目的
我在 overleaf 上做一个项目。我有下面表格的代码，这是一个跨多页的表格。到目前为止一切顺利。问题是由于第一列包含多行单元格，表格应该只在整个多行单元格之后进行分页，例如，在 s04 之后。我想告诉 latex 它可以在每个“组”（如第一列中定义）之后进行分页。我还希望每次我在论文中添加或删除表格上方的文本时，我的文档不会中断（没有双关语的意思）。
问题
但是，\pagebreak无论我将它放在哪里，插入都不会在我的代码中执行任何操作。
我尝试过
我尝试过添加和删除\\*和\\，但似乎没有任何影响。\pagebreak在多个地方尝试过，也没有用。请帮帮我，我真的很茫然。
代码
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\section{Introduction}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{longtblr}[
label={tab:codes},
caption={Codes based on the conducted interviews.},
]{
width=1\linewidth,
colspec={ Q[1] Q[1,c,m] Q[2,c,m] Q[4,l,h] },
row{1} = { font=\bfseries }
}
\toprule
Groups & ID & Subcodes & \SetCell{c}Explanation\\*
\midrule
\SetCell[r=4]{c} \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Reliabil\-ity and Security}
& s01 & Access Control & The option to assign different rights of access for different users or teams. This includes encapsulated environments that protect a team from critical errors made by another team.\\*
\midrule
& s02 & Encryption & The method that is used to encrypt data in conjunction with services that can handle encrypted data.\\*
\midrule
& s03 & Compliance and Certification & Certification by an independent third party insures that requirements for security and compliance are fulfilled. \\*
\midrule
& s04 & Data Replication and Backup & Creation of backup copies of customer data, code, and models, including repllication accross multiple locations.\\
\midrule
\pagebreak
\SetCell[r=4]{c} \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Performance}
& s05 & Execution Speed & The runtime of a service until it provides a result. Mainly driven by inference time.\\*
\midrule
& s06 & Model Performance & The quality of the model output, measured in accuracy, F1 score, or others.\\*
\midrule
& s07 & Geo-Spatial Location of Data & The geographic locations where the data reside or the services run.\\*
\midrule
& s08 & Scalability & The ability for a service to increase or decrease its usage of computational power based on the current usage. Includes deploying the service to more machines.\\
\midrule
\SetCell[r=3]{c} \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Ease of Use}
& s12 & Entry barrier & The hoops potential customers need to go through before they can use the service.\\*
\midrule
& s13 & Access to Third Party Apps & The possibility for third party developers to provide additional services and plugins complementary to the services of the provider. Often provided via a central marketplace.\\*
\midrule
& s14 & Create Applications with Few Clicks & The ability to create a minimal working application with few clicks. Most settings for such an application are pre-configured.\\
\midrule
\SetCell[r=3]{c} \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Relation to Competing Products}
& s09 & Degree of Integration with other Services & The integration of third party services into the provider's products.\\*
\midrule
& s10 & Treatment of Downstream Services & The treatment of services that build upon the own provided services.\\*
\midrule
& s11 & Flexibility of Product Choice & The different ways a customer can accomplish a task when using a specific AIaaS product or product family.\\
\midrule
\SetCell[r=4]{c} \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Functionalities}
& s15 & Offered Model Size & The model size can be measured by the number of parameters, FLOPs/MACs, or the storage size of the parameters.\\*
\midrule
& s16 & Complexity and Variety of Functionalities & The number of possible configurations,the workload types, the types of AI capabilities, such as labelling, MLOps, and data augmentation, and others, of a service.\\*
\midrule
& s17 & General Methods and Specialized Methods & Methods that have very niche use-cases but are highly optimized for those. In contrast to methods that are widely applicable to many tasks.\\*
\midrule
& s18 & Explainability and Transparency & Methods that provide explanations behind outputs of the AI services.\\*
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
答案1
您只需要使用\\*来防止这些行之后出现分页符。 而\pagebreak在您的示例中不需要。
我还在您的代码中添加了rowhead=1和，并删除了不必要的内容。\bottomrule\usepackage{multirow}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\section{Introduction}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{longtblr}[
label={tab:codes},
caption={Codes based on the conducted interviews.},
]{
width=\linewidth,
colspec={ Q[1] Q[1,c,m] Q[2,c,m] Q[4,l,h] },
row{1} = { font=\bfseries },
rowhead = 1,
}
\toprule
Groups & ID & Subcodes & \SetCell{c}Explanation\\*
\midrule
\SetCell[r=4]{c} \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Reliabil\-ity and Security}
& s01 & Access Control & The option to assign different rights of access for different users or teams. This includes encapsulated environments that protect a team from critical errors made by another team.\\*
\midrule
& s02 & Encryption & The method that is used to encrypt data in conjunction with services that can handle encrypted data.\\*
\midrule
& s03 & Compliance and Certification & Certification by an independent third party insures that requirements for security and compliance are fulfilled. \\*
\midrule
& s04 & Data Replication and Backup & Creation of backup copies of customer data, code, and models, including repllication accross multiple locations.\\
\midrule
\SetCell[r=4]{c} \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Performance}
& s05 & Execution Speed & The runtime of a service until it provides a result. Mainly driven by inference time.\\*
\midrule
& s06 & Model Performance & The quality of the model output, measured in accuracy, F1 score, or others.\\*
\midrule
& s07 & Geo-Spatial Location of Data & The geographic locations where the data reside or the services run.\\*
\midrule
& s08 & Scalability & The ability for a service to increase or decrease its usage of computational power based on the current usage. Includes deploying the service to more machines.\\
