如何创建能够使用“自动标记”链接到当前章节的尾注？

Question

我希望在我的文档中使用脚注和章节尾注（章节尾注仅用于“大”注释）。

在尾注中，我很高兴能够引用/链接到当前章节（/节/小节/...），其中尾注被调用，并且就在它之前的文本，因为我发现在章节末尾只列出尾注列表很不方便，而且我不记得注释到底在处理什么（上下文）。所以我希望能够在尾注中引用文本的一部分和章节编号，以便将尾注放在上下文中，然后帮助读者...

有没有办法让“ \myendnote”命令带有两个参数并能够：

1. 打印命令主体中调用该命令的第一个参数以及尾注中的第一个参数（在下面的例子中，在引号“”之间并以斜体表示）；
2. 在尾注文本中打印调用命令的当前章节、节、小节等的链接，甚至脚注编号（如果尾注被调用到脚注中，请参阅 MWE）。这是最后一个功能（处理脚注可以用另一个命令（如“ ” \myfootendnote）或另一个参数来处理，我对一切都持开放态度……）；

\newcommand{\myendnote}[2]{%
% Here maybe something to auto generate the "autolabel" ???
{#1}\endnote{\emph{\S{}~\ref{autolabel} \nameref{autolabel}, p. \pageref{autolabel}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
% #1 : Text displayed in body document (which have the endnote superscript mark) AND in the endnote between quotes "" and in italic.
% #2 : Text of the endnote

请参阅下面的最终工作解决方案（编辑 3）

这里是 MWE：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage{enotez}
\setenotez{counter-format=alph}

\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}% Only used for verbatim footnotes
\VerbatimFootnotes

\newcommand{\myendnote}[2]{%
% Here maybe something to auto generate the "autolabel" ???
{#1}\endnote{\emph{\S{}~\ref{autolabel} \nameref{autolabel}, p. \pageref{autolabel}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
% #1 : Text displayed in body document (which have the endnote superscript mark) AND in the endnote between quotes "" and in italic.
% #2 : Text of the endnote

\begin{document}

\chapter{First Chapter}
\chapter{Second Chapter}
\section{A section}
\subsection{A subsection}

\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note}{text in the end note no 1}!


Some text with a foot note\footnote{\verb!\myendnote{footnote text}{text in the end note no 2}!%
}

\printendnotes

\end{document}

预期结果如下：

---

编辑 3：最终的工作解决方案感谢John Kormylo 回答

最终的解决方案适用于带有尾注的几个章节，但尾注列表中与脚注相关的超链接不会重定向到正确的页面，但会打印正确的号码。

命令\myendnote调用被简化了，因为用户不再需要将计数器作为参数传递，命令会自动处理标记。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{enotez}
\setenotez{counter-format=alph}

\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}% Only used for verbatim footnotes
\VerbatimFootnotes

\newcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}
\setcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}{0}
\newcounter{endnoteLabelUsed}
\setcounter{endnoteLabelUsed}{0}
\newcounter{endnoteLabelInFootnote}
\setcounter{endnoteLabelInFootnote}{0}
\newcounter{endnoteLabelInFootnoteUsed}
\setcounter{endnoteLabelInFootnoteUsed}{0}

\newcommand{\autoLabelling}{%
\stepcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}%
\label{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelCnt}%
}%

\newcommand{\autoLabellingFootnote}{%
\stepcounter{endnoteLabelInFootnote}%
\label{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelInFootnote\thechapter}%
}%

% Modification of the command in order to deal with call inside a footnote
% <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
\usepackage{xparse}
\NewDocumentCommand{\myendnote}{m m o}{%
  % <code>
  \IfNoValueTF{#3}{% code when no optional argument #3 is passed
    {#1}\autoLabelling\endnote{\stepcounter{endnoteLabelUsed}\emph{\S{}~\ref{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelUsed} \nameref{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelUsed}, p. \pageref{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelUsed}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
    {% code when the optional argument #3 is present
% Note that, on the next line, the \stepcounter is moved after the \ref and \nameref in order to link to the current section and after to the footnote numer
    {#1}\autoLabelling\autoLabellingFootnote\endnote{\emph{\S{}~\ref{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelUsed} \nameref{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelUsed}, \stepcounter{endnoteLabelUsed}\stepcounter{endnoteLabelInFootnoteUsed}footnote \ref{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelInFootnoteUsed\thechapter}, p. \pageref{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelInFootnoteUsed\thechapter}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
}
% #1 : Text displayed in body document (which have the endnote superscript mark) AND in the endnote between quotes "" and in italic.
% #2 : Text of the endnote
% #3 : Optionnal argument if command passed inside a footnote

\begin{document}

\chapter{First Chapter}
\section{A First section}
\subsection{A First subsection}

\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}:! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}

Some text with a foot note\footnote{\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}[footnote]:! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}[footnote]}

\printendnotes
\setcounter{endnote}{0} %<<<<<< added

\chapter{Second Chapter}
\section{A second section}
\subsection{A second subsection}

