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多行多列的动态间距

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多行多列的动态间距

在此处输入图片描述

上面的图片是我试图复制的。下面是我到目前为止成功复制的。我该如何减少辅音，元音，站点行并连接行半元音通过纯鼻底部的字母表？

\begin{table}[]
  \centering
  % \caption{My caption}
  % \label{my-label}
  \resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}% Tighter
    \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
      \hline
      \multirow{3}{*}{Place of Articulation} & \multicolumn{11}{c|}{Manner of Articulation} \\ \cline{2-12}
                                             & \multicolumn{7}{c|}{Consonants} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{Vowels} & \vtop{\hbox{\strut Pure}\hbox{\strut Nasal}} \\ \cline{2-11}

                                             & \multicolumn{5}{c|}{Stops} & \vtop{\hbox{\strut Semi}\hbox{\strut vowel}\hbox{\strut (voiced)}} & \vtop{\hbox{\strut Sibilant}\hbox{\strut (voiceless)}} & \vtop{\hbox{\strut S}\hbox{\strut h}\hbox{\strut o}\hbox{\strut r}\hbox{\strut t}} & \vtop{\hbox{\strut L}\hbox{\strut o}\hbox{\strut n}\hbox{\strut g}} & Compound \\ \cline{2-6}

                                             & \vtop{\hbox{\strut Voiceless}\hbox{\strut non-}\hbox{\strut aspirate}} & \vtop{\hbox{\strut Voiceless}\hbox{\strut aspirate}} & \vtop{\hbox{\strut Voiced}\hbox{\strut non-}\hbox{\strut aspirate}} & \vtop{\hbox{\strut Voiced}\hbox{\strut aspirate}} & \vtop{\hbox{\strut Voiced}\hbox{\strut nasal}} \\ \hline

      Gutturals  & k & kh & g & gh & ṅ & h          &   & a & ā & e &     \\ \cline{1-8} \cline{9-11}
      Palatals   & c & ch & j & jh & ñ & y          &   & i & ī &   &     \\ \cline{1-8} \cline{9-10}
      Cerebrals  & ṭ & ṭh & ḍ & ḍh & ṇ & r / l / ḷh &   &   &   &   & m   \\ \cline{1-8}
      Dentals    & t & th & d & dh & n & l          & s &   &   &   &     \\ \cline{1-11}
      Labials    & p & ph & b & bh & m & v          &   & u & ū & o &     \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}}
\end{table}

答案1

我推荐使用该tabularray软件包来格式化您的表格。它提供了命令\SetCell[r=<nrows>,c=<ncols>]，这使得创建多行和多列单元格变得非常容易。第一个表格非常接近您要求的表格。第二个表格是我自己提出的格式化建议。我使用命令booktabs（加载了\UseTblrLibray{booktabs}）来设置水平线并删除所有垂直线，因为它们不会提高可读性。我还为空条目添加了破折号，以便为表格提供一些结构。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[margin=2.4cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{makecell}
\settowidth\rotheadsize{{\small Compound}}
\newcommand{\NA}{---}

