如果页面上只有一个部分,则两列文本之间的空间会消失

如果页面上只有一个部分,则两列文本之间的空间会消失

我有一个包含两列文本(IEEE 模板)的 latex 文件。现在我有一个第 1 节(\section{}),其中的文本填满一整页,而下一个第 2 节会自动在新页面上开始。但这会导致错误,即两个文本列之间的空间消失(仅在包含第 1 节的页面上)。如果我缩短文本,以便第 2 节的标题与第 1 节包含在同一页上,问题就会消失。或者我可以\newpage在第 1 节末尾添加一个,问题就会消失。我不知道该怎么做,甚至不知道在哪里寻找问题。有什么建议吗?

更新 MWE

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{floatrow}

\begin{document}
\section{Introduction}
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\section{Cantilever}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
% No contents in figure necessary to show problem
%   \includegraphics[width=0.42\textwidth]{img/dummy}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

答案1

这似乎是 floatrow 包中的一个错误。自 2008 年以来它一直没有被编辑过,因此可能无法联系到作者(尽管文档中有一个电子邮件地址)。

然而,通过反复试验处理包中的一些源代码,下面是 \begin{document}似乎有帮助:

\begin{document}
\makeatletter
  \@namedef{figure}{\killfloatstyle\def\@captype{figure}\FR@redefs
    \flrow@setlist{{figure}}%
    \columnwidth\columnwidth\edef\FBB@wd{\the\columnwidth}%
    \FRifFBOX\@@setframe\relax\@@FStrue\@float{figure}}%
\makeatother

这与第一次和第三次出现的包中的内容不同\columnwidth,而是\textwidth在包中。

但是,这可能会改变文档中的其他内容,因为我还没有在实际项目中彻底测试过这一点。

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