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为什么两个表中的单词大小不一样？

tag-icon • tag-icon tables ieeetran
为什么两个表中的单词大小不一样？

为什么上表中的字比下表中的字大？
如何才能使它与下表中的字一样大（使其变小）？ 在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{booktabs,capt-of}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{document}

\blindtext

\begin{figure}

\begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
\centering
\rule{30pt}{40pt}

  \caption{A figure}

  \vspace{0pt}
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\columnwidth}
\centering
  \captionof{table}{A table}

          \begin{tabular}{c*{4}{p{0.125\linewidth}}}
           \toprule
          &\multicolumn{3}{c}{NUMBER} \\
             \cmidrule(lrr){2-4}
            NO  & \textbf{1} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{3}                 \\\midrule
            H & K\textsubscript{NI} & K\textsubscript{NOT} & NDG   \\\midrule
            K &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & K\textsubscript{NI} & NDG   \\\midrule
            C & NDG & K\textsubscript{NI} &  K\textsubscript{NOT}      \\\midrule
            D & NDG &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & K\textsubscript{NI}       \\\midrule
            L &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & NDG & K\textsubscript{NI}       \\\midrule
            M & K\textsubscript{NI}  &  NDG &  K\textsubscript{NOT}        \\\bottomrule
          \end{tabular}

  \vspace{0pt}
\end{minipage}

\end{figure}
  \begin{table}[!t]
  \centering
  \caption{ANOTHER TABLE}
  \label{tab:table7}
  \begin{tabular}{ c c c }
                            \toprule
    A & B& C\\ \midrule
    1000 &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & NDG         \\ \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案1

由于文档类设计者最清楚的原因IEEEtran，环境的内容table会自动呈现为\footnotesize——字体大小线性减少 20%——而环境的内容figure不会经过这种处理。

也就是说，下面截图中的第一个表嵌入在环境中figure，而第二个表嵌入在table环境中。请注意，两个环境的内容tabular是完全相同的。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{booktabs,capt-of}

\begin{document}

\hrule % just to illustrate width of column
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\captionof{table}{A table in a figure environment}
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\toprule
&\multicolumn{3}{c}{NUMBER} \\
\cmidrule(l){2-4}
NO  & \textbf{1} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{3}            \\ \midrule
H & K\textsubscript{NI} & K\textsubscript{NOT} & NDG  \\ \midrule
K &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & K\textsubscript{NI} & NDG \\ \midrule
M & K\textsubscript{NI}  &  NDG &  K\textsubscript{NOT} \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{figure}

% same 'tabular' environment, but not embedded in a 'table' env.
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\caption{A table in a table environment}
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\toprule
&\multicolumn{3}{c}{NUMBER} \\
\cmidrule(l){2-4}
NO  & \textbf{1} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{3}            \\ \midrule
H & K\textsubscript{NI} & K\textsubscript{NOT} & NDG  \\ \midrule
K &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & K\textsubscript{NI} & NDG \\ \midrule
M & K\textsubscript{NI}  &  NDG &  K\textsubscript{NOT} \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\hrule % just to illustrate width of column
\end{document}

答案2

这是我对 IEEE 可能接受的内容的想法。首先，我将图像做得尽可能大（减去间隙\tabcolsep）。我将表格标题单独放在表格上方。我将图形和表格并排放置。然后我将图形标题单独放在图像下方。

我展示了如何处理图像宽度受限或高度受限的情况。

演示

\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{booktabs,capt-of}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{document}

\blindtext

\begin{table}[ht]
% first measure the width of the tabular
\sbox0{\begin{tabular}[b]{cccc}
           \toprule
          &\multicolumn{3}{c}{NUMBER} \\
             \cmidrule(lrr){2-4}
            NO  & \textbf{1} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{3}                 \\\midrule
            H & K\textsubscript{NI} & K\textsubscript{NOT} & NDG   \\\midrule
            K &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & K\textsubscript{NI} & NDG   \\\midrule
            C & NDG & K\textsubscript{NI} &  K\textsubscript{NOT}      \\\midrule
            D & NDG &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & K\textsubscript{NI}       \\\midrule
            L &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & NDG & K\textsubscript{NI}       \\\midrule
            M & K\textsubscript{NI}  &  NDG &  K\textsubscript{NOT}        \\\bottomrule
          \end{tabular}}%
% place image and table with caption side-by-side
\includegraphics[width={\dimexpr \columnwidth-\wd0-\tabcolsep}]{example-image}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[b]{\wd0}
  \caption{A table}
  \usebox0
\end{minipage}\par
% place figure caption alone on the bottom
\begin{minipage}{\dimexpr \columnwidth-\wd0-\tabcolsep}
  \captionof{figure}{A figure}
\end{minipage}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[ht]
% first measure the height of the tabular
\sbox0{\begin{tabular}[t]{cccc}
           \toprule
          &\multicolumn{3}{c}{NUMBER} \\
             \cmidrule(lrr){2-4}
            NO  & \textbf{1} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{3}                 \\\midrule
            H & K\textsubscript{NI} & K\textsubscript{NOT} & NDG   \\\midrule
            K &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & K\textsubscript{NI} & NDG   \\\midrule
            C & NDG & K\textsubscript{NI} &  K\textsubscript{NOT}      \\\midrule
            D & NDG &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & K\textsubscript{NI}       \\\midrule
            L &  K\textsubscript{NOT} & NDG & K\textsubscript{NI}       \\\midrule
            M & K\textsubscript{NI}  &  NDG &  K\textsubscript{NOT}        \\\bottomrule
          \end{tabular}}%
% place table caption alone on top
\null\hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.5\columnwidth}
  \caption{A table}
  \hrule height0pt% to keep \belowcaptionskip from being eaten
\end{minipage}\par
% place image (with caption) and tabular side-by-side
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\columnwidth}
  \centering
  \raisebox{-\height}{\includegraphics[height={\dimexpr \ht0+\dp0}]{example-image-10x16}}
  \captionof{figure}{A figure}
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\columnwidth}
  \centering
  \usebox0
\end{minipage}
\end{table}

\end{document}

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