我想将我的字体（尤其是图表中的数学字体）更改为无字体 Segoe UI。不幸的是，这行不通。
我已经尝试了以下建议：
- 仅更改图形的数学字体（包括图形内的 TikZ 环境）
- 包 \usepackage[nottext]{sansmathfonts}
我目前的解决方案部分有效，至少对所有拉丁字形有效，但特别是我的希腊字形和数学特定字符没有按照我的意图进行编译。我目前的解决方案的另一个让我不满意的地方是，我的全局设置 \pgfplotsset没有像我预期的那样产生全局影响。相反，我仍然必须将所有字形放入其中\mathsf{}（为了尝试每种类型的字形，我在示例中更频繁地使用它。）。
对我来说，最理想的情况是，我只有 XITS 和 XITS math 字体以及 Segoe UI，如果 Segoe UI 缺少任何字符，则需要回退选项。对于回退选项，我认为 Computer Modern Bright (cmbright) 是一个不错的选择，因为它看起来有些相似，并且应该具有很好的字形多样性。
\documentclass[
draft=false,
paper=a5,
twoside=on,
DIV=calc,
fontsize=10pt,
BCOR=15.0mm,
parskip=half,
cleardoublepage=empty,
headsepline,
pagesize=luatex,
]
{scrbook}
%%% BASIC
%%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
%%% FONTS
%%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{fix-cm}
\usepackage{luaotfload}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{unicode-math} %[math-style=ISO]
\defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase, Ligatures=TeX}
\setmathfont{XITS Math}
\setmainfont[
Extension = .otf,
UprightFont = *-regular,
BoldFont = *-bold,
ItalicFont = *-italic,
BoldItalicFont = *-bolditalic,
Scale=1.0
]{XITS}
% Fallback font for the sans fonts in case glyphs are missing
\directlua
{luaotfload.add_fallback
("sansfallback",
{
"cmbright:mode=node;"
}
)
}
\setsansfont[
Extension = .ttf,
UprightFont = *,
BoldFont = *b,
ItalicFont = *i,
BoldItalicFont = *z,
]{Segoe UI}
\setmathsf[RawFeature={fallback=sansfallback}]{Segoe UI}
\setmonofont{Inconsolatazi4-Regular.otf}
\usepackage{microtype}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% SIGNS AND SYMBOLS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{textgreek}
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
\usepackage{siunitx}[=v2]
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% FIGURES & DIAGRAMS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
% NOTE: pgfplots uses tikz internally therefore loads already: pgfplots, tikz, xcolor, graphicx
\pgfplotsset{
compat=1.17, % compat=newest
%--- Fontset in the plots doen't work properly
tick label style = {font=\sffamily},
every axis label/.append style = {font=\sffamily},
every axis/.append style={font=\sffamily},
every legend/.append style = {font=\sffamily},
label style = {font=\sffamily},
nodes near coords style={font=\sffamily},
}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\usetikzlibrary{pgfplots.groupplots,mindmap,shapes,arrows,external}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% BIBLIOGRAPHY
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[backend=biber,natbib=true,doi=true,style=bath,sorting=ynt]{biblatex} % Use the bibtex backend
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% REFERENCING PACKAGES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Extensive support for hypertext in LaTeX
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\captionsetup{
margin=0mm,
font={small,sf},
labelfont={bf},
labelsep=quad, %endash,
format=hang,%, hangindent=5mm
justification=RaggedRight,
figurename=Abb.,
tablename=Tab.
}
\usepackage[ngerman,english]{varioref}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{auxhook}
\AtEndPreamble{
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage[noabbrev, capitalise, ngerman]{cleveref}
}
\addbibresource{refrences.bib} % The filename of the bibliography
\begin{document}
Einfacher Text mit einem Formelzeichen $\left\langle \bar{\alpha} \right\rangle$ wird in XITS geschrieben aber Diagramme sollen Segoe UI verwenden.
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ c c }
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
height=4.6cm,
width=5.5cm,
axis x line=middle,
axis y line=left,
xmax=1*1.1,
xmin=-6,
xtick={-5,-2,0},
xticklabels={$-\alpha_1 - \mathrm{d}\alpha$,$-\alpha_1$,$t=0$},
ymin=0,
ymax=1*1.1,
ytick={0,1},
xlabel={$\alpha$},
tick label style={font=\sffamily},
]
\draw[name path=limit, black, dotted] (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},1) -- (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},1);
\draw[name path=null, black] (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},0) -- (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},0);
\addplot [gray] fill between [of=limit and null, soft clip={domain=-5:-2}];
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
height=4.6cm,
width=5.5cm,
axis x line=middle,
axis y line=left,
xmax=11,
xmin=0,
xtick={0,2,4,6},
xticklabels={0,$\alpha_1$,$ $,$\alpha_1+\mathrm{d}\alpha$},
ymin=0,
ymax=0.5*1.1,
ytick={0,0.5},
yticklabels={0,$\frac{1}{\tau}$},
xlabel={$\alpha$},
ylabel={$\phi\left(\alpha\right)$},
]
\draw[name path=null, black] (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},0) -- (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},0);
\addplot [name path=A,domain=0:10, samples=100, thick, black] {1/2*exp(-x/2)};
\addplot [gray] fill between [of=A and null, soft clip={domain=2:6}];
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\\
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
height=4.6cm,
width=5.5cm,
axis x line=center,
axis y line=left,
xmax=10*1.1,
xmin=0,
xtick={0,2,4,6},
xticklabels={0,$\alpha_1$,$ $,$\alpha_1+\mathrm{d}\alpha$},
ymin=0,
ymax=1*1.1,
ytick={0,1},
xlabel={$\alpha$},
ylabel={$\Phi\left(\alpha\right)$},
tick label style={font=\sffamily}
]
\draw[name path=null, black] (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},0) -- (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},0);
