我读了很多帖子，但无论如何都无法让这个引用起作用。我的 bib 文件与我的 LaTeX 文件位于同一文件夹中，所有内容都已正确命名。
请帮忙！
更新
我已复制以下已回答的工作代码，但我的引文仍然没有生成。
由于 BibTex 错误，未创建 .blg 文件
\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage{media9}
\usetheme[progressbar=frametitle]{metropolis}
\setbeamertemplate{frame numbering}[fraction]
\useoutertheme{metropolis}
\useinnertheme{metropolis}
\usecolortheme{spruce}
\setbeamercolor{background canvas}{bg=white}
\usepackage{kpfonts}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\definecolor{mygreen}{rgb}{.125,.5,.25}
\title{Investigating Consonance and Dissonance}
\usepackage{cases}
\usepackage{multimedia}
\date{}
\usepackage[style=verbose,backend=bibtex]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bib1.bib}
\begin{document}
\metroset{block=fill}
\begin{frame}
\titlepage
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[t]{What is Consonance?} \vspace{10pt}
\begin{itemize}
\item “A tone combination that is stable is called a \textbf{\textit{consonance}}. Consonances are points of arrival, rest, and resolution.” \footcite{kamien2008music}
\end{itemize}
\vspace{10pt}
\end{frame}
这是我的 bib 文件
@book{kamien2008music,
title={Music: An Appreciation},
author={Kamien, R.},
isbn={9780073526560},
lccn={2006044401},
series={Music: An Appreciation},
url={https://books.google.com/books?id=58UYAQAAIAAJ},
year={2008},
publisher={McGraw-Hill Education}
}
更新
编译器出现的错误
Package biblatex Warning: Using fall-back BibTeX(8) backend:
(biblatex) functionality may be reduced/unavailable.
Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run BibTeX on the file(s):
(biblatex) "test for citation"
(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.
Package logreq Info: Writing requests to '"test for citation".run.xml'.
\openout1 = `"test for citation.run.xml"'.
和这个
LaTeX Warning: Citation 'kamien2008music' on page 2 undefined on input line 51.
[2
]
\tf@nav=\write7
\openout7 = `"citation test.nav"'.
\tf@toc=\write8
\openout8 = `"citation test.toc"'.
\tf@snm=\write9
\openout9 = `"citation test.snm"'.
(citation test.aux)
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
Package rerunfilecheck Info: File `"citation test".out' has not changed.
(rerunfilecheck) Checksum: D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E;0.
Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run BibTeX on the file(s):
(biblatex) "citation test"
(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.
Package logreq Info: Writing requests to '"citation test".run.xml'.
\openout1 = `"citation test.run.xml"'.
)
更多 BibTex
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/biblatex\blx-compat.def
File: blx-compat.def 2020/12/31 v3.16 biblatex compatibility (PK/MW)
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load BibTeX backend compatibility...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-bibtex.def' found.
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/biblatex\blx-bibtex.def
File: blx-bibtex.def 2020/12/31 v3.16 biblatex compatibility (PK/MW)
Package biblatex Warning: Using fall-back BibTeX(8) backend:
(biblatex) functionality may be reduced/unavailable.
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load generic definitions...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.def' found.
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/biblatex\biblatex.def
File: biblatex.def 2020/12/31 v3.16 biblatex compatibility (PK/MW)
\c@textcitecount=\count469
\c@textcitetotal=\count470
\c@textcitemaxnames=\count471
\c@biburlbigbreakpenalty=\count472
\c@biburlbreakpenalty=\count473
\c@biburlnumpenalty=\count474
\c@biburlucpenalty=\count475
\c@biburllcpenalty=\count476
\biburlbigskip=\muskip18
\biburlnumskip=\muskip19
\biburlucskip=\muskip20
\biburllcskip=\muskip21
\c@smartand=\count477
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'verbose'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'verbose.bbx' found.
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/biblatex/bbx\verbose.bbx
File: verbose.bbx 2020/12/31 v3.16 biblatex bibliography style (PK/MW)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'authortitle'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'authortitle.bbx' found.
