我有一张包含四列的表格。问题是：
- 文本在第三列和第四列溢出，如下图所示。这些列包含密集文本。
- 文本应在表格内。
我尝试搜索现有答案（1，2)，但大多数都是使用p{width}列类型。此方法不适用于多行的情况。
所需表格：
下面举一个例子来说明这个问题：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
\caption{}
\label{tab:my-table}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\textbf{Research group} & \textbf{Ref} & \textbf{Common attributes} & \textbf{features noted} \\ \hline
(Yasir et al., 2020) &
[1] &
\multirow{9}{*}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}1) blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ -------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ ------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ \\ \\ 2). blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ -------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ ------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ \\ \\ 3)- blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ -------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ -----------------------------------------------------\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\ \\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ -------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ ------------------------------------------------------\end{tabular}} &
\multirow{9}{*}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}1).blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\ \\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ -------------------------------------------------------\\ ------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ 2). blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\ \\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ -------------------------------------------------------\\ ------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ \\ 3).blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\ \\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ -------------------------------------------------------\\ -----------------------------------------------------\\ \\ \\ \\ 4). blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ ------------------------------------------------------\\ \\ ------------------------------------------------------\end{tabular}} \\ \cline{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\ \cline{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\ \cline{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\ \cline{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\ \cline{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\ \cline{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\ \cline{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\ \cline{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\ \hline
\end{tabular}%
}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
从您想要的表来看，我想您可能想要这样的东西。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{}
\label{tab:my-table}
\begin{tblr}{
width = \textwidth,
stretch = 1.5,
colspec={X[0.5,m] Q[c,m] *{2}{X[m]}},
row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
vspan = even
}
\toprule
Research group & Ref & Common attributes & features noted \\\midrule
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] &
\SetCell[r=3]{halign=l, valign=h} \lipsum[1][1-2]
&
\SetCell[r=3]{halign=l, valign=h} \lipsum[1][1-2]\\
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\ \midrule
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] &
\SetCell[r=2]{halign=l, valign=h} \lipsum[1][1-2]
&
\SetCell[r=2]{halign=l, valign=h} \lipsum[1][1-2]\\
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\ \midrule
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] &
\SetCell[r=2]{halign=l, valign=h} \lipsum[1][1-2]
&
\SetCell[r=2]{halign=l, valign=h} \lipsum[1][1-2]\\
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\ \midrule
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] &
\SetCell[r=2]{halign=l, valign=h} \lipsum[1][1-2]
&
\SetCell[r=2]{halign=l, valign=h} \lipsum[1][1-2]\\
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tblr}%
\end{table}
\end{document}
编辑（根据OP的评论）：使用Ulrike Fischer 的回答在这里。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
%to remove space from top of the list
\makeatletter
\newcommand\novspace{\@minipagetrue}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{}
\label{tab:my-table}
\begin{tblr}{
width = \textwidth,
stretch = 1.5,
% vlines, %uncomment if you want vertical lines
colspec={X[0.5,m] Q[c,m] *{2}{X[c,m]}},
row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
vspan = even
}
\toprule
Research group & Ref & Common attributes & features noted \\\midrule
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] &
\SetCell[r=9]{halign=l, valign=h}
\parbox[t]{\linewidth}{\novspace %to remove space from the bottom of the list
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\end{itemize}}
&
\SetCell[r=9]{halign=l, valign=h}
\parbox[t]{\linewidth}{\novspace
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\end{itemize}}\\\cmidrule{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\\cmidrule{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\\cmidrule{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\\cmidrule{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\\cmidrule{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\\cmidrule{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\\cmidrule{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\\cmidrule{1-2}
(Yasir et al., 2020) & [1] & & \\\bottomrule
\end{tblr}%
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
@Imran 答案的一个小变化(+1)：
- 用于列表设置
etoolbox - 不
parbox - 使用的是垂直线（正如你在问题中展示的那样）
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=25mm]{geometry} % new
\usepackage[skip=1ex,
font=small, labelfont=bf]{caption} % new
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{varwidth} % new
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{etoolbox} % new
\AtBeginEnvironment{table}% % new
{
\setlist[itemize]{label=\textbullet,
wide,
after=\end{minipage},
before=\begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth}
}
}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\caption{}
\label{tab:my-table}
\begin{tblr}{hlines, vlines,
colspec={X[0.5,l] c X[h, j] X[h, j]},
colsep = 4pt,
row{1} = {font=\small\bfseries},
measure = vbox,
vspan =even
}
Research group
& Ref. & Common attributes
& Features noted \\
(Yasir et al., 2020)
& [1] & \SetCell[r=9] {j}
\begin{itemize}
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\end{itemize}
& \SetCell[r=9] {j}
\begin{itemize}
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\item \lipsum[1][1-3]
\end{itemize} \\
(Yasir et al., 2020)
& [2] & & \\
(Yasir et al., 2020)
& [3] & & \\
(Yasir et al., 2020)
& [4] & & \\
(Yasir et al., 2020)
& [5] & & \\
(Yasir et al., 2020)
& [6] & & \\
(Yasir et al., 2020)
& [7] & & \\
(Yasir et al., 2020)
& [8] & & \\
(Yasir et al., 2020)
& [9] & & \\
\end{tblr}%
\end{table}
\end{document}
