我需要在 LaTeX 中制作此流程图。我使用了 TikZ 包，但我不知道如何绘制此括号和此表格。我也不知道为什么没有绘制最后两个节点之间的箭头。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[francais]{babel}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage[left=1.27cm,right=1.27cm,top=1.3cm,bottom=1.3cm]{geometry}
% Required packages
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,positioning}
\definecolor{blue1}{RGB}{84,141,212}
\definecolor{blue2}{RGB}{142,180,227}
\definecolor{yellow1}{RGB}{255,229,153}
\definecolor{orange1}{RGB}{255,153,0}
\definecolor{gray1}{RGB}{127,127,127}
\definecolor{gray2}{RGB}{217,217,217}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\small,thick]
% Start block
\node[draw, text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue1,rounded corners,
minimum height=1cm] (block1) {ETAPES};
\node[draw,
right =of block1,
minimum width=4cm,fill=yellow1,rounded corners,
minimum height=1cm] (block2) {DOCUMENTS};
\node[draw,
left =of block1,rounded corners,
minimum width=4cm,fill=gray1,
minimum height=1cm] (block3) {ACTEURS};
%ETAPE 2
\node[draw,
below=of block1,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=orange1,rounded corners,
minimum height=1cm
] (block4) { Remarque / Déficience };
\node[draw,
below =of block3,
minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
minimum height=1cm
] (block5) { Client };
%ETAPE 3
\node[draw,
below=of block4,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum height=1cm
] (block6) { Enregistrement de la remarque };
\node[draw,
below = 2 cm of block5,
minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
minimum height=1cm
] (block7) {Responsable qualité };
\node[draw,
below =of block2,
minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,
minimum height=1cm
] (block8) { BDD\_RETOUR\_INFOS\_CLIENTS };
%ETAPE start
\node[draw,
below=of block6,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
minimum height=1cm
] (block9) { Accusé-Réception de la remarque par mail };
\node[draw,
below=of block9,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
minimum height=2cm
] (block10) { Définition d’un plan d’action si nécessaire : ouverture de CAPA };
\node[draw,
below=of block10,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
minimum height=1.5cm
] (block11) { Communication des résultats d’analyse au client };
\node[draw,
below=of block11,
minimum width=5cm,text centered,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
minimum height=1cm
] (block12) { Mise en œuvre et suivi du plan d’action };
\node[draw,
below=of block12,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
maximum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
minimum height=2cm
] (block19) { Communication (au client) des résultats des actions entreprises et prise en compte de ses remarques };
%ETAPE acteur
\node[draw,
left =of block10,
minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
minimum height=1cm
] (block13) { Equipe + Responsable qualité };
\node[draw,
below=3.5cm of block13,fill=gray2,
minimum width=3cm,
minimum height=1cm
] (block14) { Responsable qualité };
%ETAPE DOCUMENTS
\node[draw,
right=of block10,
minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,
minimum height=1cm
] (block15) { INS\_PLAN\_ACTION };
\node[draw,
right=of block12,
minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,
minimum height=1cm
] (block16) { INS\_PLAN\_ACTION };
\node[coordinate,left=1.35cm of block14] (block20) {};
\node[coordinate,left=1.35cm of block7] (block21) {};
% Arrows
\draw[-latex] (block1) edge (block4)
(block4) edge (block6)
(block6) edge (block9);
\draw[-latex]
(block9) edge (block10);
\draw[-latex]
(block10) edge (block11);
(block11) edge (block12);
(block12) edge (block19);
% Arrows
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
