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如何使 \frontmatter 的 fancyhdr 设置与 \mainmatter 相同？

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如何使 \frontmatter 的 fancyhdr 设置与 \mainmatter 相同？ 
\documentclass[twoside,11pt]{book}
\usepackage{fancyhdr,xcolor,lipsum}
\let\Chaptermark\chaptermark
\def\chaptermark#1{\def\Chaptername{#1}\Chaptermark{#1}}
\fancyhead{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfoot{}
\colorlet{myfancycolor}{black}
\fancypagestyle{mystyle}{
    \renewcommand*\footrulewidth{1pt}
    \fancyfoot[OR]{%
        \kern-3ex % all material is shifted up by 3ex
        \color{myfancycolor}
        \hrule height1pt % your \hrule
        \hfil
        \hbox{\rlap{\vrule height1.3em width2em depth.7em}% you black box
            \hbox to2em{\hss\color{white}{\textsf{\thepage}}\hss}}%
    }
    \fancyfoot[OL]{%
        \Chaptername
    }    
    \fancyfoot[EL]{%
        \kern-3ex % all material is shifted up by 3ex
        \color{myfancycolor}
        \hrule height1pt % your \hrule
        \hbox{\rlap{\vrule height1.3em width2em depth.7em}% you black box
            \hbox to2em{\hss\color{white}{\textsf{\thepage}}\hss}}%
    }
    \fancyfoot[ER]{%
        \rightmark{ 
            \footnotesize\textbf{INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB}
        }
    }
}
\pagestyle{mystyle}
\begin{document}
    \frontmatter
    \chapter{PREFACE}
    \lipsum[1-5]
    \tableofcontents
    \mainmatter
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \lipsum[1-8]
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述 在此处输入图片描述

我在制作页脚时遇到问题。在\mainmatter没有问题。在\frontmatter有问题。

我想要偶数页的页脚是书名（带页码），奇数页的页脚是章节名称（带页码）。结果\mainmatter没有问题。但是在\frontmatter，如果我制作章节前言，目录的页脚（在奇数页）是“前言”。此外，在偶数页中，会显示“目录”和书名。（见上面的图片）

为什么设置fancyhdr跟设置的不一致呢\mainmatter？

如何使 的设置与fancyhdr的\frontmatter设置相同\mainmatter？

附录：

\documentclass[twoside,11pt]{book}
\usepackage[left=2.5cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm,papersize={15.5cm,23.5cm}]{geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr,lipsum,xcolor,hyperref}
\let\Chaptermark\chaptermark
\def\chaptermark#1{\def\Chaptername{#1}\Chaptermark{#1}}
\fancyhead{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfoot{}
\colorlet{myfancycolor}{black}
\fancypagestyle{mystyle}{
    %\renewcommand*\footrulewidth{1pt}
    \fancyfoot[OR]{%
        \kern-3ex % all material is shifted up by 3ex
        \color{myfancycolor}
        \hrule height1pt % your \hrule
        \hfil
        \hbox{\rlap{\vrule height1.3em width2em depth.7em}% you black box
            \hbox to2em{\hss\color{white}{\textsf{\thepage}}\hss}}%
    }
    \fancyfoot[OL]{%
        \footnotesize\textbf{\nouppercase{\Chaptername}}%
    }    
    \fancyfoot[EL]{%
        \kern-3ex % all material is shifted up by 3ex
        \color{myfancycolor}
        \hrule height1pt % your \hrule
        \hbox{\rlap{\vrule height1.3em width2em depth.7em}% you black box
            \hbox to2em{\hss\color{white}{\textsf{\thepage}}\hss}}%
    }
    \fancyfoot[ER]{%
        \footnotesize\textbf{INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB}%
    }
}
\fancypagestyle{frontmatter}[mystyle]{
    \fancyfoot[OL]{%
        \footnotesize\textbf{\nouppercase{\Chaptername}}%
    }
}

\begin{document}
    \frontmatter
    \pagestyle{frontmatter}
    \chapter{PREFACE}
    \lipsum[1-20]
    {%
        \cleardoublepage
        \newpage
        \renewcommand{\Chaptername}{CONTENTS}
        \phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{CONTENTS}
        \tableofcontents
    }%
    \mainmatter
    \pagestyle{mystyle}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \lipsum[1-8]
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
\end{document}

我已经尝试过 Pieter van Oostrum 的答案，但我没有做太多修改。

但是，内容页脚的结果是“PREFACE”。

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

  1. 从页脚中删除\rightmark。我认为这没有任何意义。
    \fancyfoot[ER]{%
            \footnotesize\textbf{INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB}%
    }
  1. 您使用\Chaptername左页脚，因此您必须设置它。
    \frontmatter
    \chapter{PREFACE}
    \lipsum[1-5]
    \newpage
    \renewcommand{\Chaptername}{CONTENTS}
    \tableofcontents
    \mainmatter

