我必须使用一个过时的序言（见下文）（并且在我看来，充满了垃圾）。
我的任务是设置给定的前言以便使用pdfLaTex，和如果可能的话，清除过时的东西（包和设置）和垃圾，甚至用当前的东西替换，如果适用的话，更改包顺序以避免包冲突。本PSTricks图（见下文）是用于证明所做更改成功的一个例子。我使用的TeXnicCenter是最新的MiKTeX。ActivePerl整个文档
\documentclass[
a4paper,
10pt,
fleqn,
twoside,
onecolumn,
openright
]{memoir}
\usepackage[
usenames,
dvipsnames
]{color}
\usepackage[
russian,
english,
ngerman
]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[american voltages]{circuitikz}
%\usepackage[pdf]{pstricks} % added, leads to many ''Undefined control sequence.''-errors
%\usepackage{auto-pst-pdf} % alternatively added, leads to ''Command \psfragfig already defined.''-error
\usepackage{
dsfont,
psfrag,
pstricks,
pst-plot,
pstricks-add,
calc,
subfig,
pstool,
subfig,
subfloat,
psfrag
}
\usepackage{
lmodern,
xcolor,
graphicx,
epsfig,
epsf,
ifthen,
calc,
icomma,
array,
url,
bbding,
amsmath,
amsthm,
amssymb,
mathtools,
calrsfs,
siunitx,
booktabs,
appendix,
boxedminipage,
comment
}
\usepackage[text]{esdiff}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
\setsecnumdepth{subsection}
\newlength{\tempdim}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Satz}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{example}{Beispiel}[chapter]
\newtheorem{exercise}{Übung}[chapter]
\makeatletter
\makeatother
\ifpdf
\usepackage[
bookmarks = false,
colorlinks
]{hyperref}
\else
\usepackage[
dvips,
bookmarks = false,
colorlinks
]{hyperref}
\fi
\title{Aufgaben- und Lösungskatalog zu Grundlagen der Mess- und Regelungstechnik}
\includecomment{Frage}
\includecomment{KurzAntwort}
\includecomment{LangAntwort}
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\maketitle
\thispagestyle{empty}
\clearpage
\mainmatter
\begin{figure}\centering\hfill
\subfloat[Spannungsverlauf]{
\setlength{\tempdim}{.4\linewidth/10}\psset{unit=\tempdim}
\begin{pspicture}(-1,-0.5)(6,4)
\psline{->}(0,4)
\psline{->}(-1,0)(6,0)
\psline[linestyle=dashed,linewidth=.2pt](0,3)(6,3)
\psplot[linecolor=blue,linewidth=.4pt,plotpoints=50,plotstyle=curve]{0}{5.9}{3 1 2.71828 x neg exp sub mul}
\psline[linecolor=blue,linewidth=0.4pt](-1,.05)(0,.05)
\uput[l](0,4){\tiny $v_\mathrm{c}(t)$}
\uput[l](0,3){\tiny $1$}
\uput[d](6,0.2){\tiny \strut$t$}
\uput[d](0,0.2){\tiny \strut$0$}
\end{pspicture}\label{fig_capacitor_charge}}\hfill
\subfloat[Audiosignal]{
\setlength{\tempdim}{.4\linewidth/10}\psset{unit=\tempdim}
\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2.5)(6.5,2.5)
\psline{->}(0,-2)(0,2.5)
\psline{->}(0,-2)(6.5,-2)\uput[d](6.5,-1.8){\tiny \strut$t$}
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\end{pspicture}\label{fig_audio}}\hfill
\subfloat[Anzahl der Kunden]{
\setlength{\tempdim}{.4\linewidth/12}\psset{unit=\tempdim}
\begin{pspicture}(-1,-0.5)(8,5)
\psline{->}(0,5)
\psline{->}(8,0)
\uput[d](.5,0.2){\tiny \strut$9$}
\uput[d](1.5,0.2){\tiny \strut$10$}
\uput[d](2.5,0.2){\tiny \strut$11$}
\uput[d](3.5,0.2){\tiny \strut$12$}
\uput[d](4.5,0.2){\tiny \strut$13$}
\uput[d](5.5,0.2){\tiny \strut$14$}
\uput[d](6.5,0.2){\tiny \strut$15$}
\uput[d](7.5,0.2){\tiny \strut$16$}
\uput[l](0,.5){\tiny $1$}
\uput[l](0,1){\tiny $2$}
\uput[l](0,1.5){\tiny $3$}
\uput[l](0,2){\tiny $4$}
\uput[l](0,2.5){\tiny $5$}
\uput[l](0,3){\tiny $6$}
\uput[l](0,3.5){\tiny $7$}
\uput[l](0,4){\tiny $8$}
\uput[l](0,5){\tiny $x$}
\psline[linewidth=0.2pt](.5,0)(.5,2)\pscircle*(.5,2){.1}
\psline[linewidth=0.2pt](1.5,0)(1.5,1)\pscircle*(1.5,1){.1}
\psline[linewidth=0.2pt](2.5,0)(2.5,1)\pscircle*(2.5,1){.1}
\psline[linewidth=0.2pt](3.5,0)(3.5,2.5)\pscircle*(3.5,2.5){.1}
\psline[linewidth=0.2pt](4.5,0)(4.5,3.5)\pscircle*(4.5,3.5){.1}
