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如何添加六边形层？

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如何添加六边形层？

我想要绘制下面的图形。

在此处输入图片描述

但是，我只添加了一层六边形。如何控制其他层的添加？

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\usepackage{fontspec}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage[portuguese]{babel}

\usepackage{color}

\usepackage{tikz}
        
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}

\usetikzlibrary{patterns}

\usetikzlibrary{calc}

\usetikzlibrary{shapes}

\begin{document}
    
\begin{center}

    \begin{tikzpicture}[
        x=7.5mm,y=4.34mm,
        box/.style={
            regular polygon,
            regular polygon sides=6,     
            minimum size=10mm,       
            inner sep=0mm, outer sep=0mm,
            draw}
        ]
        \node [box,fill=black] (innerbox) {};

        \foreach [evaluate=\x as \y using {int(ifthenelse(\x+2>6,\x-4,\x+2))}] \x in {1,...,6}

        \node [box,anchor=corner \y] at (innerbox.corner \x) {};

    \end{tikzpicture}

\end{center}

\end{document}

答案1

你的第一幅图像只是用 Mathcha 完成的：https://www.mathcha.io/editor

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}
\tikzset{every picture/.style={line width=0.75pt}} %set default line width to 0.75pt        

\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.75pt,y=0.75pt,yscale=-1,xscale=1]
%uncomment if require: \path (0,300); %set diagram left start at 0, and has height of 300

%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp9566546074648377] 
\draw  [fill={rgb, 255:red, 0; green, 0; blue, 0 }  ,fill opacity=1 ][line width=1.5]  (275,119) -- (296.65,131.5) -- (296.65,156.5) -- (275,169) -- (253.35,156.5) -- (253.35,131.5) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp4486958110204873] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (253.35,156.5) -- (275,169) -- (275,194) -- (253.35,206.5) -- (231.7,194) -- (231.7,169) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp6000238577265022] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (318.3,119) -- (339.95,131.5) -- (339.95,156.5) -- (318.3,169) -- (296.65,156.5) -- (296.65,131.5) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp915351643892887] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (296.65,156.5) -- (318.3,169) -- (318.3,194) -- (296.65,206.5) -- (275,194) -- (275,169) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp5987225724596497] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (296.65,81.5) -- (318.3,94) -- (318.3,119) -- (296.65,131.5) -- (275,119) -- (275,94) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp8189916716968941] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (231.7,119) -- (253.35,131.5) -- (253.35,156.5) -- (231.7,169) -- (210.05,156.5) -- (210.05,131.5) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp4670606738503664] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (361.6,119) -- (383.25,131.5) -- (383.25,156.5) -- (361.6,169) -- (339.95,156.5) -- (339.95,131.5) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp5621437109282943] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (188.4,119) -- (210.05,131.5) -- (210.05,156.5) -- (188.4,169) -- (166.75,156.5) -- (166.75,131.5) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp6599968429743048] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (210.05,81.5) -- (231.7,94) -- (231.7,119) -- (210.05,131.5) -- (188.4,119) -- (188.4,94) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp5494891870772345] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (253.35,81.5) -- (275,94) -- (275,119) -- (253.35,131.5) -- (231.7,119) -- (231.7,94) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp7594270518236381] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (339.95,81.5) -- (361.6,94) -- (361.6,119) -- (339.95,131.5) -- (318.3,119) -- (318.3,94) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp7542566297595752] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (210.05,156.5) -- (231.7,169) -- (231.7,194) -- (210.05,206.5) -- (188.4,194) -- (188.4,169) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp13329549779333316] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (339.95,156.5) -- (361.6,169) -- (361.6,194) -- (339.95,206.5) -- (318.3,194) -- (318.3,169) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp2175531439213112] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (231.7,194) -- (253.35,206.5) -- (253.35,231.5) -- (231.7,244) -- (210.05,231.5) -- (210.05,206.5) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp18515279548847507] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (275,194) -- (296.65,206.5) -- (296.65,231.5) -- (275,244) -- (253.35,231.5) -- (253.35,206.5) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp05008914090789984] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (318.3,194) -- (339.95,206.5) -- (339.95,231.5) -- (318.3,244) -- (296.65,231.5) -- (296.65,206.5) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp7243060183264154] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (231.7,44) -- (253.35,56.5) -- (253.35,81.5) -- (231.7,94) -- (210.05,81.5) -- (210.05,56.5) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp20654389275063734] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (275,44) -- (296.65,56.5) -- (296.65,81.5) -- (275,94) -- (253.35,81.5) -- (253.35,56.5) -- cycle ;
%Shape: Regular Polygon [id:dp7883357127939892] 
\draw  [line width=1.5]  (318.3,44) -- (339.95,56.5) -- (339.95,81.5) -- (318.3,94) -- (296.65,81.5) -- (296.65,56.5) -- cycle ;
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

纯粹为了比较，这里有一个替代方案元帖子、一些循环和一些颜色。

在此处输入图片描述

更改rings变量以控制添加多少个六边形环（或层）。更改颜色以适应，或者如果您不想要颜色，只需删除填充线即可。

\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{luamplib}
\begin{document}
\begin{mplibcode}
input colorbrewer-rgb
beginfig(1);
    path h; 
    h = for i=0 upto 5: 17 up rotated 60i -- endfor cycle;
    pair u, v;
    u = point 2 of h - point 0 of h;
    v = u rotated 120;
    numeric rings;  rings = 5;
    for i = 0 upto 5:
        for j = 1 upto rings:
            for k = 0 upto j - 1:
                path t; t = h shifted (j * u + k * v) rotated 60i;
                fill t withcolor Oranges[8][j];
                draw t;
            endfor
        endfor
    endfor
    fill h;
endfig;
\end{mplibcode}
\end{document}

这被包装在中luamplib，因此您需要使用lualatex引擎来编译它。

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