如何使用 feynmp 创建费曼图？

Question

我从来没有使用过这个包并且我不知道如何使用它来绘制图表。

尝试绘制我找到的一些示例，但它们甚至没有出现在我的 pdf 文件中。

我在其他论坛上看到我必须运行 mpost 文件，但我不知道在哪里可以找到或如何运行此文件。以下是我的尝试：

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[margin=2.4cm]{geometry} % margins
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{feynmp}
\usepackage{feynmp-auto}

% macro to compile Feynman graphs without extra scripts
\DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{mps}{*}{}
\makeatletter
\def\endfmffile{
    \fmfcmd{\p@rcent\space the end.^^J end.^^J endinput;}
    \if@fmfio
    \immediate\closeout\@outfmf
    \fi
    %\ifnum\pdfshellescape=\@ne
    \ifnum\pdfshellescape>\z@
    \immediate\write18{mpost \thefmffile}
    \fi}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
    
    
    
    \begin{figure}[h]
        \vspace{10mm}
        \centering
        \begin{fmffile}{attemp 1}
            \begin{fmfgraph*}(150,100)
                \fmfleft{i1}%%determina o termos da esquerda
                \fmfright{o2} %% determina o termo da direita
                \fmflabel{$e^-$}{i1}%%  um e- que vem da esquerda
                \fmflabel{$e^-$}{o2}%% um e- que vai pra direita
                \fmf{photon}{v1,v2}%% foton vai do vértice 1 para o 2
                \fmf{fermion}{i1,v1,o2} %fermion vem do termo i1, da esquerda, entra no vertice v1, vai de v1 para v2, e de v2 para o termo o2.
                \fmf{photon}{v1,o1} %% foton vem do vértice de baixo pra direita, o2
            \end{fmfgraph*}
        \end{fmffile}
        \vspace{5mm}
        \caption{Feynman diagram for Compton scattering} %\label{compton}
    \end{figure}
    
    \large
    \begin{fmffile}{feyngraph}
        \begin{fmfgraph*}(110,60)
            \fmfleft{i1,i2}
            \fmfright{o1,o2}
            \fmflabel{$\mu^-$}{i1}
            \fmflabel{$e^-$}{i2}
            \fmflabel{$\mu^-$}{o1}
            \fmflabel{$e^-$}{o2}
            \fmf{fermion}{i1,v1,o1}
            \fmf{fermion}{i2,v2,o2}
            \fmf{photon,label=$\gamma$}{v1,v2}
        \end{fmfgraph*}
    \end{fmffile}
    
    \newcommand{\marrow}[5]{%
        \fmfcmd{style_def marrow#1
            expr p = drawarrow subpath (1/4, 3/4) of p shifted 6 #2 withpen pencircle scaled 0.4;
            label.#3(btex #4 etex, point 0.5 of p shifted 6 #2);
            enddef;}
        \fmf{marrow#1,tension=0}{#5}}
    
    \begin{fmffile}{diagram with arrows}
        \begin{fmfgraph*}(110,60)
            \fmfleft{i1,i2}
            \fmfright{o1,o2}
            \fmflabel{$e^-$}{i2}
            \fmflabel{$e^-$}{o2}
            \fmflabel{$\mu^-$}{i1}
            \fmflabel{$\mu^-$}{o1}
            \fmf{fermion}{i2,v2,o2}
            \marrow{ea}{ up }{top}{$p_1$}{i2,v2}
            \marrow{eb}{down}{bot}{$p_3$}{v2,o2}
            \fmf{fermion}{i1,v1,o1}
            \marrow{ma}{down}{bot}{$p_2$}{i1,v1}
            \marrow{mb}{ up }{top}{$p_4$}{v1,o1}
            \fmf{photon,label=$\gamma$}{v2,v1}
        \end{fmfgraph*}
    \end{fmffile}

\end{document}

Answer 1

抱歉，我回复晚了，但我只是清理了你的代码，并对其进行了更好的修复，因为有很多错误。我很难一步步解释我的改进。

这里是我的MWE工作：

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[margin=2.4cm]{geometry} % margins
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{feynmp-auto}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
        \vspace{10mm}
        \centering
        \begin{fmffile}{zxc}
            \begin{fmfgraph*}(150,100)
                \fmfleft{i1}%%determina o termos da esquerda
                \fmfright{o2} %% determina o termo da direita
                \fmflabel{$e^-$}{i1}%%  um e- que vem da esquerda
                \fmflabel{$e^-$}{o2}%% um e- que vai pra direita
                \fmf{photon}{v1,v2}%% foton vai do vértice 1 para o 2
                \fmf{fermion}{i1,v1,o2} %fermion vem do termo i1, da esquerda, entra no vertice v1, vai de v1 para v2, e de v2 para o termo o.
                \fmf{photon}{v1,o1} %% foton vem do vértice de baixo pra direita, o2
            \end{fmfgraph*}
        \end{fmffile}
        \vspace{5mm}
        \caption{Feynman diagram for Compton scattering} %\label{compton}
    \end{figure}
    \large
    \[\begin{fmffile}{feyngraph}
        \begin{fmfgraph*}(110,60)
            \fmfleft{i1,i2}
            \fmfright{o1,o2}
            \fmflabel{$\mu^-$}{i1}
            \fmflabel{$e^-$}{i2}
            \fmflabel{$\mu^-$}{o1}
            \fmflabel{$e^-$}{o2}
            \fmf{fermion}{i1,v1,o1}
            \fmf{fermion}{i2,v2,o2}
            \fmf{photon,label=$\gamma$}{v1,v2}
        \end{fmfgraph*}
    \end{fmffile}\qquad 
        \newcommand{\marrow}[5]{%
        \fmfcmd{style_def marrow#1
            expr p = drawarrow subpath (1/4, 3/4) of p shifted 6 #2 withpen pencircle scaled 0.4;
            label.#3(btex #4 etex, point 0.5 of p shifted 6 #2);
            enddef;}
        \fmf{marrow#1,tension=0}{#5}}
        \begin{fmffile}{dgs}
        \begin{fmfgraph*}(110,60)
            \fmfleft{i1,i2}
            \fmfright{o1,o2}
            \fmflabel{$e^-$}{i2}
            \fmflabel{$e^-$}{o2}
            \fmflabel{$\mu^-$}{i1}
            \fmflabel{$\mu^-$}{o1}
            \fmf{fermion}{i2,v2,o2}
            \marrow{ea}{ up }{top}{$p_1$}{i2,v2}
            \marrow{eb}{down}{bot}{$p_3$}{v2,o2}
            \fmf{fermion}{i1,v1,o1}
            \marrow{ma}{down}{bot}{$p_2$}{i1,v1}
            \marrow{mb}{ up }{top}{$p_4$}{v1,o1}
            \fmf{photon,label=$\gamma$}{v2,v1}
        \end{fmfgraph*}
    \end{fmffile}\]

\end{document}