\psline[linewidth=0.2pt](5.5,0)(5.5,4)\pscircle*(5.5,4){.1}
\psline[linewidth=0.2pt](6.5,0)(6.5,2.5)\pscircle*(6.5,2.5){.1}
\psline[linewidth=0.2pt](7.5,0)(7.5,.5)\pscircle*(7.5,.5){.1}
\end{pspicture}\label{fig_customer}}\hfill\\\hfill
\subfloat[Frequenzantwort eines Bandpassfilters]{
\setlength{\tempdim}{.4\linewidth/6}\psset{unit=\tempdim}
\begin{pspicture}(-1,-0.5)(8,2)
\psline{->}(0,2)
\psline{->}(8,0)
\psline[linecolor=blue,linewidth=.4pt,plotpoints=50,plotstyle=curve](0.00,0.00)(0.16,0.00)(0.33,0.00)(0.49,0.01)(0.65,0.01)(0.82,0.01)(0.98,0.02)(1.14,0.03)(1.31,0.04)(1.47,0.06)(1.63,0.09)(1.80,0.12)(1.96,0.18)(2.12,0.26)(2.29,0.38)(2.45,0.54)(2.61,0.76)(2.78,1.02)(2.94,1.31)(3.10,1.57)(3.27,1.76)(3.43,1.87)(3.59,1.94)(3.76,1.97)(3.92,1.98)(4.08,1.98)(4.24,1.97)(4.41,1.94)(4.57,1.87)(4.73,1.76)(4.90,1.57)(5.06,1.31)(5.22,1.02)(5.39,0.76)(5.55,0.54)(5.71,0.38)(5.88,0.26)(6.04,0.18)(6.20,0.12)(6.37,0.09)(6.53,0.06)(6.69,0.04)(6.86,0.03)(7.02,0.02)(7.18,0.01)(7.35,0.01)(7.51,0.01)(7.67,0.00)(7.84,0.00)(8.00,0.00)
\uput[l](0,2){\tiny $\left|H(f)\right|$}
\uput[d](8,0.1){\tiny \strut$f$}
\uput[d](0,0.1){\tiny \strut$0$}
\end{pspicture}\label{fig_passbandfilter}}\hfill
\subfloat[Digitales Bild]{
\setlength{\tempdim}{.4\linewidth/20}\psset{unit=\tempdim}
\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9,9)
\uput[d](4.5,0){\tiny $\rightarrow$ $x$}
\uput[l](0,3.5){\tiny $\uparrow$}
\uput[l](0,4.5){\tiny $y$}
\psframe*(2,8)(7,9)\psframe*(7,7)(8,8)\psframe*(8,2)(9,7)\psframe*(7,1)(8,2)\psframe*(2,0)(7,1)\psframe*(1,1)(2,2)\psframe*(0,2)(1,7)\psframe*(1,7)(2,8)
\psframe*(2,6)(3,7)\psframe*(6,6)(7,7)
\psframe*(4,4)(5,6)
\psframe*(2,3)(3,4)\psframe*(3,2)(6,3)\psframe*(6,3)(7,4)
\end{pspicture}\label{fig_picture}}\hfill\strut
\caption{Unterschiedliche Signale}\label{fig_exasignals}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
编译时使用LaTeX -> DviPs -> ps2pdf。详细信息：
LaTeX：
文件路径：D:\TeXnicCenter\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\miktex\bin\x64\latex.exe
参数：--enable-write18 -interaction=nonstopmode "%wm"
DviPs(PDF):
文件路径：D:\TeXnicCenter\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\miktex\bin\x64\dvips.exe
参数：-P pdf -R0 "%bm.dvi"
和Ghostscript（ps2pdf）：
文件路径：D:\TeXnicCenter\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\miktex\bin\x64\mgs.exe
参数：-sPAPERSIZE=a4 -dSAFER -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile="%bm.pdf" -c save pop -f "%bm.ps"
有了这个来源我修改了TeXnicCenter给定的文档（添加的行被注释掉）以供使用pdfLaTeX（LaTeX -> PDF）：
文件路径：D:\TeXnicCenter\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\miktex\bin\x64\pdflatex.exe
参数：--enable-write18 -interaction=nonstopmode "%wm"
然而，这两种可能性这里它没有在我的计算机上编译。如果我使用\usepackage[pdf]{pstricks}，它会导致很多
未定义控制序列。
错误。如果我使用\usepackage{auto-pst-pdf}，那么它会导致
命令
\psfragfig已定义。
错误。实际上，在这两种情况下，我只添加了其中一行（\usepackage[pdf]{pstricks}或\usepackage{auto-pst-pdf}），并保持序言不变，因为我并不确切知道，我可以删除/替换什么（用当前的内容）以及无论如何应该保留什么。
我做错了什么？欢迎任何解决方案！请随意清理/更改/修改/优化序言！
提前感谢您的帮助和努力！
答案1
我将把这个项目分为两个部分：
- 一个项目（我们将其命名为
diagrams.tex）来制作 PSTricks 图表 main.tex一个使用图表的项目（我们将其命名为）
为了进行一致的设置（主要是字体设置），我将创建一个common.sty包含通用设置的包（我们将其命名为）。两个项目都将导入此包。
例如：
diagrams.tex
以下内容可以使用lualatex（推荐）或latex-dvips-ps2pdf（可能由于最近的问题而失败）或xelatex（可能失败）进行编译。
\documentclass[pstricks,border=12pt,12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{common}
\begin{document}
\begin{pspicture}[showgrid](-5,-5)(5,5)
\end{pspicture}
\end{document}
main.tex
下面用pdflatex（推荐）进行编译。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{common}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{others}
\begin{document}
\includegraphics[page=...]{diagrams}
\end{document}