\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}:! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}

Some text with a foot note\footnote{\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}[footnote]:! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}[footnote]}

\printendnotes
\setcounter{endnote}{0} %<<<<<< added

\chapter{Third Chapter}
\section{A third section}
\subsection{A third subsection}
   
\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}:! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}

Some text with a foot note\footnote{\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}[footnote]:! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}[footnote]}

\printendnotes
\setcounter{endnote}{0} %<<<<<< added
\end{document}

编辑 1：第一次尝试

我的非可行的解决方案是使用两个新命令：

• \autoLabelling根据计数器创建标签的命令endnoteLabelCnt：

\newcommand{\autoLabelling}{
\stepcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}
\label{\arabic{endnoteLabelCnt}}
}

• \myendnote如上所述，但有 3 个参数，最后一个是通过 counter endnoteLabelCntwith\autoLabelling命令创建的标签。

这里有一个最小非工作示例：

\documentclass{report}
%\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage{enotez}
\setenotez{counter-format=alph}

\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}% Only used for verbatim footnotes
\VerbatimFootnotes

\newcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}
\setcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}{0}

\newcommand{\autoLabelling}{
\stepcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}
\label{\arabic{endnoteLabelCnt}}
}

\newcommand{\myendnote}[3]{%
% Here maybe something to auto generate the "autolabel" ???
{#1}\endnote{\emph{\S{}~\ref{#3} \nameref{#3}, p. \pageref{#3}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
% #1 : Text displayed in body document (which have the endnote superscript mark) AND in the endnote between quotes "" and in italic.
% #2 : Text of the endnote
% #3 : Label

\begin{document}

\chapter{First Chapter}
\chapter{Second Chapter}
\section{A section}
\subsection{A subsection}
    \autoLabelling
    
\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note}{text in the end note no 1}!
 
\verb!{\arabic{AbsoluteSectionNumber}} :! \myendnote{Some text with an end note}{text in the end note no 1}{\arabic{endnoteLabelCnt}}

% Warning: \autoLabelling command is called into the footnote here:
Some text with a foot note\footnote{\autoLabelling\verb!\myendnote{footnote text}{text in the end note no 2} :! \myendnote{Some text with an end note}{text in the end note no 2}{\arabic{endnoteLabelCnt}}}

\printendnotes

\end{document}

结果：

问题以红色矩形突出显示：所有链接都指向脚注编号“1”（对应于\autoLabelling脚注中最后一次使用命令）。第一个尾注“a”应指向小节 2.1.1，如上面的预期结果所示。似乎计数器endnoteLabelCnt在最后一次调用命令之前就“到处增加”了\autoLabelling...

---

编辑 2：跟进评论后的第二次尝试

John Kormylo 提出的解决方案在章节内有效，但如果我的文档中有多个章节，我就无法使其发挥作用。

我尝试修改\myendnote命令，以便通过可选参数来处理脚注内的调用：

\usepackage{xparse}
\NewDocumentCommand{\myendnote}{m m m o}{%
  % <code>
  \IfNoValueTF{#4}{% code when no optional argument #4 is passed
    {#1}\autoLabelling\endnote{\stepcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}\emph{\S{}~\ref{#3} \nameref{#3}, p. \pageref{#3}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
    {% code when the optional argument #4 is present
% Note that, on the next line, the \stepcounter is moved after the \ref and \nameref in order to link to the current section and after to the footnote numer
    {#1}\autoLabelling\endnote{\emph{\S{}~\ref{#3} \nameref{#3}, \stepcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}footnote \ref{#3}, p. \pageref{#3}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
}
% #1 : Text displayed in body document (which have the endnote superscript mark) AND in the endnote between quotes "" and in italic.
% #2 : Text of the endnote
% #3 : Label
% #4 : Optionnal argument if command passed inside a footnote

我尝试过这个：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage{enotez}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\setenotez{counter-format=alph}

\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}% Only used for verbatim footnotes
\VerbatimFootnotes

\newcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}
\setcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}{0}

\newcommand{\autoLabelling}{%
  \stepcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}
  % Modification here by adding "\thechapter"
  %<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
  \label{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelCnt}
}

% Modification of the command in order to deal with call inside a footnote
% <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
\usepackage{xparse}
\NewDocumentCommand{\myendnote}{m m m o}{%
  % <code>
  \IfNoValueTF{#4}{% code when no optional argument #4 is passed
    {#1}\autoLabelling\endnote{\stepcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}\emph{\S{}~\ref{#3} \nameref{#3}, p. \pageref{#3}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
    {% code when the optional argument #4 is present
% Note that, on the next line, the \stepcounter is moved after the \ref and \nameref in order to link to the current section and after to the footnote numer
    {#1}\autoLabelling\endnote{\emph{\S{}~\ref{#3} \nameref{#3}, \stepcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}footnote \ref{#3}, p. \pageref{#3}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
}
% #1 : Text displayed in body document (which have the endnote superscript mark) AND in the endnote between quotes "" and in italic.
% #2 : Text of the endnote
% #3 : Label
% #4 : Optionnal argument if command passed inside a footnote
% <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

\begin{document}

\chapter{First Chapter}
\section{A First section}
\subsection{A First subsection}
\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note}{text in the end note no 1}!
 