现在，如果您还想在页脚中使用“大写单词”技巧，就像您之前的问题之一一样，这将更改为“目录”而不是“CONTENTS”。如果您不想这样，那么您需要一个\fancyfoot[OL]不带 的\mycapswords。最安全的方法是front matter为此定义一个页面样式。

这是一个完整的例子。笔记：\fancypagestyle带有可选参数的需要fancyhdr版本 4。

\documentclass[twoside,11pt]{book}
\usepackage{fancyhdr,xcolor,lipsum}

\usepackage{mfirstuc}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\newcommand\mycapswords[1]{\ecapitalisewords{\text_lowercase:n {#1}}}
\ExplSyntaxOff

\let\Chaptermark\chaptermark
\def\chaptermark#1{\def\Chaptername{#1}\Chaptermark{#1}}
\fancyhead{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfoot{}
\colorlet{myfancycolor}{black}
\fancypagestyle{mystyle}{
    \renewcommand*\footrulewidth{1pt}
    \fancyfoot[OR]{%
        \kern-3ex % all material is shifted up by 3ex
        \color{myfancycolor}
        \hrule height1pt % your \hrule
        \hfil
        \hbox{\rlap{\vrule height1.3em width2em depth.7em}% you black box
            \hbox to2em{\hss\color{white}{\textsf{\thepage}}\hss}}%
    }
    \fancyfoot[OL]{%
        \mycapswords{\Chaptername}%
    }    
    \fancyfoot[EL]{%
        \kern-3ex % all material is shifted up by 3ex
        \color{myfancycolor}
        \hrule height1pt % your \hrule
        \hbox{\rlap{\vrule height1.3em width2em depth.7em}% you black box
            \hbox to2em{\hss\color{white}{\textsf{\thepage}}\hss}}%
    }
    \fancyfoot[ER]{%
            \footnotesize\textbf{INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB}%
    }
}
\fancypagestyle{frontmatter}[mystyle]{
    \fancyfoot[OL]{%
        \Chaptername
    }
}

\begin{document}
    \frontmatter
    \pagestyle{frontmatter}
    \chapter{PREFACE}
    \lipsum[1-5]
    \newpage
    \renewcommand{\Chaptername}{CONTENTS}
    \tableofcontents
    \mainmatter
    \pagestyle{mystyle}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \lipsum[1-8]
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
\end{document}

答案2

通过对 的代码进行一些更改mystyle，可以实现使frontmatter标题与 相同的目标mainmatter。

该文档的其余部分不需要任何更改。

A

b

\documentclass[twoside,11pt]{book}
\usepackage{fancyhdr,xcolor,lipsum}

\colorlet{myfancycolor}{black}

\fancypagestyle{mystyle}{% 
    \fancyhf{} % added 
    \renewcommand*{\chaptermark}[1]{ \markboth{##1}{} }% % added <<<<
    \renewcommand*\footrulewidth{1pt}
    \fancyfoot[RO]{%
        \kern-3ex % all material is shifted up by 3ex
        \color{myfancycolor}
        \hrule height1pt % your \hrule
        \hfil
        \hbox{\rlap{\vrule height1.3em width2em depth.7em}% you black box
            \hbox to2em{\hss\color{white}{\textsf{\thepage}}\hss}}%
    }
    \fancyfoot[LO]{ \leftmark}  % <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<  
    \fancyfoot[LE]{%
        \kern-3ex % all material is shifted up by 3ex
        \color{myfancycolor}
        \hrule height1pt % your \hrule
        \hbox{\rlap{\vrule height1.3em width2em depth.7em}% you black box
            \hbox to2em{\hss\color{white}{\textsf{\thepage}}\hss}}%
    }
    \fancyfoot[RE]{%
            \footnotesize\textbf{INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB}
    }
}

\pagestyle{mystyle}

\begin{document}
    \frontmatter
    \chapter{PREFACE}
    \lipsum[1-5]
    \tableofcontents
    \mainmatter
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \lipsum[1-8]
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
    \chapter{LALALA LALALA LALALA}
\end{document}

如果你不想使用双重规则 \renewcommand*\footrulewidth{0pt}

为了统一plain章节第一页的样式mystyle，您可以添加

\fancypagestyle{plain}{% 
        \fancyhf{}
        \renewcommand*\headrulewidth{0pt}
        \fancyfoot[C]{%
            \kern-3ex % all material is shifted up by 3ex
            \color{myfancycolor}
            \hrule height1pt % your \hrule
            \hfill  \hbox{\rlap{\vrule height1.3em width2em depth.7em}% you black box
                \hbox to 2em{\hss\color{white}{\textsf{\thepage}}\hss}}\hfill%
        }
}

C

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