\addplot [domain=0:2, samples=100, thick, black] {1-exp(-x/2)};
\addplot [name path=A,domain=2:10, samples=100, dashed] {1-exp(-x/2)};
\draw[name path=one, black, dotted] (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},1) -- (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},1);
\addplot [gray] fill between [of=A and one, soft clip={domain=2:6}];
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
height=4.6cm,
width=5.5cm,
axis x line=center,
axis y line=left,
xmax=10*1.1,
xmin=0,
xtick={0,2,4,6},
xticklabels={0,$\alpha_1$,$ $,$\alpha_1+\mathrm{d}\alpha$},
ymin=0,
ymax=1*1.1,
ytick={0,1},
xlabel={$\alpha$},
ylabel={$\Omega\left(\alpha\right)$},
tick label style={font=\sffamily}
]
\draw[name path=null, black] (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},0) -- (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},0);
\addplot [domain=0:2, samples=100, dashed] {exp(-x/2)};
\addplot [name path=A,domain=2:10, samples=100, thick, black] {exp(-x/2)};
\draw[black, dotted] (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},1) -- (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},1);
\addplot [gray] fill between [of=A and null, soft clip={domain=2:6}];
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{tabular}
\caption{Diagramm 1}
\label{fig1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
height=9.3cm,
width=9.3cm,
axis lines=left,
xmax=3,
xmin=0,
xtick={0,0.4},
xticklabels={$\mathsf{0}$,$\mathsf{0,\!4}$},
ymin=0,
ymax=3,
ytick={0,0.55},
yticklabels={$\mathsf{0}$,$\mathsf{0,\!55}$},
xlabel={X-Achse $\mathsf{n}$ in $\mathsf{h^{-1}}$},
ylabel={Y-Achse $\left\langle\bar{\mathsf{n}}\right\rangle_\mathsf{i}$ in $\mathsf{h^{-1}}$},
]
\addplot [domain=0:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}*0.93}, samples=100, thin, black!25!gray] {0.4} node[above,pos=0.99,color=black!25!gray] {$\mathsf{IV}$};
\addplot [domain=0:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}*0.87}, samples=100, thin, black!25!gray] {0.5} node[above,pos=0.99,color=black!25!gray] {$\mathsf{III}$};
\addplot [domain=0:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}*0.82}, samples=100, thin, black!25!gray] {0.6} node[above,pos=0.99,color=black!25!gray] {$\mathsf{II}$};
\addplot [domain=0:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}*0.77}, samples=100, thin, black!25!gray] {0.7} node[above,pos=0.99,color=black!25!gray] {$\mathsf{I}$};
\draw[name path=null, black, dotted] (0.4,\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymin}) -- (0.4,{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymax}}) node[above,pos=0.95,color=black, rotate=90] {$\mathsf{EGE}$};
\addplot [domain=0:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}}, samples=100, dotted, black] {0.55} node[above,pos=0.95,color=black] {$\mathsf{EGE}$};
\draw[name path=null, thick, black] (0.4,0.55) -- (0.4,0.8);
\addplot [domain=0.4:0.55, samples=100, thick, black] {0.55};
\addplot [name path=Limit, domain=0:10, samples=100, thin, white] {3};
\addplot [domain=0:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}}, samples=100, thin, black!25!gray] {0.3*2*x} node[above,pos=0.97,color=black!25!gray, rotate=31] {$\mathsf{0,\!3}$};
\addplot [domain=0:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}}, samples=100, thin, black!25!gray] {0.4*2*x} node[above,pos=0.97,color=black!25!gray, rotate=38.7] {$\mathsf{0,\!4}$};
\addplot [domain=0:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}}, samples=100, thin, black!25!gray] {0.5*2*x} node[above,pos=0.90,color=black, rotate=45] {$\mathsf{\varepsilon}_\mathsf{i}^\mathsf{a,r}\mathsf{=0,\!5}$};
\addplot [domain=0:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}/1.2}, samples=100, thin, black!25!gray] {0.6*2*x} node[above,pos=0.95,color=black!25!gray, rotate=50.2] {$\mathsf{0,\!6}$};
\addplot [domain=0:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}/1.4}, samples=100, thin, black!25!gray] {0.7*2*x} node[above,pos=0.95,color=black!25!gray, rotate=54.5] {$\mathsf{0,\!7}$};
\addplot [name path=PFND, domain=0:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}/2}, samples=100, thin, black!25!gray] {2*x} node[above,pos=0.97,color=black, rotate=63.4] {$\mathsf{1}$};
\addplot [name path=MX, domain=0.55:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}}, samples=100, thick, black] {x} node[above,pos=0.65,color=black, rotate=45] {$\mathsf{Strömungsform 2}$};
\addplot [domain=0.4:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}/2}, samples=100, thick, black] {2*x} node[above,pos=0.65,color=black, rotate=63.4] {$\mathsf{Strömungsform 1}$};
\addplot [gray] fill between [of=Limit and PFND, soft clip={domain=0.01:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}/2}}];
\draw[name path=null, black] (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},0) -- (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},0);
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Diagramm 2}
\label{fig2}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
该refrences.bib文件如下所示：
@report{Weltg.2005,
author = {WHO},
year = {2005},
title = {Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide},
url = {https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/65728/retrieve},
urldate = {2021-10-29},
publisher = {{WHO Press, World Health Organization}},
editor = {Weltgesundheitsorganisation},
pagetotal = {22},
titleaddon = {Global update 2005},
subtitle = {Summary of risk assessment}
}