我正在使用 Overleaf 绘制一个包含多行单元格的表格，我遇到了右边框的问题，缺少一些线条，我正在使用下面的代码，我缺少什么？
\begin{table}[ht!]
\centering
\caption{Demographic Information}
\label{tab:dv}
\scriptsize
\def\arraystretch{}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|c|c|}
\hline\noalign{\smallskip}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{ Demographic Variables} & count& percent(\%)\\ \noalign{\smallskip}\hline\noalign{\smallskip}
\multirow{2}{*}{Gender} & Male & 24 & 60 \\ \cline{2-4}
& Female & 16 & 40 \\ \cline{2-4}
\\ \noalign{\smallskip}\hline\noalign{\smallskip}
\multirow{2}{*}{Qualification} & Bachelor & 30& 75 \\ \cline{2-4}
& Master & 10 & 25 \\ \cline{2-4}
\\ \hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Specialization } & Computer Engineering & 26 & 52 \\ \cline{2-4}
& Software Engineering & 18 & 36 \\ \cline{2-4}
& Computer Science & 2 &4\\ \cline{2-4}
& Information Technology & 1& 2\\ \cline{2-4}
\\ \hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Software Experience} & 1-3 years & 12 &30 \\ \cline{2-4}
& 4-6 years & 12 & 30\\ \cline{2-4}
& 7 -10 year & 9 & 22.5 \\ \cline{2-4}
& 11 years or more & 7 & 17.5 \\ \cline{2-4}
\\ \hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Work Sector} & Private Sector &32 &80 \\ \cline{2-4}
& Public Sector & 6& 15\\ \cline{2-4}
& Educational Organization &2 &5 \\ \cline{2-4}
\\ \hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Team Size} & 1-5 & 16 &40 \\ \cline{2-4}
& 6-10 & 13 & 30\\ \cline{2-4}
& 11 -15 & 5 & 12 \\ \cline{2-4}
& More than 15 & 5 & 12 \\ \noalign{\smallskip}\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
输出 ：
答案1
所有这些\noalign命令都会破坏垂直规则。而且你也不希望\cline{2-4}后面跟着\hline。
花些时间直观地对齐条目，以便您可以更好地看到源文件中的数据。
下面是表格的两种实现：我的通常规则是，每个表格的使用都\multirow可以通过删除它来改进。
注意这\def\arraystretch{}确实是错误的。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs,siunitx} % for the second realization
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!htp]
\centering\footnotesize
\caption{Demographic Information}
\label{tab:dv}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|c|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{Demographic Variables} & count & percent (\%) \\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Gender} & Male & 24 & 60 \\
\cline{2-4}
& Female & 16 & 40 \\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Qualification} & Bachelor & 30 & 75 \\
\cline{2-4}
& Master & 10 & 25 \\
\hline
\multirow{4}{*}{Specialization} & Computer Engineering & 26 & 52 \\
\cline{2-4}
& Software Engineering & 18 & 36 \\
\cline{2-4}
& Computer Science & 2 & 4 \\
\cline{2-4}
& Information Technology & 1 & 2 \\
\hline
\multirow{4}{*}{Software Experience} & 1--3 years & 12 & 30 \\
\cline{2-4}
& 4--6 years & 12 & 30 \\
\cline{2-4}
& 7--10 year & 9 & 22.5 \\
\cline{2-4}
& 11 years or more & 7 & 17.5 \\
\hline
\multirow{3}{*}{Work Sector} & Private Sector & 32 & 80 \\
\cline{2-4}
& Public Sector & 6 & 15 \\
\cline{2-4}
& Educational Organization & 2 & 5 \\
\hline
\multirow{4}{*}{Team Size} & 1--5 & 16 & 40 \\
\cline{2-4}
& 6--10 & 13 & 30 \\
\cline{2-4}
& 11--15 & 5 & 12 \\
\cline{2-4}
& More than 15 & 5 & 12 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[!htp]
\centering
\caption{Demographic Information}
\label{tab:dv-better}
\begin{tabular}{@{} l l S[table-format=2.0] S[table-format=2.1] @{}}
\toprule
\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{Demographic Variables} & {count} & {percent (\%)} \\
\midrule
\textit{Gender}
& Male & 24 & 60 \\
& Female & 16 & 40 \\
\midrule
\textit{Qualification}
& Bachelor & 30 & 75 \\
& Master & 10 & 25 \\
\midrule
\textit{Specialization}
& Computer Engineering & 26 & 52 \\
& Software Engineering & 18 & 36 \\
& Computer Science & 2 & 4 \\
& Information Technology & 1 & 2 \\
\midrule
\textit{Software Experience}
& 1--3 years & 12 & 30 \\
& 4--6 years & 12 & 30 \\
& 7--10 year & 9 & 22.5 \\
& 11 years or more & 7 & 17.5 \\
\midrule
\textit{Work Sector}
& Private Sector & 32 & 80 \\
& Public Sector & 6 & 15 \\
& Educational Organization & 2 & 5 \\
\midrule
\textit{Team Size}
& 1--5 & 16 & 40 \\
& 6--10 & 13 & 30 \\
& 11--15 & 5 & 12 \\
& More than 15 & 5 & 12 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
您永远不应该\\在 : 之后使用强制空一行的命令。（如果您始终将其放置在源文件中的行末，\cline则更容易看到。）\\
如果没有垂直规则，你的表格看起来会好得多，但是......