编辑（1）：
- 现在 MWE 重现您在答案中显示的图像。
- 既然您的答案指出它包含最终代码，我想知道您是否还对其他答案感兴趣？
- 无论如何，在下面的 MWE 中与您的代码相比，做了以下更改：
- 节点形状具有通用的样式定义
- 主分支中的节点按链式组织（通过使用
chains库并使用join=by ...宏作为节点之间的箭头
编辑（2）： 现在我发现我只显示了所需的图像，但没有显示 MWE，因此无法显示。现在已更正。完整的 MWE（对那些感兴趣的人而言）是：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[hmargin=1.27cm,top=1.3cm,bottom=1.3cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[francais]{babel}
% Required packages
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
calc, chains,
decorations.pathreplacing,%
calligraphy,% had to be after decorations.pathreplacing
positioning,
shapes}
\definecolor{blue1}{RGB}{84,141,212}
\definecolor{blue2}{RGB}{142,180,227}
\definecolor{yellow1}{RGB}{255,229,153}
\definecolor{orange1}{RGB}{255,153,0}
\definecolor{gray1}{RGB}{127,127,127}
\definecolor{gray2}{RGB}{217,217,217}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 8mm and 12mm,
start chain = A going below,
arr/.style = {-{Triangle[length=3mm, width=6mm]}, line width= 2mm,
draw=blue2, shorten > = 1mm, shorten <=1mm},
base/.style = {draw, semithick, minimum height=12mm, text width=44mm,
align=flush center},
BC/.style args = {#1/#2/#3}{
decorate,
decoration={calligraphic brace, amplitude=6pt,
pre =moveto, pre length=1pt,
post=moveto, post length=1pt,
raise=#1,
#2},% for mirroring of brace
very thick,
pen colour={#3} },
M/.style = {base, fill=#1,
tape,
tape bend top=none, tape bend height=2mm, tape bend bottom=in and out},
N/.style = {base, rounded corners, fill=#1}
]
% main branch
\begin{scope}[nodes={on chain=A, join=by arr},
N/.default=blue2]
\node [N=blue1] {ETAPES}; % A-1
\node [N=orange1] {Remarque / Déficience}; % A-2
\node [N] {Enregistrement de la remarque};
\node [N] {Accusé-Réception de la remarque par mail};
\node [N] {Définition d’un plan d’action si nécessaire: ouverture de CAPA};
\node [N] {Communication des résultats d’analyse au client};
\node [N] {Mise en œuvre et suivi du plan d’action};
\node [N] {Communication (au client) des résultats des actions entreprises et prise en compte de ses remarques};
\node [N] {Réponse aux questions complémentaires par mail et téléphone};
\end{scope}
% nodes on the left side of the main branch
\node [N=gray1,
left=of A-1] (B-1) {ACTEURS};
\coordinate (aux1) at ($(A-3.south west)!0.5!(A-4.north west)$);
\node [N=gray2,
left=of aux1] (B-2) {Client};
\node [N=gray1,
left=of A-5] (B-2) {Responsable qualité};
\draw[BC=4mm/mirror/gray] (A-3.west) -- (A-4.west);
\coordinate (aux2) at ($(A-6.west)!0.5!(A-9.west)$);
\node [N=gray1,
left=of aux2] (B-3) {Client};
\draw[BC=4mm/mirror/gray] (A-6.west) -- (A-9.west);
% nodes on the right side of thr main branch
\begin{scope}[M/.default=yellow1]
\node[N=yellow1,
right=of A-1] (C-1) {DOCUMENTS};
\node[M, text width=55mm,
at={(C-1 |- A-3)}] (C-2) {BDD\_RETOUR\_INFOS\_CLIENTS};
\node[M, right=of A-5] (C-3) {INS\_PLAN\_ACTION};
\node[M, right=of A-7] (C-4) {INS\_PLAN\_ACTION};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案2
this is the final code
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[francais]{babel}
\usepackage[left=1.27cm,right=1.27cm,top=1.3cm,bottom=1.3cm]{geometry}
% Required packages
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows,positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing,calligraphy}
\definecolor{blue1}{RGB}{84,141,212}
\definecolor{blue2}{RGB}{142,180,227}
\definecolor{blue3}{RGB}{0,176,240}
\definecolor{yellow1}{RGB}{255,229,153}
\definecolor{orange1}{RGB}{255,153,0}
\definecolor{gray1}{RGB}{127,127,127}
\definecolor{gray2}{RGB}{217,217,217}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\small,thick]
% Start block
%ETAPE start
\node[draw, text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue1,rounded corners,