\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}

\begin{document}
    
\begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
    \begin{tblr}{
            colspec={l *{11}{c}},
            hlines, vlines,
            row{1-5}={font=\small},
        }
        \SetCell[r=5]{c,h} {Place of \\ Articulation} & \SetCell[c=11]{c} Manner of Articulation \\
        & \SetCell[c=7]{c} Consonants &&&&&&& \SetCell[c=3]{c} Vowels &&& \SetCell[r=4]{c,h} {Pure \\ Nasal} \\
        & \SetCell[c=5]{c} Stops &&&&
        & \SetCell[r=3]{c,h} {Semi \\ vowel \\ (voiced)}
        & \SetCell[r=3]{c,h} {Sibilant \\ (voiceless)}
        & \SetCell[r=3]{c} \rotcell{Short}
        & \SetCell[r=3]{c} \rotcell{Long}
        & \SetCell[r=3]{c} \rotcell{Compound} & \\
        & \SetCell[c=2]{c} Voiceless && \SetCell[c=3]{c} Voiced \\
        & {non- \\ aspirate} & aspirate & {non- \\ aspirate} & aspirate & nasal \\
        Gutturals  & k & kh & g & gh & ṅ & h  &   & a & ā & e & \\
        Palatals   & c & ch & j & jh & ñ & y  &   & i & ī & \SetCell[r=3]{}  & \\
        Cerebrals  & ṭ & ṭh & ḍ & ḍh & ṇ & r\,/\,l\,/\,ḷh & & \SetCell[r=2]{} & \SetCell[r=2]{} & & m \\
        Dentals    & t & th & d & dh & n & l  & s &   &   &   &     \\
        Labials    & p & ph & b & bh & m & v  &   & u & ū & o &     \\
    \end{tblr}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
    \begin{tblr}{
            colspec={@{} l *{11}{c} @{}},
            row{1-5}={font=\small},
        }
        \toprule
        \SetCell[r=5]{h} {Place of \\ Articulation} & \SetCell[c=11]{c} Manner of Articulation \\
        \cmidrule[lr]{2-Z}
        & \SetCell[c=7]{c} Consonants &&&&&&& \SetCell[c=3]{c} Vowels &&& \SetCell[r=4]{h} {Pure \\ Nasal} \\
        \cmidrule[lr]{2-8} \cmidrule[lr]{9-11}
        & \SetCell[c=5]{c} Stops &&&&
        & \SetCell[r=3]{c,h} {Semi \\ vowel \\ (voiced)}
        & \SetCell[r=3]{c,h} {Sibilant \\ (voiceless)}
        & \SetCell[r=3]{c} \rotcell{Short}
        & \SetCell[r=3]{c} \rotcell{Long}
        & \SetCell[r=3]{c} \rotcell{Compound} & \\
        \cmidrule[lr]{2-6}
        & \SetCell[c=2]{c} Voiceless && \SetCell[c=3]{c} Voiced \\
        \cmidrule[lr]{2-3} \cmidrule[lr]{4-6}
        & {non- \\ aspirate} & aspirate & {non- \\ aspirate} & aspirate & nasal \\
        \midrule
        Gutturals  & k & kh & g & gh & ṅ & h & \NA & a & ā & e & \NA \\
        Palatals   & c & ch & j & jh & ñ & y & \NA & i & ī & \NA & \NA \\
        Cerebrals  & ṭ & ṭh & ḍ & ḍh & ṇ & r\,/\,l\,/\,ḷh & \NA & \NA & \NA & \NA & m \\
        Dentals    & t & th & d & dh & n & l  & s & \NA & \NA & \NA & \NA \\
        Labials    & p & ph & b & bh & m & v  & \NA & u & ū & o & \NA \\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tblr}
\end{table}

\end{document}

表输出

答案2

以下内容可能相当接近您所寻找的内容。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article} % or some other suitable document class
\usepackage{geometry} % set page and text block parameters appropriately
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{graphicx} % for \rotatebox macro
\usepackage{amsmath}  % for \smash[b] macro
\usepackage{array}    % for \extrarowheight macro
\usepackage{multirow} % for \multirow macro
\newcommand\mytab[1]{\smash[b]{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} #1 \end{tabular}}}
\newcommand\mytabx[1]{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} #1 \end{tabular}}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\setlength\tabcolsep{3.75pt} % default value: 6pt
\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ | l | *{11}{c|} }
      \hline
      \mytab{Place of\\Articulation} 
      & \multicolumn{11}{c|}{Manner of Articulation} \\ 
      \cline{2-12}
      & \multicolumn{7}{c|}{Consonants} 
      & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{Vowels} 
      & \mytab{Pure\\Nasal} \\ 
      \cline{2-11}
      & \multicolumn{5}{c|}{Stops} 
      & \mytab{Semi\\vowel\\(voiced)} 
      & \mytab{Sibilant\\(voice-\\less)} 
      & \smash{\rotatebox[origin=tr]{90}{Short}}
      & \smash{\rotatebox[origin=tr]{90}{Long}}
      & \smash{\rotatebox[origin=tr]{90}{Compound}} & \\ 
      \cline{2-6}
      & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Voiceless} 
      & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{Voiced} & & & & & & \\
      \cline{2-6}
      & \mytabx{non-\\aspirate} 
      & aspirate 
      & \mytabx{non-\\aspirate} 
      & aspirate 
      & nasal & & & & & & \\ 
      \hline
      Gutturals  & k & kh & g & gh & ṅ & h  &   & a & ā & e &     \\
      \cline{1-8} \cline{9-11}
      Palatals   & c & ch & j & jh & ñ & y  &   & i & ī &   &     \\
      \cline{1-8} \cline{9-10}
      Cerebrals  & ṭ & ṭh & ḍ & ḍh & ṇ & r\,/\,l\,/\,ḷh & & & & & m \\
      \cline{1-8}
      Dentals    & t & th & d & dh & n & l  & s &   &   &   &     \\
      \cline{1-11}
      Labials    & p & ph & b & bh & m & v  &   & u & ū & o &     \\
      \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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