答案1
作为起点的前几个表行:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=25mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{rotating} % needed
\usepackage{makecell} % needed
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularray}
%\NewTableCommand\TB{\textbullet}
\newcommand\TB{\textbullet}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\settowidth\rotheadsize{Proneness to human error} % from makecell
\begin{tblr}{hline{1,Z} = 1pt,
hline{2-Y}=solid, vlines,
colspec = {l *{11}{c}},
cell{2}{2-Z} = {cmd=\rotcell},
row{1} = {font=\bfseries}
}
\SetCell[r=2]{f, font=\bfseries} Articles
& \SetCell[c=11]{c} Characteristic
& & & & & & & & & & \\
& text
& text
& text
& text
& text
& Proneness to human error
& text
& text
& text
& text
& text \\
\cite{10}
& & \TB
& \TB
& & & & \TB
& \TB
& \TB
& & \\
\cite{3}
& \TB
& & \TB
& & & & & & & & \\
\cite{9}
& \TB
& \TB
& \TB
& & & \TB
& & & & & \\
\end{tblr}
\end{table}
\end{document}