我的目标是引用几个来源shortauthor（不带日期），并将引用放在括号中。由于没有\parenciteauthor命令，我定义了一个依赖于的命令\citeauthor。
skipbib=true此外，我希望使用或选项从参考列表中排除这些条目skipbiblist=true。
我的方法有效，只要我引用单身的来源。不幸的是，当我引用时，我只能让这两个要求中的一个起作用多种的来源。
如果我使用选项skipbiblist=true，我可以同时引用两个来源（参见输出的第 2 行）。但是，条目仍显示在参考文献列表中。如果我改用选项skipbib=true，则条目将成功从参考文献列表中省略。引用单个来源也可以正常工作（输出的第 3 行）。但是，如果我同时引用多个来源，则带有引用的括号为空（输出的第 4 行）。
有没有办法同时实现这两个要求？为什么使用时括号是空的skipbib=true？
我的输出如下：
新风:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-icomp,
backend=biber,
bibstyle=authoryear
]{biblatex}
\newcommand{\parenciteauthor}[1]{(\citeauthor{#1})}
\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{publist.bib}
@misc{test1,
author = {Author1},
shortauthor = {T1},
title = {Paper 1},
year = {2010},
howpublished = {Paper presented at the meeting of Organization Name, Location},
options = {skipbiblist=true}
}
@misc{test2,
author = {Author2},
shortauthor = {T2},
title = {Paper 2},
year = {2010},
howpublished = {Paper presented at the meeting of Organization Name, Location},
options = {skipbiblist=true}
}
@misc{test3,
author = {Author3},
shortauthor = {T3},
title = {Paper 3},
year = {2010},
howpublished = {Paper presented at the meeting of Organization Name, Location},
options = {skipbib=true}
}
@misc{test4,
author = {Author4},
shortauthor = {T4},
title = {Paper 4},
year = {2010},
howpublished = {Paper presented at the meeting of Organization Name, Location},
options = {skipbib=true}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{publist.bib}
\begin{document}
Cite paper 1 \parenciteauthor{test1} and paper 2 \parenciteauthor{test2}, both with the option skipbiblist=true.
Cite paper 1 and 2 together: \parenciteauthor{test1,test2}. % This is how I want to output to look like. Unfortunately, the sources still show up in the list of references.
Cite paper 3 \parenciteauthor{test3} and paper 4 \parenciteauthor{test4}, both with the option skipbib=true.
Cite paper 3 and 4 together: \parenciteauthor{test3,test4}. % The sources are omitted from the list of references as desired, but the citation does not work.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
更新
此处发现的错误已在biblatexv3.18 (2022-06-22) 中得到解决。如果您仍然遇到此问题，请更新系统。
此问题不是由您的任何定义引起的。它可能是以下错误引起的biblatex：https://github.com/plk/biblatex/issues/1225。
如果你需要立即修复，你可以包含以下修复https://github.com/plk/biblatex/issues/1225如下。请记住，\makeatletter ... \makeatother一旦biblatex更新，就删除该块。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=authoryear-icomp,
]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\protected\def\blx@bbl@endentry{%
\csuse\blx@bbl@data
\ifcsundef{blx@pref@\the\c@refsection @\abx@field@entrykey}
{}
{\blx@addpageref{\abx@field@entrykey}}%
\nottoggle{blx@setonly}
{}
{\global\toggletrue{blx@addset}%
\toggletrue{blx@skipbib}%
\toggletrue{blx@skipbiblist}%
\toggletrue{blx@skiplab}}%
\expandafter\ifstrequal\expandafter{\blx@dlist@type}{entry}
{\listcsxadd{blx@type@\the\c@refsection @\abx@field@entrytype}{\abx@field@entrykey}%
\ifdef\abx@field@entrysubtype
{\listcsxadd{blx@subt@\the\c@refsection @\abx@field@entrysubtype}{\abx@field@entrykey}}
{}%
\nottoggle{blx@setonly}
{\listcsxadd{blx@dlist@centry@\the\c@refsection @\blx@dlist@name}{\abx@field@entrykey}}
{}%
\nottoggle{blx@skipbib}
{\listcsxadd{blx@dlist@entry@\the\c@refsection @\blx@dlist@name}{\abx@field@entrykey}}
{}}%
{}%
\nottoggle{blx@skipbiblist}
{\expandafter\ifstrequal\expandafter{\blx@dlist@type}{list}
{\blx@bbl@labelfields
\listcsxadd{blx@dlist@\blx@dlist@type @\the\c@refsection @\blx@dlist@name}{\abx@field@entrykey}}
{}}%
{}%
\nottoggle{blx@skiplab}
{\iftoggle{blx@labelnumber}
{\blx@bbl@labelnumber}
{}%
\iftoggle{blx@labelalpha}
{\blx@bbl@labelalpha}
{}%
\iftoggle{blx@labeltitle}
{\blx@bbl@labeltitle}
{}%
\iftoggle{blx@labeltitleyear}
{\blx@bbl@labeltitleyear}
{}%
\iftoggle{blx@labeldateparts}
{\blx@bbl@labeldate}
{}%
\blx@bbl@labelname}
{}%
\blx@bbl@titles
\blx@bbl@hooks
\endgroup}
\makeatother
\newcommand{\parenciteauthor}[1]{(\citeauthor{#1})}
\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@misc{test1,
author = {Author1},
title = {Paper 1},
year = {2010},
options = {skipbiblist=true},
}
@misc{test2,
author = {Author2},
title = {Paper 2},
year = {2010},
options = {skipbiblist=true}
}
@misc{test3,
author = {Author3},
title = {Paper 3},
year = {2010},
options = {skipbib=true}
}
@misc{test4,
author = {Author4},
title = {Paper 4},
year = {2010},
options = {skipbib=true}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Cite paper 1 \parenciteauthor{test1}
and paper 2 \parenciteauthor{test2}, both with the option skipbiblist=true.
Cite paper 1 and 2 together: \parenciteauthor{test1,test2}.
Cite paper 3 \parenciteauthor{test3} and paper 4 \parenciteauthor{test4},
both with the option skipbib=true.
Cite paper 3 and 4 together: \parenciteauthor{test3,test4}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
正如我上面提到的，这个问题根本不是由你的定义引起的，但是
\DeclareCiteCommand{\parenciteauthor}[\mkbibparens]
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
会稍微更符合地道用法 - 虽然比
\newcommand{\parenciteauthor}[1]{(\citeauthor{#1})}