我正在尝试用 LaTeX 更新自己的简历。我已经好几年没排版了，所以我的 LaTeX 已经非常生疏了。我看了几门我喜欢的“cv”课程（limecv、fortysecondscv）以寻求灵感，现在正在学习 TikZ。
我的问题是，当我尝试将文本元素放置在设计元素上时，所有 parbox 都变得太宽，大约 0.5 厘米。此外，它们并没有准确地放置在我期望的位置，而是大约 1 毫米远。我需要将某种“whatever-sep(s)”设置为 0 吗，或者我遗漏了什么？
下面是一个 MWE，显示了方框和我想要的尺寸，背景中有网格。如果你数一下方格，你会发现所有的方框都有点太宽了。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{calc}
% Define margin size
\newlength{\cvMargin}
\setlength{\cvMargin}{1.25cm}
% Set papersize and basic layout
\usepackage[
a4paper,
noheadfoot,
nomarginpar,
margin=\cvMargin,
showframe
]{geometry}
% Define width of main and side columns
\newlength{\cvSideWidth}
\setlength{\cvSideWidth}{0.33333\paperwidth}
\newlength{\cvSideTextWidth}
\setlength{\cvSideTextWidth}{\cvSideWidth-2\cvMargin}
\newlength{\cvMainWidth}
\setlength{\cvMainWidth}{\paperwidth-\cvSideWidth}
\newlength{\cvMainTextWidth}
\setlength{\cvMainTextWidth}{\cvMainWidth-\cvMargin}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\pagestyle{empty}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
% \convertto{mm}{1pt}
\makeatletter
\def\convertto#1#2{\strip@pt\dimexpr #2*65536/\number\dimexpr 1#1}
\makeatother
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
remember picture, overlay,
shift={(current page.north west)} % Needed for correct help grid origin
]
\draw[help lines]
(0,0) grid ++(\paperwidth,-\paperheight);
\node[left] at (current page.east)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\paperwidth}
{\centering{}paperwidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\paperwidth}\ cm}
}
};
\node[left,yshift=-5ex] at (current page.east)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\cvSideWidth}
{\centering{}cvSideWidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\cvSideWidth}\ cm\hfill}
}
};
\node[left,xshift=-\cvMargin,yshift=-10ex] at (current page.east)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\cvSideTextWidth}
{\centering{}cvSideTextWidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\cvSideTextWidth}\ cm\hfill}
}
};
\node[right,yshift=-15ex] at (current page.west)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\cvMainWidth}
{\centering{}cvMainWidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\cvMainWidth}\ cm\hfill}
}
};
\node[right,xshift=\cvMargin,yshift=-20ex] at (current page.west)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\cvMainTextWidth}
{\centering{}cvMainTextWidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\cvMainTextWidth}\ cm\hfill}
}
};
\node[right,xshift=\cvMargin,yshift=-45ex] at (current page.west)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\cvMainTextWidth}
{\lipsum[2-3]}
}
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
每个node都有一个inner sep不为零的默认值。此分隔是其内容和边框之间的空间。
您没有draw节点，因此您看不到它们的边界，但可以看到它们的边界fbox。如果您想fbox调整它们的位置，请inner {x|y}sep=0pt在节点中使用。
在下面的代码中我添加了一些红色节点来查看效果。
\documentclass{文章}
\usepackage{calc}
% Define margin size
\newlength{\cvMargin}
\setlength{\cvMargin}{1.25cm}
% Set papersize and basic layout
\usepackage[
a4paper,
noheadfoot,
nomarginpar,
margin=\cvMargin,
showframe
]{geometry}
% Define width of main and side columns
\newlength{\cvSideWidth}
\setlength{\cvSideWidth}{0.33333\paperwidth}
\newlength{\cvSideTextWidth}
\setlength{\cvSideTextWidth}{\cvSideWidth-2\cvMargin}
\newlength{\cvMainWidth}
\setlength{\cvMainWidth}{\paperwidth-\cvSideWidth}
\newlength{\cvMainTextWidth}
\setlength{\cvMainTextWidth}{\cvMainWidth-\cvMargin}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\pagestyle{empty}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
% \convertto{mm}{1pt}
\makeatletter
\def\convertto#1#2{\strip@pt\dimexpr #2*65536/\number\dimexpr 1#1}
\makeatother
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
remember picture, overlay,
shift={(current page.north west)} % Needed for correct help grid origin
]
\draw[help lines]
(0,0) grid ++(\paperwidth,-\paperheight);
\node[left] at (current page.east)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\paperwidth}
{\centering{}paperwidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\paperwidth}\ cm}
}
};
\node[left, draw=red, inner sep=0pt] at ([yshift=8mm]current page.east)
{\parbox{\paperwidth}
{\centering{}paperwidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\paperwidth}\ cm}
};
\node[left,yshift=-5ex] at (current page.east)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\cvSideWidth}
{\centering{}cvSideWidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\cvSideWidth}\ cm\hfill}
}
};
\node[left,yshift=-5ex, draw=red, inner sep=0pt] at (current page.east)
{\parbox{\cvSideWidth}
{\centering{}cvSideWidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\cvSideWidth}\ cm\hfill}
};
\node[left,xshift=-\cvMargin,yshift=-10ex] at (current page.east)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\cvSideTextWidth}
{\centering{}cvSideTextWidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\cvSideTextWidth}\ cm\hfill}
}
};
\node[left,xshift=-\cvMargin,yshift=-15ex, draw=red, inner xsep=0pt] at (current page.east)
{\fbox{\parbox{\cvSideTextWidth}
{\centering{}cvSideTextWidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\cvSideTextWidth}\ cm\hfill}}
};
\node[right,yshift=-15ex] at (current page.west)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\cvMainWidth}
{\centering{}cvMainWidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\cvMainWidth}\ cm\hfill}
}
};
\node[right,xshift=\cvMargin,yshift=-20ex] at (current page.west)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\cvMainTextWidth}
{\centering{}cvMainTextWidth: \convertto{cm}{\the\cvMainTextWidth}\ cm\hfill}
}
};
\node[right,xshift=\cvMargin,yshift=-45ex] at (current page.west)
{\fbox{%
\parbox{\cvMainTextWidth}
{\lipsum[2-3]}
}
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
