我想要的是
- 我希望文本位于每个部门之内，而不是之外。
- 我希望文本对齐在顶部而不是在中心。
我拥有的
这是
\documentclass[border=1cm]{standalone}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{newtxtext}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text, fadings}
\tikzfading[name=fade out,
inner color=transparent!0,
outer color=transparent!5]
\tikzset{
figNode/.style={
path picture={
\node at (path picture bounding box.center) {#1};}}
}
\usepackage[OT2, OT1]{fontenc}
\begin{document}
\pgfmathsetmacro\Nsector{15}
\pgfmathsetmacro\Asector{360/\Nsector}
\pgfmathsetmacro\Aorig{30}
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\large, main/.style = {draw, circle, text=black,
preaction={draw, ultra thick, transform canvas={yshift=-0.2ex}, path fading=fuzzy ring 100 percent, opacity=0.25}
}]
\foreach[count=\xi] \dpt/\c/\uI in {%
Human Resurce Mgt/Cyan!70!ForestGreen!40!/App Pro \& Disc\\Training \& Welfare,
Gen. Service/Cyan!70!Magenta!40!/Gen. Service\\ Maintainance,
Finance/Cyan!70!ForestGreen!40!/Exp\\ Budget\\ Revenue\\ Financial \& Fiscal Reporting,
Legal Services \& Board Affair/Cyan!40!YellowOrange!70!/Legal Services\\Board Affairs,
Comm \& Public Relation/Magenta!70!ForestGreen!40!/Communication\\ Public Affairs,
Information Communication Tech/Cyan!70!ForestGreen!40!/Sys Prog \& Magtm\\Data Processing \& Analysis\\ Hardware \& Networking,
Feild Services \& and Method./Cyan!40!ForestGreen!70!/Feild Services\\Methodology,
National Acc Energy \& Environment/Cyan!70!ForestGreen!40!/National Account\\ Energy \& Environment,
Corperate Planning \& Statistical Coordination/Cyan!70!/Corperate Planning \\ Statistical Coordination,
Agric \& Biz Enter/Cyan!30!/Agric Statistics\\Biz Enterprice,
Trade \& Prices/Cyan!130!/Trade\\Prices,
Gender \& Social Stat/ForestGreen!30!/Gender \& Social Inclusion\\Social Stat,
Intl Statistical Devpt/Cyan!70!YellowOrange!30!/Donor Coordination\\Intl Action Plan,
Demo \& HH Stat/Cyan!30!YellowOrange!70!/Demographics\\Household,
Procurement/Cyan!30!ForestGreen!30!YellowOrange!30!/Procurement Plans\\Tender Advertisement
}
{\draw[draw=white, fill = \c,thin] (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector:3cm)-- (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector:10cm) arc (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector:\Aorig-\xi*\Asector-\Asector:10) -- (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector-\Asector:3cm) arc (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector-\Asector:\Aorig-\xi*\Asector:3);
\draw[decoration={text along path,
text={|\bfseries\large|{\parbox{4em}{\centering{\large\color{red} \dpt}\\ \uI}}},text align={center}, raise=-1.2cm}, decorate] (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector:10cm) arc (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector:\Aorig-\xi*\Asector-\Asector:10);
% or with
%\node [align=center] at (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector-.5*\Asector:6.5cm){\dpt\\ \uI};
}
% inner circle
\draw[draw=white,fill = gray!10,thick] circle[radius = 2.8cm];
\draw[draw=white,fill = gray!40,thick] circle[radius = 2.3cm];
\draw[draw=white,fill = gray!10,thick] circle[radius = 2cm];
\pgfmathsetmacro\uAAAangle{90}
\coordinate (uAAA) at (\uAAAangle:2.2cm);
\draw[decoration={text along path, text={|\bfseries\large|Internal Audit},text align={center}, raise=0.2cm}, decorate] (uAAA) arc (\uAAAangle:\uAAAangle-180:2.2);
%%Label2
\draw[decoration={text along path, text={|\bfseries\large|Economic Intelligence Unit},text align={center}, raise=0.2cm}, decorate] (\uAAAangle-180:2.2cm) arc (\uAAAangle-180:\uAAAangle-360:2.2);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
您需要做的是对齐\parboxes用于放置文本的 ，以便它们全部在顶部对齐。这可以使用可选参数来完成：\parbox[t][][t]{4em}。
为了实现最佳放置，我进一步调整了选项的值raise，并在节点中的文本中添加了一些连字符点。
最后，我稍微优化了你的代码，使其更具可读性和更直接。
\documentclass[border=1cm]{standalone}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{newtxtext}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text, fadings}
\tikzfading[name=fade out,
inner color=transparent!0,
outer color=transparent!5]
\tikzset{
figNode/.style={
path picture={
\node at (path picture bounding box.center) {#1};}}
}
\usepackage[OT2, OT1]{fontenc}
\begin{document}
\pgfmathsetmacro\Nsector{15}
\pgfmathsetmacro\Asector{360/\Nsector}
\pgfmathsetmacro\Aorig{30}
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\large, main/.style = {draw, circle, text=black,
preaction={draw, ultra thick, transform canvas={yshift=-0.2ex}, path fading=fuzzy ring 100 percent, opacity=0.25}
}]
\foreach[count=\xi] \dpt/\c/\uI in {%
Human Resurce Mgt/Cyan!70!ForestGreen!40!/App Pro \& Disc\\Training \& Welfare,