\verb!{\arabic{AbsoluteSectionNumber}} :! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelCnt}

Some text with a foot note\footnote{\verb!\myendnote{footnote text}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt} :! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelCnt}[footnote]}

\setcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}{0}
\printendnotes

\chapter{Second Chapter}
\section{A second section}
\subsection{A second subsection}
   
\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note}{text in the end note no 1}!
 
\verb!{\arabic{AbsoluteSectionNumber}} :!\myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelCnt}

Some text with a foot note\footnote{\verb!\myendnote{footnote text}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt} :!\myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelCnt}[footnote]}

\setcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}{0}
\printendnotes

\end{document}

但它在第二章尾注列表中不起作用，我只得到??字符......

Answer 1

这种方法可行。它打印脚注计数器，但\nameref仍打印“A 节”。

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage{enotez}
\usepackage{hyperref}
%\setenotez{counter-format=alph}

\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}% Only used for verbatim footnotes
\VerbatimFootnotes

\newcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}
\setcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}{0}

\newcommand{\autoLabelling}{%
  \stepcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}
  \label{test\theendnoteLabelCnt}
}

\newcommand{\myendnote}[3]{% #1=
% Here maybe something to auto generate the "autolabel" ???
{#1}\endnote{\stepcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}\emph{\S{}~\ref{#3} \nameref{#3}, p. \pageref{#3}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
% #1 : Text displayed in body document (which have the endnote superscript mark) AND in the endnote between quotes "" and in italic.
% #2 : Text of the endnote
% #3 : Label

\begin{document}

\chapter{First Chapter}
\chapter{Second Chapter}
\section{A section}
\subsection{A subsection}
    \autoLabelling
    
\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note}{text in the end note no 1}!
 
\verb!{\arabic{AbsoluteSectionNumber}} :! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}{test\theendnoteLabelCnt}

% Warning: \autoLabelling command is called into the footnote here:
Some text with a foot note\footnote{\verb!\myendnote{footnote text}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt} :! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}{test\theendnoteLabelCnt}}\autoLabelling

\setcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}{0}
\printendnotes

\end{document}

---

如果您打算\printendnotes多次拨打电话，则需要两个计数器。所有标签必须具有唯一的名称，因此您不能重复使用旧号码。

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage{enotez}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\setenotez{counter-format=alph}

\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}% Only used for verbatim footnotes
\VerbatimFootnotes

\newcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}
\setcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}{0}
\newcounter{endnoteLabelUsed}
\setcounter{endnoteLabelUsed}{0}

\newcommand{\autoLabelling}{%
  \stepcounter{endnoteLabelCnt}
  % Modification here by adding "\thechapter"
  %<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
  \label{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelCnt}
}

% Modification of the command in order to deal with call inside a footnote
% <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
\usepackage{xparse}
\NewDocumentCommand{\myendnote}{m m m o}{%
  % <code>
  \IfNoValueTF{#4}{% code when no optional argument #4 is passed
    {#1}\autoLabelling\endnote{\stepcounter{endnoteLabelUsed}\emph{\S{}~\ref{#3} \nameref{#3}, p. \pageref{#3}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
    {% code when the optional argument #4 is present
% Note that, on the next line, the \stepcounter is moved after the \ref and \nameref in order to link to the current section and after to the footnote numer
    {#1}\autoLabelling\endnote{\emph{\S{}~\ref{#3} \nameref{#3}, \stepcounter{endnoteLabelUsed}footnote \ref{#3}, p. \pageref{#3}, " {#1} "~}: {#2}}}
}
% #1 : Text displayed in body document (which have the endnote superscript mark) AND in the endnote between quotes "" and in italic.
% #2 : Text of the endnote
% #3 : Label
% #4 : Optionnal argument if command passed inside a footnote
% <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

\begin{document}

\chapter{First Chapter}
\section{A First section}
\subsection{A First subsection}
\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note}{text in the end note no 1}!
 
\verb!{\arabic{AbsoluteSectionNumber}} :! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelCnt}

Some text with a foot note\footnote{\verb!\myendnote{footnote text}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt} :! \myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelCnt}[footnote]}

\printendnotes

\chapter{Second Chapter}
\section{A second section}
\subsection{A second subsection}
   
\verb!\myendnote{Some text with an end note}{text in the end note no 1}!
 
\verb!{\arabic{AbsoluteSectionNumber}} :!\myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelCnt}

Some text with a foot note\footnote{\verb!\myendnote{footnote text}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt} :!\myendnote{Some text with an end note \theendnoteLabelCnt}{text in the end note no \theendnoteLabelCnt}{\thechapter\theendnoteLabelCnt}[footnote]}

\printendnotes

\end{document}