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array,multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htp]
\centering
\caption{Demographic Information}
\label{tab:dv}
\scriptsize
\def\arraystretch{1}
\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|c|c|}
\hline\noalign{\smallskip}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{ Demographic Variables} & count& percent(\%)\\
\noalign{\smallskip}\hline
%\noalign{\smallskip}
\multirow{2}{*}{Gender} & Male & 24 & 60 \\ \cline{2-4}
& Female & 16 & 40 \\
% \cline{2-4}
% \\
% \noalign{\smallskip}
\hline
% \noalign{\smallskip}
\multirow{2}{*}{Qualification} & Bachelor & 30& 75 \\ \cline{2-4}
& Master & 10 & 25 \\ \cline{2-4}
% \\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Specialization } & Computer Engineering & 26 & 52 \\ \cline{2-4}
& Software Engineering & 18 & 36 \\ \cline{2-4}
& Computer Science & 2 &4\\ \cline{2-4}
& Information Technology & 1& 2\\ \cline{2-4}
% \\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Software Experience} & 1-3 years & 12 &30 \\ \cline{2-4}
& 4-6 years & 12 & 30\\ \cline{2-4}
& 7 -10 year & 9 & 22.5 \\ \cline{2-4}
& 11 years or more & 7 & 17.5 \\
% \cline{2-4}
% \\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Work Sector} & Private Sector &32 &80 \\ \cline{2-4}
& Public Sector & 6& 15\\ \cline{2-4}
& Educational Organization &2 &5 \\
% \cline{2-4}
% \\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Team Size} & 1-5 & 16 &40 \\ \cline{2-4}
& 6-10 & 13 & 30\\ \cline{2-4}
& 11 -15 & 5 & 12 \\ \cline{2-4}
& More than 15 & 5 & 12 \\
% \noalign{\smallskip}
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
除了添加\extrarowheight使文本远离规则之外，这只是注释掉\\并\noalign
答案3
一个简单的代码（使用tabularray包），没有您的问题，其中单元格内容被“囚禁”在行之间......
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htp]
\centering
\caption{Demographic Information}
\label{tab:dv}
\small
\begin{tblr}{hlines, vlines,
colspec = {l l
S[table-format=2.0]
S[table-format=2.1]
},
}
\SetCell[c=2]{c} Demographic Variables
& & {{{count}}}
& {{{percent(\%)}}} \\
\SetCell[r=2]{h} Gender
& Male & 24 & 60 \\
& Female & 16 & 40 \\
\SetCell[r=2]{h} Qualification
& Bachelor & 30 & 75 \\
& Master & 10 & 25 \\
\SetCell[r=4]{h} Specialization
& Computer Engineering & 6 & 52 \\
& Software Engineering & 18 & 36 \\
& Computer Science & 2 & 4 \\
& Information Technology & 1 & 2 \\
\SetCell[r=4]{h} Software Experience
& 1-3 years & 12 & 30 \\
& 4-6 years & 12 & 30 \\
& 7 -10 year & 9 & 22.5 \\
& 11 years or more & 7 & 17.5 \\
\SetCell[r=3]{h} Work Sector
& Private Sector & 32 & 80 \\
& Public Sector & 6 & 15 \\
& Educational Organization & 2 & 5 \\
\SetCell[r=4]{h} Team Size
& 1 -- 5 & 16 & 40 \\
& 6 -- 10 & 13 & 30 \\
& 11 -- 15 & 5 & 12 \\
& More than 15 & 5 & 12 \\
\end{tblr}
\end{table}
\end{document}
然而，正如其他答案所建议的那样：没有垂直线，只有在多行单元格之间有水平线：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs, siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htp]
\centering
\caption{Demographic Information}
\label{tab:dv}
\small
\begin{tblr}{colspec = {l l
S[table-format=2.0]
S[table-format=2.1]
},
}
\toprule
\SetCell[c=2]{c} Demographic Variables
& & {{{count}}}
& {{{percent(\%)}}} \\
\midrule
\SetCell[r=2]{h} Gender
& Male & 24 & 60 \\
& Female & 16 & 40 \\
\midrule[dashed]
\SetCell[r=2]{h} Qualification
& Bachelor & 30 & 75 \\
& Master & 10 & 25 \\
\midrule[dashed]
\SetCell[r=4]{h} Specialization
& Computer Engineering & 6 & 52 \\
& Software Engineering & 18 & 36 \\
& Computer Science & 2 & 4 \\
& Information Technology & 1 & 2 \\
\midrule[dashed]
\SetCell[r=4]{h} Software Experience
& 1-3 years & 12 & 30 \\
& 4-6 years & 12 & 30 \\
& 7 -10 year & 9 & 22.5 \\
& 11 years or more & 7 & 17.5 \\
\midrule[dashed]
\SetCell[r=3]{h} Work Sector
& Private Sector & 32 & 80 \\
& Public Sector & 6 & 15 \\
& Educational Organization & 2 & 5 \\
\midrule[dashed]
\SetCell[r=4]{h} Team Size
& 1 -- 5 & 16 & 40 \\
& 6 -- 10 & 13 & 30 \\
& 11 -- 15 & 5 & 12 \\
& More than 15 & 5 & 12 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tblr}
\end{table}
\end{document}
如果您不喜欢虚线，请删除\midrule“选项” [dashed]。