![标记此堆叠立方体并缩小第二个主要范围的比例](https://linux22.com/image/449964/%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E6%AD%A4%E5%A0%86%E5%8F%A0%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%93%E5%B9%B6%E7%BC%A9%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B.png)
我希望
scale
第二行tikzpicture
比第一行小。我想将其标记
Tikzpicture
为问题堆叠有间距的 3D 立方体
...
\documentclass[10pt, xcolor = {dvipsnames}]{beamer}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=first row]
\begin{scope}[local bounding box =vector]
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=4cm, local bounding box = matrix]
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=8cm, local bounding box = matrix]
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\end{scope}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-5.5cm,local bounding box=data frame]
\begin{scope}[local bounding box =vector]
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=3cm, local bounding box =vector]
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=5cm, local bounding box = matrix]
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=9cm, local bounding box = matrix]
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,1.1,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,2.2,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\end{scope}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
我想要的是
编辑
对我的代码进行任何您想要的更改。请不要编写不同的代码。
答案1
1. 问题
你把你tikzpicture
分成了几个scope
环境。要使第二行比第一行小,你只需插入scale=<factor>
相应的范围。如果你想缩小这一行,因子应该是 0 到 1 之间的浮点数。所以改变这一行:
\begin{scope}[yshift=-5.5cm,local bounding box=data frame]
例如以下
\begin{scope}[yshift=-5.5cm,local bounding box=data frame, scale=.5]
2. 问题
要添加标签,您可以将节点放置在图像中的适当位置。以下是第一行向量的示例。更改此内容:
\begin{scope}[local bounding box =vector]
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\end{scope}
在此
\begin{scope}[local bounding box =vector]
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (0,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (1.1,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (2.2,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\node at (1,.75) {vector};% <-- added
\end{scope}
对其他标签执行相同操作。
改进代码的其他技巧
您的图片由许多以不同方式排列的立方体组成。如果想多次重复相同的操作,可以使用循环。TikZ
提供foreach
循环。以下是在第一行绘制矢量的简短示例。
\begin{scope}[local bounding box =vector]
\foreach \x in {0, 1.1, 2.2} {
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (\x,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (\x,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[white, fill = Cyan] (\x,0,0) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
}
\end{scope}
如果你想阅读/了解有关foreach
循环的更多信息,请查看PGF/TikZ 手册(第 88 节重复的事情:Foreach 语句)。我还建议学习如何对所有立方体使用相同的样式(请参阅cubeStyle
我的优化版本)。
优化版本
\documentclass[10pt, dvipsnames]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xifthen}
\newcommand\drawCube[3]{%
\draw[cubeStyle] (#1,#2,#3) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
\draw[cubeStyle] (#1,#2,#3) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(0,-1,0) -- ++(0,0,1) -- cycle;
\draw[cubeStyle] (#1,#2,#3) -- ++(-1,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-1) -- ++(1,0,0) -- cycle;
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
cubeStyle/.style={
white,
fill=Cyan
},
arrowStyle/.style={
->,
thick
}
]
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=first row]
\foreach \xshift/\name [count=\c] in {0/Vector, 5/Matrix,11/Array} {%
\begin{scope}[xshift=\xshift cm, local bounding box = \name]
% labels above and pins of the matrix
\ifthenelse{\c = 1} {
\node at (1,.75) {\name};
}{
\ifthenelse{\c = 2} {
\node at (1,3) {\name};
\node at (.6,-2.3) (columnsPin) {columns};
\draw (columnsPin)
edge[arrowStyle] (-0.5, -1.15)
edge[arrowStyle] ( 0.6, -1.15)
edge[arrowStyle] ( 1.7, -1.15);
\node at (4.3,1.1,.55) (rowsPin) {rows};
\draw (rowsPin)
edge[arrowStyle] (3,2.2,.55)
edge[arrowStyle] (3,1.1,.55)
edge[arrowStyle] (3,0,.55);
}{
\node at (4.25,6.25,6.25) {\name};
}
}
% draw vector, matrix or array
\foreach \x in {0,1.1,2.2} {%
\ifthenelse{\c = 1} {
\drawCube{\x}{0}{0}
}{
\foreach \y in {0,1.1,2.2} {%
\ifthenelse{\c = 2} {
\drawCube{\x}{\y}{0}
}{
\foreach \z in {2.2,1.1,0} {%
\drawCube{\x}{\y}{-\z}
}
}
}
}
}
\end{scope}
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[yshift=-5cm, xshift=7cm, local bounding box=second row, scale=.55]% added scale=.5 to make the second row smaller than the first row
\begin{scope}[local bounding box =vector]
\foreach \x in {0,1.1} {%
\drawCube{\x}{0}{0}
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=3cm, local bounding box =vector]
\foreach \y in {0,1.1,2.2} {%
\drawCube{0}{\y}{0}
}
\end{scope}
\foreach \xshift/\name [count=\c] in {5/matrix,9/array} {%
\begin{scope}[xshift=\xshift cm, local bounding box = \name]
\foreach \x in {0,1.1,2.2} {%
\foreach \y in {0,1.1,2.2} {%
\ifthenelse{\c = 1}{
\drawCube{\x}{\y}{0}
}{
\foreach \z in {2.2,1.1,0} {%
\drawCube{\x}{\y}{-\z}
}
}
}
}
\end{scope}
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}