minimum height=1cm] (block1) {\textbf{ETAPES}};
\node[draw,
below=0.5cm of block1,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=orange1,rounded corners,
minimum height=1cm
] (block4) { Remarque / Déficience };
\node[draw,
below=of block4,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum height=1cm
] (block6) { Enregistrement de la remarque };
\node[draw,
below=of block6,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
minimum height=1cm
] (block9) { Accusé-Réception de la remarque par mail };
\node[draw,
below=of block9,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
minimum height=2cm
] (block10) { Définition d’un plan d’action si nécessaire : ouverture de CAPA };
\node[draw,
below=of block10,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
minimum height=1.5cm
] (block11) { Communication des résultats d’analyse au client };
\node[draw,
below=of block11,
minimum width=5cm,text centered,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
minimum height=1cm
] (block12) { Mise en œuvre et suivi du plan d’action };
\node[draw,
below=of block12,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
minimum height=2cm] (block19) { Communication (au client) des résultats des actions entreprises et prise en compte de ses remarques };
\node[draw,
below=of block19,
text width=6cm ,text centered,
minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
minimum height=2cm] (blockf) { Réponse aux questions complémentaires par mail et téléphone };
%ETAPE acteur
\node[draw,
left =of block1,rounded corners,
minimum width=4cm,fill=gray1,
minimum height=1cm] (block3) {\textbf{ACTEURS}};
\node[draw,
below =0.5of block3,
minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
minimum height=1cm
] (block5) { Client };
\node[draw,
below = 2 cm of block5,
minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
minimum height=1cm
] (block7) {Responsable qualité };
\node[draw,
left =of block10,
minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
minimum height=1cm
] (block13) { Equipe + Responsable qualité };
\node[draw,
below = 5.7cm of block13,fill=gray2,
minimum width=3cm,
minimum height=1cm
] (block14) { Responsable qualité };
%ETAPE DOCUMENTS
\node[draw,
right =2cm of block1,
minimum width=4cm,fill=yellow1,rounded corners,
minimum height=1cm] (block2) {\textbf{DOCUMENTS}};
\node[draw,
right=1.5cm of block6,
minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,tape, tape bend top=none,tape bend height=2mm, tape bend bottom=in and out,
minimum height=2cm
] (block8) { BDD\_RETOUR\_INFOS\_CLIENTS };
\node[draw,
right=2cm of block10,text width=4cm ,text centered,
minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,tape, tape bend top=none,tape bend height=2mm, tape bend bottom=in and out,
minimum height=2cm
] (block15) { INS\_PLAN\_ACTION };
\node[draw,
right=2.2cm of block12, text width=4cm ,text centered,
minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,tape, tape bend top=none,tape bend height=2mm, tape bend bottom=in and out,
minimum height=2cm
] (block16) { INS\_PLAN\_ACTION };
% Arrows
\draw[blue3 ,-Triangle ,line width=5pt]
(block4) edge (block6)
(block6) edge (block9);
\draw[blue3 ,-Triangle ,line width=5pt]
(block9) edge (block10);
\draw[blue3 ,-Triangle ,line width=5pt]
(block10) edge (block11)
(block11) edge (block12)
(block12) edge (block19)
(block19) edge (blockf);
%% brace décoration
\draw[decorate,gray1,decoration={brace,amplitude=18pt,mirror,raise=4pt},xshift=-4em] (block6.west)--(block9.west)node[midway,left,xshift=-4em]{};
\draw[decorate,gray1,decoration={brace,amplitude=22pt,mirror,raise=4pt},xshift=-4em] (block11.west)--(blockf.west)node[midway,left,xshift=-4em]{};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}