笛卡尔坐标系，轴上有矩形，元素有线

Question

我需要以下图片的帮助。

我无法在两个轴上绘制圆角矩形、左图中的 U 形线以及右图中元素的边界线。

这是我的尝试。

\begin{tikzpicture}[every node/.append style={font=\sffamily\footnotesize}]   \begin{axis}[
      axis y line     = left,
      axis x line     = bottom,
      xtick           = {1,2,...,6},
      ytick           = {1,2,3},
      ticklabel style = {font = \sffamily\footnotesize},
      grid,
      grid style = {color=gray, dotted},
      xmin       = 0,   xmax = 6.5,
      ymin       = 0,     ymax = 2.5,
    ]          
    \draw[fill=blue!70, draw=blue!80] (axis cs:1,1) circle (0.1cm);
    \draw[fill=blue!70, draw=blue!80] (axis cs:2,1) circle (0.1cm);
    \draw[fill=blue!70, draw=blue!80] (axis cs:3,2) circle (0.1cm);
    \draw[fill=blue!70, draw=blue!80] (axis cs:5,2) circle (0.1cm);
     \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture}

Answer 1

如果你考虑一个普通的 Ti钾Z 解决方案，这是可能的。我给你三种选择：用或使用库（也可以用）绘制一条double线、一个多边形。rounded cornersfitrounded corners

像这样：

\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{fit}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=2cm,line cap=round,line join=round]
  % with double line
  \draw[cyan,double,double distance=5mm] (1,1) -- (2,1) -- (3,2) -- (5,2);
  % axes and grid
  \draw[latex-latex] (0,2.5) |- (6.5,0);
  \foreach\i in {1,...,6}
  {
    \draw (\i,0.05) -- (\i,-0.05) node   [below] {$\i$};
    \draw[gray,dotted] (\i,0.05) -- (\i,2.5);
  }
  \foreach\i in {1,2}
  {
    \draw (0.1,\i) -- (-0.1,\i) node (\i) [left] {$\i$};
    \draw[gray,dotted] (0.1,\i) -- (6.5,\i);
  }
  % dots
  \foreach\x/\y in {1/1,2/1,3/2,5/2}
    \fill[blue!80] (\x,\y) circle [radius=1mm];
  % with rounded corners
  \draw[cyan,rounded corners=0.2cm] (0.75,-0.25) rectangle (6.25,0.125);
  % with fit and rounded corners
  \node[draw=cyan,rounded corners=0.2cm,inner sep=2mm,fit=(1) (2)] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}