\midrule
\SetCell[r=3]{c} \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Ease of Use}
& s12 & Entry barrier & The hoops potential customers need to go through before they can use the service.\\*
\midrule
& s13 & Access to Third Party Apps & The possibility for third party developers to provide additional services and plugins complementary to the services of the provider. Often provided via a central marketplace.\\*
\midrule
& s14 & Create Applications with Few Clicks & The ability to create a minimal working application with few clicks. Most settings for such an application are pre-configured.\\
\midrule
\SetCell[r=3]{c} \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Relation to Competing Products}
& s09 & Degree of Integration with other Services & The integration of third party services into the provider's products.\\*
\midrule
& s10 & Treatment of Downstream Services & The treatment of services that build upon the own provided services.\\*
\midrule
& s11 & Flexibility of Product Choice & The different ways a customer can accomplish a task when using a specific AIaaS product or product family.\\
\midrule
\SetCell[r=4]{c} \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Functionalities}
& s15 & Offered Model Size & The model size can be measured by the number of parameters, FLOPs/MACs, or the storage size of the parameters.\\*
\midrule
& s16 & Complexity and Variety of Functionalities & The number of possible configurations,the workload types, the types of AI capabilities, such as labelling, MLOps, and data augmentation, and others, of a service.\\*
\midrule
& s17 & General Methods and Specialized Methods & Methods that have very niche use-cases but are highly optimized for those. In contrast to methods that are widely applicable to many tasks.\\*
\midrule
& s18 & Explainability and Transparency & Methods that provide explanations behind outputs of the AI services.\\
\bottomrule
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
答案2
对于您的餐桌布置，有一些题外的建议，它们展示了另一种书写餐桌的方式：
rotating对于单元格使用和包中的旋转内容makecell，- 使用
hline{1,Z} = 1pt, hline{2-Y} = {solid},而不是booktabs包中定义的规则（由加载UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}） - 最后两列使用
X列类型 - 页面之间的表格分隔符以与@LJR 答案中相同的方式启用
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{rotating} % needed
\usepackage{makecell} % needed
\usepackage{tabularray}
\begin{document}
\section{Introduction}
\lipsum[66]
\begingroup
\settowidth\rotheadsize{Competing Products}
\renewcommand\cellalign{cc}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption={Codes based on the conducted interviews.},
label={tab:codes}, % had to be after caption?
]{
hline{1,Z} = 1pt, hline{2-Y} = {solid},
colspec = {@{} Q[c,m] Q[c,m] X[c,m] X[2,j,h] @{}},
cell{2-Z}{1} = {cmd=\rotcell[cc]},
row{1} = {font=\bfseries, c},
rowhead = 1,
}
Groups & ID & Subcodes & Explanation \\*
\SetCell[r=4]{c} Reliability and Security
& s01 & Access Control
& The option to assign different rights of access for different users or teams. This includes encapsulated environments that protect a team from critical errors made by another team.\\*
& s02 & Encryption
& The method that is used to encrypt data in conjunction with services that can handle encrypted data.\\*
& s03 & Compliance and Certification
& Certification by an independent third party insures that requirements for security and compliance are fulfilled. \\*
& s04 & Data Replication and Backup
& Creation of backup copies of customer data, code, and models, including replication across multiple locations.\\
\SetCell[r=4]{c,m} Performance
& s05 & Execution Speed
& The runtime of a service until it provides a result. Mainly driven by inference time.\\*
& s06 & Model Performance
& The quality of the model output, measured in accuracy, F1 score, or others.\\*
& s07 & Geo-Spatial Location of Data
& The geographic locations where the data reside or the services run.\\*
& s08 & Scalability
& The ability for a service to increase or decrease its usage of computational power based on the current usage. Includes deploying the service to more machines.\\
\SetCell[r=3]{c,m} Ease of Use
& s12 & Entry barrier
& The hoops potential customers need to go through before they can use the service.\\*
& s13 & Access to Third Party Apps
& The possibility for third party developers to provide additional services and plugins complementary to the services of the provider. Often provided via a central marketplace.\\*
& s14 & Create Applications with Few Clicks
& The ability to create a minimal working application with few clicks. Most settings for such an application are pre-configured.\\
\SetCell[r=3]{c,m} {Relation to\\ Competing Products}
& s09 & Degree of Integration with other Services
& The integration of third party services into the provider's products.\\*
& s10 & Treatment of Downstream Services
& The treatment of services that build upon the own provided services.\\*
& s11 & Flexibility of Product Choice & The different ways a customer can accomplish a task when using a specific AIaaS product or product family.\\
\SetCell[r=4]{c,m} Functionalities
& s15 & Offered Model Size
& The model size can be measured by the number of parameters, FLOPs/MACs, or the storage size of the parameters.\\*
& s16 & Complexity and Variety of Functionalities
& The number of possible configurations,the workload types, the types of AI capabilities, such as labelling, MLOps, and data augmentation, and others, of a service.\\*
& s17 & General Methods and Specialized Methods
& Methods that have very niche use-cases but are highly optimized for those. In contrast to methods that are widely applicable to many tasks.\\*
& s18 & Explainability and Transparency
& Methods that provide explanations behind outputs of the AI services.\\
\end{longtblr}
\endgroup
\end{document}