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/biblatex/bbx\authortitle
.bbx
File: authortitle.bbx 2020/12/31 v3.16 biblatex bibliography style (PK/MW)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'standard'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'standard.bbx' found.
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/biblatex/bbx\standard.bb
x
File: standard.bbx 2020/12/31 v3.16 biblatex bibliography style (PK/MW)
\c@bbx:relatedcount=\count478
\c@bbx:relatedtotal=\count479
)))
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load citation style 'verbose'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'verbose.cbx' found.
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/biblatex/cbx\verbose.cbx
File: verbose.cbx 2020/12/31 v3.16 biblatex citation style (PK/MW)
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\cite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\parencite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\footcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\footcitetext'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\smartcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\textcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\textcites'.
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load configuration file...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.cfg' found.
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/biblatex\biblatex.cfg
File: biblatex.cfg
))
\@quotelevel=\count480
\@quotereset=\count481
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for OT1+jkpss on input line
35.
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/kpfonts\ot1jkpss.fd
File: ot1jkpss.fd 2007/07/16 Fontinst v1.928 font definitions for OT1/jkpss.
)
(citation test.aux)
\openout1 = `"citation test.aux"'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/jkp/m/it on input line 35.
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for OML+jkp on input line 3
5.
更多错误
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load language 'english'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'english.lbx' found.
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/biblatex/lbx\english.lbx
File: english.lbx 2020/12/31 v3.16 biblatex localization (PK/MW)
)
Package biblatex Info: Input encoding 'utf8' detected.
Package biblatex Info: Automatic encoding selection.
(biblatex) Assuming data encoding 'utf8'.
Package biblatex Info: Input encoding 'utf8' specified.
Package biblatex Info: Data encoding 'utf8' specified.
(biblatex) No need to reencode data.
Package biblatex Info: Document encoding is UTF8 ....
Package biblatex Info: ... and expl3
(biblatex) 2021-11-12 L3 programming layer (loader)
(biblatex) is new enough (at least 2020/04/06),
(biblatex) setting 'casechanger=expl3'.
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/biblatex\blx-case-expl3.
sty
(C:\Users\Maxb\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/l3packages/xparse\xparse
.sty
Package: xparse 2021-11-12 L3 Experimental document command parser
)
Package: blx-case-expl3 2020/12/31 v3.16 expl3 case changing code for biblatex
)
\openout5 = `citation_test-blx.bib'.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliographic data...
Package biblatex Info: ... file '"citation test".bbl' not found.
No file "citation test".bbl.
Package biblatex Info: Reference section=0 on input line 35.
Package biblatex Info: Reference segment=0 on input line 35.
(citation test.nav)
Overfull \vbox (45.50984pt too high) detected at line 40
[]
[1
答案1
嗯，使用字符“和会导致错误”。请将它们更改为''和``。
请参阅以下 MWE
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{kamien2008music,
title={Music: An Appreciation},
author={Kamien, R.},
isbn={9780073526560},
lccn={2006044401},
series={Music: An Appreciation},
url={https://books.google.com/books?id=58UYAQAAIAAJ},
year={2008},
publisher={McGraw-Hill Education},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage{media9}
\usetheme[progressbar=frametitle]{metropolis}
\setbeamertemplate{frame numbering}[fraction]
\useoutertheme{metropolis}
\useinnertheme{metropolis}
\usecolortheme{spruce}
\setbeamercolor{background canvas}{bg=white}
\usepackage{kpfonts}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\definecolor{mygreen}{rgb}{.125,.5,.25}
\title{Investigating Consonance and Dissonance}
\usepackage{cases}
\usepackage{multimedia}
\date{}
\usepackage[style=verbose,backend=bibtex]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\metroset{block=fill}
\begin{frame}
\titlepage
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[t]{What is Consonance?} \vspace{10pt}
\begin{itemize}
\item ''A tone combination that is stable is called a % <===============
\textbf{\textit{consonance}}. Consonances are points of arrival, rest,
and resolution.``\footcite{kamien2008music} % <=======================
\end{itemize}
\vspace{10pt}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
及其生成的pdf：
编译无错误...
答案2
问题是我没有使用 bibtex 构建文件，而只是使用 TexMaker 中的“快速构建”。