Gen. Service/Cyan!70!Magenta!40!/Gen. Service\\ Main\-tainance,
Finance/Cyan!70!ForestGreen!40!/Exp\\ Budget\\ Revenue\\ Financial \& Fiscal Reporting,
Legal Services \& Board Affair/Cyan!40!YellowOrange!70!/Legal Services\\Board Affairs,
Comm \& Public Relation/Magenta!70!ForestGreen!40!/Communi\-cation\\ Public Affairs,
Information Communication Tech/Cyan!70!ForestGreen!40!/Sys Prog \& Magtm\\Data Processing \& Analysis\\ Hardware \& Net-\\working,
Feild Services \& and Method./Cyan!40!ForestGreen!70!/Feild Services\\Methodo\-logy,
National Acc Energy \& Environment/Cyan!70!ForestGreen!40!/National Account\\ Energy \& Environment,
Corperate Planning \& Statistical Coordination/Cyan!70!/Corperate Planning \\ Statistical Coordination,
Agric \& Biz Enter/Cyan!30!/Agric Statistics\\Biz Enterprice,
Trade \& Prices/Cyan!130!/Trade\\Prices,
Gender \& Social Stat/ForestGreen!30!/Gender \& Social Inclusion\\Social Stat,
Intl Statistical Devpt/Cyan!70!YellowOrange!30!/Donor Coordination\\Intl Action Plan,
Demo \& HH Stat/Cyan!30!YellowOrange!70!/Demo\-graphics\\Household,
Procurement/Cyan!30!ForestGreen!30!YellowOrange!30!/Procurement Plans\\Tender Advertisement
}
{\draw[draw=white, fill = \c,thin] (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector:3cm) -- (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector:10cm) arc (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector:\Aorig-\xi*\Asector-\Asector:10cm) -- (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector-\Asector:3cm) arc (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector-\Asector:\Aorig-\xi*\Asector:3cm);
\draw[decoration={text along path,
text={|\bfseries\large|{\parbox[t][][t]{5em}{\centering{\large\color{red} \dpt}\\ \uI}}},text align={center}, raise=-.9cm}, decorate] (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector:10cm) -- (\Aorig-\xi*\Asector-\Asector:10cm);
}
% inner circle
\draw[draw=white,fill = gray!10,thick] circle[radius = 2.8cm];
\draw[draw=white,fill = gray!40,thick] circle[radius = 2.3cm];
\draw[draw=white,fill = gray!10,thick] circle[radius = 2cm];
\pgfmathsetmacro\uAAAangle{90}
\coordinate (uAAA) at (\uAAAangle:2.2cm);
\draw[decoration={text along path, text={|\bfseries\large|Internal Audit},text align={center}, raise=0.2cm}, decorate] (uAAA) arc (\uAAAangle:\uAAAangle-180:2.2);
%%Label2
\draw[decoration={text along path, text={|\bfseries\large|Economic Intelligence Unit},text align={center}, raise=0.2cm}, decorate] (\uAAAangle-180:2.2cm) arc (\uAAAangle-180:\uAAAangle-360:2.2);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案2
好的，之后分析，为了定位文本对齐的问题，这里有一个研究解决方案概念，它将取代该decoration方法。
观察结果：虽然您为圆形文本路径建立了一个弧线，但您似乎并没有用它来弯曲文本。相反，您通过 使用了矩形\parbox。查看您的结果，相同大小的矩形似乎适合所有扇区。所以让我们寻找一个可能的tikz解决方案。此外，我没有找到将文本限制在任意形状边界内的方法，例如饼图或扇形。
开始了：我向您展示了一种基本步骤，从您的代码中，我认为您可以轻松地将其调整到您的foreach循环中。基本思想：放置和旋转\nodes；为了考虑文本颜色，使用split rectangular shape；通过极坐标定位，根据需要旋转每个文本节点。
附言：也许您应该包含一个包babel，一旦您指明了语言，它就会为您处理连字符。//肯定会将split选项移到通用样式中nd。
\documentclass[10pt, border=3.14mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.multipart}% needed to draw two rectangles on top of each other
\begin{document}
\tikz [nd/.style={
text width=0.64cm,% max. width of text; finetune as needed
node font=\tiny,% font size of node text
align=center,% centered node text
anchor=north% this is "top middle" you were missing, so to say
}
] {
% --- to visualize the center ------------
\node [fill=red] at (0,0) {x};
% --- placing the first node -------------
\node [nd, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2,% 2 stacked rectangles
rotate=-90,% rotate the node and its text
red% text color, will be your \dpt-col
] at (0:3cm)% using polar coordinates
{
0 Some text% this text will be in [red]
\nodepart[black]{two}% reset text color to black, lower rectangle
more text
and even much more text% just type ahead without \\
};
% --- next node --------------
% --- you need to calculate the required rotation angle for the node text yourself
\node [nd, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, rotate=30, red] at (120:3cm)
{
120 Some text
\nodepart[blue]{two}
more text
and even
};
% --- final node ---------------------------
\node [nd, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, rotate=150, red] at (-120:3cm)
{
-120 Some text
\nodepart[green]{two}
more text
and even
and much much more text
};
% --- the 3 gray beams for reference ------------------
\draw [draw=gray] (0,0) -- (0:4cm);
\draw [draw=gray] (0,0) -- (120:4cm);
\draw [draw=gray] (0,0) -- (-120:4cm);
}
\end{document}