red!30}
\colorlet{internal}{yellow!20}
\colorlet{external}{cyan!30}
\colorlet{S}{helpful!50!internal}
\colorlet{W}{harmful!50!internal}
\colorlet{O}{helpful!50!external}
\colorlet{T}{harmful!50!external}
\colorlet{Tr}{red!50}

% Attempt 1 to make a good table Nr. 1
\newcommand{\swotTabOne}[4]{
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|m{1em}X|m{1em}X|}\hline       
        \cellcolor{S}\rotatebox{90}{Stärken}   & \begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*,noitemsep] #1 \end{itemize} & 
        \cellcolor{W}\rotatebox{90}{Schwächen } &  \begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*,noitemsep] #2 \end{itemize}\\     \hline
        \cellcolor{O}\rotatebox{90}{Chancen }   & \begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*,noitemsep] #3 \end{itemize}& 
        \cellcolor{Tr}\rotatebox{90}{Risiken }   &  \begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*,noitemsep] #4 \end{itemize}\\     \hline
    \end{tabularx}
}

% Attempt 2
\newcommand{\swotTabTwo}[4]{
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|m{1em}X|m{1em}X|}\hline       
        \cellcolor{S}\rotatebox{90}{\llap{Strengths~~~~~}}   & {\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*,noitemsep]\raggedright #1 \end{itemize}} & 
        \cellcolor{W}\rotatebox{90}{\llap{Schwächen~~~~~}} &  \begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*,noitemsep]\raggedright #2 \end{itemize}\\     \hline
        \cellcolor{O}\rotatebox{90}{\llap{Chancen }}   & \begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*,noitemsep]\raggedright #3 \end{itemize}& 
        \cellcolor{Tr}\rotatebox{90}{\llap{Risiken~ }}   &  \begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*,noitemsep]\raggedright #4 \end{itemize}\\     \hline
    \end{tabularx}
}

\begin{document}


\begin{table}[htb]
    \caption{SWOT analysis for Idea 2}\label{tab:swot_1}
    \swotTabOne{\item strength 1 \item this is a very long strength, so much length wow \item another very long strength, absoluteley amzing such wow}
        {\item weakness 1 \item weakness 2 \item weakness 3}
        {\item amazing opportunity \item oh wow so much opportunity}
        {\item risk \item oh this damn risk}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[htb]
    \caption{SWOT analysis for Idea 2}\label{tab:swot_2}
    \swotTabTwo{\item strength 1 \item this is a very long strength, so much length wow \item another very long strength, absoluteley amzing such wow}
        {\item weakness 1 \item weakness 2 \item weakness 3}
        {\item amazing opportunity \item oh wow so much opportunity}
        {\item risk \item oh this damn risk}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案1

以下答案中的垂直居中并不完美，但我敢说它比 OP 的例子要好。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % <-- new
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor} % <-- new
\usepackage{tabularx}
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{m{#1}} % <-- new
\usepackage{enumitem,ragged2e}
\newlist{myitemize}{itemize}{1} % <-- new
\setlist[myitemize]{label=\textbullet,left=0pt,noitemsep,
                    before={\RaggedRight\begin{minipage}{\hsize}},
                    after={\end{minipage}}}
%\usepackage{makecell}


% Colours from http://www.mostlycolor.ch/2013/10/colored-blocks-in-beamer.html
\colorlet{helpful}{lime!70}
\colorlet{harmful}{red!30}
\colorlet{internal}{yellow!20}
\colorlet{external}{cyan!30}
\colorlet{S}{helpful!50!internal}
\colorlet{W}{harmful!50!internal}
\colorlet{O}{helpful!50!external}
\colorlet{T}{harmful!50!external}
\colorlet{Tr}{red!50}

% Attempt 1 to make a good table Nr. 1
\newcommand{\swotTabOne}[4]{%
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{| m{1em} X  m{1em} X |}
    \hline       
      \cellcolor{S}\rotatebox{90}{Stärken}   
    & \begin{myitemize} #1 \end{myitemize} 
    & \cellcolor{W}\rotatebox{90}{Schwächen } 
    & \begin{myitemize} #2 \end{myitemize}\\    
    \hline
      \cellcolor{O}\rotatebox{90}{Chancen }   
    & \begin{myitemize} #3 \end{myitemize}
    & \cellcolor{Tr}\rotatebox{90}{Risiken }   
    & \begin{myitemize} #4 \end{myitemize}\\    
    \hline
    \end{tabularx}
}

\begin{document}
\setcounter{chapter}{2} % just for this example

\begin{table}[htb]
   \caption{SWOT analysis for Idea 2}
   \label{tab:swot_1}
   \swotTabOne%
   {\item strength 1\strut \item this is a very long string, so 
          much length wow \item another very long string, absoluteley 
          amazing such wow}
   {\item weakness 1 \item weakness 2 \item weakness 3}
   {\item amazing opportunity \item oh wow so much opportunity}
   {\item risk \item oh this damn risk}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案2

使用tabularray包后，垂直居中并不完美，但它是一个相当好的近似值：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{rotating, makecell}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{varwidth}

\usepackage{enumitem}
\newlist{tabitemize}{itemize}{1}% <-- defined new list
\setlist[tabitemize]{nosep,     % <-- new list setup
                     leftmargin = *         ,
                     label      = $\bullet$ ,
                     before     = \vspace{-\baselineskip},
                     after      = \vspace{-\baselineskip}
                     }

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[htb]
\caption{SWOT analysis for Idea 2}\label{tab:swot_2}
\label{tab:table-tblr}
\settowidth\rotheadsize{Schwächen}        % from makecell
\begin{tblr}{hlines, vlines,
             colspec = {Q[m] X[1.2,l,m] Q[c,m] X[0.8,l,m]},
             measure = vbox,            % <----
         column{1,3} = {cmd=\rotcell},  % <----
            }
\SetCell[c=1]{bg=yellow!30}   \hfil Stärken  
    &   \begin{tabitemize}
    \item strength 1
    \item this is a very long strength, so much length wow
    \item another very long strength, absolutely amazing such wow
        \end{tabitemize}
        &   \SetCell[c=1]{bg=red!30} Schwächen 
            &   \begin{tabitemize}
            \item weakness 1 
            \item weakness 2 
            \item weakness 3
                \end{tabitemize}        \\    
\SetCell[c=1]{bg=olive!30}  \hfil   Chancen
    &   \begin{tabitemize}
    \item amazing opportunity 
    \item oh wow so much opportunity
        \end{tabitemize}
        &   \SetCell[c=1]{bg=purple!30} \hfil Risiken
            &   \begin{tabitemize}         
            \item risk 
            \item oh this damn risk
                \end{tabitemize}       \\
\end{tblr}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

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